Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Several studies on the sexual risk behaviors in sub-Saharan Africa have reported that the initiation of antiretroviral therapy leads to safer sexual behaviors. There is however a persistence of risky sexual behavior which is evidenced by a high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). We sought to determine the factors associated with risky sex among PLWHA on antiretroviral therapy in Togo. METHODS:An analytical cross-sectional survey was conducted from May to July 2013 at regional hospital of Sokodé, Togo, and targeted 291 PLWHA on antiretroviral therapy for at least three months. RESULTS:From May to July 2013, 291 PLWHA on antiretroviral treatment were surveyed. The mean age of PLWHA was 37.3 years and the sex ratio (male/female) was 0.4. Overall, 217 (74.6%) PLWHA were sexually active since initiation of antiretroviral treatment, of which, 74 (34.6%) had risky sexual relations. In multivariate analysis, the factors associated with risky sex were: the duration of antiretroviral treatment (1 to 3 years: aOR = 27.08; p = 0.003; more than 3 years: aOR = 10.87; p = 0.028), adherence of antiretroviral therapy (aOR = 2.56; p = 0.014), alcohol consumption before sex (aOR = 3.59; p = 0.013) and level of education (primary school: aOR = 0.34 p = 0.011; secondary school: aOR = 0.23 p = 0.003; high school: aOR = 0.10; p = 0.006). CONCLUSION:There was a high prevalence of unsafe sex among PLWHA receiving ART at the hospital of Sokodé. Factors associated with sexual risk behaviors were: low education level, non-adherence to ART, alcohol consumption before sex and the duration of ART. It is important to strengthen the implementation of secondary prevention strategies among this population group.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Yaya I,Saka B,Landoh DE,Patchali PM,Makawa MS,Senanou S,Idrissou D,Lamboni B,Pitche Pdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-14-636subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-22 00:00:00pages
636issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-14-636journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death for children under five in Burundi; however, use of oral rehydration salts (ORS), the recommended first-line treatment, remains low. In 2004, PSI/Burundi launched a social marketing intervention to promote ORASEL among caregivers of children under five; the produ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-155
更新日期:2011-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achieving the 95-95-95 global targets by 2030, innovative HIV testing models, such as HIV self-testing are needed for people, who are unaware of their HIV status. We aimed to explore key informants, mountain climbing porters, and female bar workers' attitudes, perceived norms, and personal agency related to ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08651-3
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and obesity is a major public health concern that includes associations with the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors during childhood and adolescence as well as premature mortality in adults. Despite the high prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity as well as adult CVD,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4691-z
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in adiposity problems among United States adolescents has been accompanied by persistently high prevalence of unhealthy dieting behaviours (UDBs) such as fasting, taking diet pills/powders/liquids, and vomiting/taking laxatives. This study aimed to examine the associations of self-perceptions of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5348-2
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Political violence and war are push factors for migration and social determinants of health among migrants. Somali migration to Sweden has increased threefold since 2004, and now comprises refugees with more than 20 years of war experiences. Health is influenced by earlier life experiences with adverse sexua...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-892
更新日期:2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination raised concerns that vaccination could lead to riskier sexual behavior. This study explored how possible differences in sexual behavior and HPV knowledge developed over time between HPV-vaccinated and unvaccinated girls. METHODS:A random sample of 19,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5745-6
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary and lifestyle behaviors at young ages have been associated with the development of various chronic diseases. Schools are regarded as an excellent setting for lifestyle modification; there is a lack, however, of published dietary data in Cypriot school children. Thus, the objective of this work was to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-147
更新日期:2009-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the rapid development during the early years (0-4 years), an understanding of the health implications of physical activity is needed. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the relationships between objectively and subjectively measured physical activity and health indicators in the early...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4860-0
更新日期:2017-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence against women by intimate partners is still a public health problem. The study aims at finding out the prevalence of violence among women residing in Erbil city (Muslim culture) and in Ankawa sub-district (Christian culture), finding out the role of religion and culture on the prevalence, and findin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-800
更新日期:2012-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper extremity injuries account for a large proportion of attendances to the Emergency Department. The aim of this study was to assess population-based trends in the incidence of upper extremity injuries in the Dutch population between 1986 and 2008, and to give a detailed overview of the associated health ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-531
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population surveys and health services registers are the main source of data for the management of public health. Yet, the validity of survey data on the use of mental health services has been questioned repeatedly due to the sensitive nature of mental illness and to the risk of recall bias. The main objecti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-837
更新日期:2011-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community mobilization (CM) interventions show promise in changing gender norms and preventing HIV, but few have been based on a defined mobilization model or rigorously evaluated. The purpose of this paper is to describe the intervention design and implementation and present baseline findings of a Cluster R...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2048-z
更新日期:2015-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) differs among countries and contributes to morbidity and mortality especially in the developing countries. Trends and seasonal changes in the number of patients presenting with TB have been studied worldwide including sub-Saharan Africa. However, these changes are unknown a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6221-z
