Abstract:
Background:Cockroaches are one of the most important and frequent insects responsible for harboring, transmission and dissemination of human pathogens in the hospital environment. The present research was done to study the phenotypic and genotypic characterization of antibiotic resistance in the Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from hospital cockroaches. Methods:Five-hundred and thirty Periplanets americana and Blattella germanica cockroaches were collected and their gut content and external washing samples were subjected to bacterial isolation. MRSA strains were subjected to disk diffusion and PCR amplification of antibiotic resistance genes. Results:Prevalence of MRSA strains in P. americana and B. germanica cockroaches were 52.77 and 43.33%, respectively. External washing samples of P. americana cockroaches had the highest prevalence of MRSA strains (59.57%). MRSA isolates of external washing samples harbored the highest prevalence of resistance against penicillin (100%), ceftaroline (100%), tetracycline (100%), gentamicin (83.33%) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (80.55%). MRSA strains isolated from gut content samples harbored the highest prevalence of resistance against penicillin (100%), ceftaroline (100%), tetracycline (100%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (80%) and gentamicin (73.33%). BlaZ, aacA-D, tetK, msrA, dfrA, ermA, gyrA, grlA and rpoB were the most commonly detected antibiotic resistance genes amongst the MRSA strains. Conclusions:The present investigation is the first report of the phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of antibiotic resistance in the MRSA strains isolated from P. americana and B. germanica hospital cockroaches. Hospital cockroaches are considered as a potential mechanical vector for MRSA strains.
journal_name
Antimicrob Resist Infect Controljournal_title
Antimicrobial resistance and infection controlauthors
Abdolmaleki Z,Mashak Z,Safarpoor Dehkordi Fdoi
10.1186/s13756-019-0505-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-13 00:00:00pages
54issn
2047-2994pii
505journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Harmonization in hand hygiene training for infection prevention and control (IPC) professionals is lacking. We describe a standardized approach to training, using a "Train-the-Trainers" (TTT) concept for IPC professionals and assess its impact on hand hygiene knowledge in six countries. METHODS:We developed...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0666-4
更新日期:2019-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 信件
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0483-9
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Cockroaches have been described as potential vectors for various pathogens for decades; although studies from neonatal intensive care units are scarce. This study assessed the vector potential of cockroaches (identified as Blatella germanica) in a neonatal intensive care unit setup in Tikur Anbe...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2047-2994-1-12
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abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 arise global attention since their first public reporting. Infection prevention and control (IPC) is critical to combat COVID-19, especially at the early stage of pandemic outbreak. This study aimed to measure level of healthcare workers' (HCW') self-reported IPC behaviors with the risk of COVID-19 ...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00746-1
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The extent of the occurrence of the plasmid-encoded colistin resistance genes mcr-1 and mcr-2 among humans is currently sparsely studied in Western Europe. OBJECTIVES:To determine the occurrence of MCR-producing Enterobacteriaceae in fecal samples of healthy humans with high occupational exposure to food an...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-017-0186-z
更新日期:2017-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potentials of audit and feedback (AF) to improve healthcare are currently not exploited. To unlock the potentials of AF, this study focused on the process of making sense of audit data and translating data into actionable feedback by studying a specific AF-case: limiting antimicrobial resistance (AMR). T...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00794-7
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0397-y
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-021-00891-1
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Netherlands a successful MRSA Search and Destroy policy is applied in healthcare institutes. We determined the effect of an adjustment in the MRSA Search and Destroy policy for patients in the outpatient clinic on the MRSA transmission to health care workers (HCW). METHODS:In June 2008 an adjustment ...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2047-2994-3-3
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to urinary catheters is considered the most important risk factor for healthcare-associated urinary tract infection (UTI) and is associated with significant morbidity and substantial extra-costs. In this study, we assessed the impact of urinary catheterisation (UC) on symptomatic healthcare-associat...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2047-2994-2-5
更新日期:2013-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Diagnosis of C. difficile infection (CDI) is controversial because of the many laboratory methods available and their lack of ability to distinguish between carriage, mild or severe disease. Here we describe whether a low C. difficile toxin B nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) cycle threshold (CT) can pr...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-017-0283-z
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) are a global phenomenon, there are significant regional differences in terms of prevalence. Traveling to countries with a high MDRO prevalence increases the risk of acquiring such an organism. In this study we determined risk factors for MDRO colonization among pat...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-015-0071-6
更新日期:2015-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and related presence of mutations in quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) genes and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) among Shigella flexneri isolates obtained from Jiangsu Province, China. METHODS:A total of 400 Shigell...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-017-0249-1
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Enteric bacterial pathogens are the major causes of food-borne gastroenteritis in humans and remain important public health problems worldwide. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a global concern, particularly in developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of enteric...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0566-7
更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Several studies have shown a high prevalence of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) amongst asylum seekers when compared to the general population. The aim of this study is to assess the duration of MDRO carriage in this population. Methods:Data were retrospectively collected between January 1st 2014 thro...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0455-5
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2047-2994-1-8
更新日期:2012-02-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0359-4
更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-015-0096-x
更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2047-2994-2-28
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial resistance is a public health challenge supplemented by inappropriate prescribing, especially for an upper respiratory tract infection in primary care. Patient/carer expectations have been identified as one of the main drivers for inappropriate antibiotics prescribing by primary care physicians...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-016-0134-3
更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:Background:A substantial portion of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) cases occur in communities, and community-onset CDI (CO-CDI) can lead to serious complications including mortality. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for a poor outcome in CO-CDI. Methods:We performed a retrospective review of all in...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0365-6
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite improvements in hospital infection prevention and control, healthcare associated infections (HAIs) remain a challenge with significant patient morbidity, mortality, and cost for the healthcare system. In this review, we use a One Health framework (human, animal, and environmental health) to explain the epidemi...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00737-2
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The global rise and spread of antibiotic resistance is limiting the usefulness of antibiotics in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The use of antibiotic stewardship programs guided by local data on prescribing practices is a useful strategy to control and reduce antibiotic resistance. Our ...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0299-z
更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0337-x
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0390-5
更新日期:2018-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of health-care associated infections in low-income countries is high. Adequate hand hygiene is considered the most effective measure to reduce the transmission of nosocomial pathogens. We aimed to assess compliance with hand hygiene and perception and knowledge about hand hygiene before and after ...
journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13756-016-0165-9
更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00