更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High rates of mental health disorders have been reported in veterans returning from deployment to Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom: OEF) and Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom: OIF); however, less is known about physical health functioning and its temporal course post-deployment. Therefore, our goal is to ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1124
更新日期:2012-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies in heterosexual HIV serodiscordant couples have provided critical evidence on the role of HIV treatments and undetectable viral load in reducing the risk of HIV transmission. There is very limited data on the risk of transmission from anal sex in homosexual male serodiscordant couples. METHODS/DESIG...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-917
更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International data on child maltreatment are largely derived from child protection agencies, and predominantly report only substantiated cases of child maltreatment. This approach underestimates the incidence of maltreatment and makes inter-jurisdictional comparisons difficult. There has been a growing recog...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-7
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While it is known that a variety of factors (biological, behavioural and interventional) play a major role in the health of individuals and populations, the importance of the role of social determinants is less clear. The effect of social inequality on population-based screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) c...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2370-5
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to characterize the heterogeneity in BMI trajectories and evaluate how different BMI trajectories predict mortality risk in Canadian seniors. METHODS:Data came from the Canadian National Population Health Survey (NPHS, 1994-2011) and 1480 individuals aged 65-79 years with at least four BMI r...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4917-0
更新日期:2017-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight loss is known to decrease the health risks associated with being overweight and obese. Awareness of overweight status is an important determinant of weight loss attempts and may have more of an impact on one's decision to lose weight than objective weight status. We therefore investigated the percepti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-363
更新日期:2011-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People 65 years or older are at greater risk of serious complications from the seasonal influenza compared with young. To promote elderly people's behavioral compliance toward influenza prevention, the aim of the current project is to develop, implement, and evaluate a theory-based low-administration-cost in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6146-6
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lifestyle factors have been associated mostly with individual chronic diseases. We investigated the relationship between lifestyle factors (individual and combined) and the co-occurrence of multiple chronic diseases. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of results from the Program of Research on the Evolution o...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-686
更新日期:2014-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prelacteal feeding compromises the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, thereby increasing neonatal malnutrition, infection and mortality. About 26% of the Ethiopian neonates are given prelacteal feeds and nearly 48% of whom are attributed to Amhara region. Besides, prior Ethiopian studies have shown signifi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09578-5
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines variations in breast cancer screening among primary care clinicians by geographic location of clinical practice. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey design was used to examine approaches to breast cancer screening among physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants involved in p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-3-9
更新日期:2003-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight misperception is the discordance between an individual's actual weight status and the perception of his/her weight. It is a common problem in the youth population as enumerated by many international studies. However data from Pakistan in this area is deficient. METHODS:A multi-center cross-sectional ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-707
更新日期:2013-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genital warts (GW) are the most common sexually transmitted infections. To date, few studies using a human papillomavirus (HPV)-specific questionnaire have focused on the impact of quality of life (QoL) among patients with GW in developing countries. The origins of GW related psychosocial burdens and variati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-739
更新日期:2014-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until now only limited research has been done on the prevalence of chronic pain in primary care. The aim of this investigation was to study the health care utilisation of patients suffering from pain. How many patients visit an outpatient clinic because of the symptom of pain? These data were compared with d...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-299
更新日期:2009-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Internet search patterns have emerged as a novel data source for monitoring infectious disease trends. We propose that these data can also be used more broadly to study the impact of health policies across different regions in a more efficient and timely manner. METHODS:As a test use case, we studied the re...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-514
更新日期:2010-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Folate and iron deficiency during pregnancy are risk factors for anaemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight, and may contribute to poor neonatal health and increased maternal mortality. The World Health Organization recommends supplementation of folic acid (FA) and iron for all pregnant women at risk of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-481
更新日期:2012-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As with many Indigenous peoples, smoking rates among Aboriginal Australians are considerably higher than those of the non-Indigenous population. Approximately 50% of Indigenous women smoke during pregnancy, a time when women are more motivated to quit. Antenatal care providers are potentially important chang...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-165
更新日期:2012-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer screening uptake within the South Asian population in England is approximately half that of the general population (33 % vs 61 %), and varies by Muslim (31.9 %), Sikh (34.6 %) and Hindu (43.7 %) faith background. This study sought to explore reasons for low uptake of CRC screening in South ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2334-9
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00