Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There has been a rapid rise in the popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) over the last decade, with growth predicted to continue. The uptake of these devices has escalated despite inconclusive evidence of their efficacy as a smoking cessation device and unknown long-term health consequences. As smoking rates continue to drop or plateau in many well-developed countries, transnational tobacco companies have transitioned into the vaping industry and are now using social media to promote their products. Evidence indicates e-cigarettes are being marketed on social media as a harm reduction alternative, with retailers and manufacturers utilizing marketing techniques historically used by the tobacco industry. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify and describe the messages presented in e-cigarette-related social media (Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, and Pinterest) promotions and discussions and identify future directions for research, surveillance, and regulation. METHODS:Data sources included MEDLINE, Scopus, ProQuest, Informit, the Journal of Medical Internet Research, and Google Scholar. Included studies were published in English between 2007 and 2017, analyzed content captured from e-cigarette-related social media promotions or discussions, and reported results for e-cigarettes separately from other forms of tobacco and nicotine delivery. Database search ceased in October 2017. Initial searches identified 536 studies. Two reviewers screened studies by title and abstract. One reviewer examined 71 full-text articles to determine eligibility and identified 25 studies for inclusion. This process was undertaken with the assistance of the Web-based screening and data extraction tool-Covidence. The review was registered with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Systematic Reviews database and followed the methodology for JBI Scoping Reviews. RESULTS:Several key messages are being used to promote e-cigarettes including as a safer alternative to cigarettes, efficacy as a smoking cessation aid, and for use where smoking is prohibited. Other major marketing efforts aimed at capturing a larger market involve promotion of innovative flavoring and highlighting the public performance of vaping. Discussion and promotion of these devices appear to be predominantly occurring among the general public and those with vested interests such as retailers and manufacturers. There is a noticeable silence from the public health and government sector in these discussions on social media. CONCLUSIONS:The social media landscape is dominated by pro-vaping messages disseminated by the vaping industry and vaping proponents. The uncertainty surrounding e-cigarette regulation expressed within the public health field appears not to be reflected in ongoing social media dialogues and highlights the need for public health professionals to interact with the public to actively influence social media conversations and create a more balanced discussion. With the vaping industry changing so rapidly, real-time monitoring and surveillance of how these devices are discussed, promoted, and used on social media is necessary in conjunction with evidence published in academic journals.
journal_name
J Med Internet Resjournal_title
Journal of medical Internet researchauthors
McCausland K,Maycock B,Leaver T,Jancey Jdoi
10.2196/11953subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-05 00:00:00pages
e11953issue
2eissn
1439-4456issn
1438-8871pii
v21i2e11953journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of online health interventions should investigate the function of theoretical mechanisms of behavior change in this new milieu. OBJECTIVES:To expand our understanding of how Web-based interventions influence behavior, we examined how changes at 6 months in participants' psychosocial characteristi...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/jmir.1614
更新日期:2011-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three-dimensional scans are increasingly used to quantify biological topographical changes and clinical health outcomes. Traditionally, the use of 3D scans has been limited to specialized centers owing to the high cost of the scanning equipment and the necessity for complex analysis software. Technological a...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Automated virtual reality exposure therapies (VRETs) are self-help treatments conducted by oneself and supported by a virtual therapist embodied visually and/or with audio feedback. This simulates many of the nonspecific relational elements and common factors present in face-to-face therapy and may be a mean...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/16660
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::The recent global outbreak of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) provides an opportunity to study the use and impact of public health informatics and population health technology to detect and fight a global epidemic. Population health technology is the umbrella term for technology applications that have a popul...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.2196/jmir.5.2.e14
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In December 2019, the COVID-19 outbreak started in China and rapidly spread around the world. Lack of a vaccine or optimized intervention raised the importance of characterizing risk factors and symptoms for the early identification and successful treatment of patients with COVID-19. OBJECTIVE:This study ai...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2196/20509
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-reported medical history information is included in many studies. However, data on the validity of Web-based questionnaires assessing medical history are scarce. If proven to be valid, Web-based questionnaires may provide researchers with an efficient means to collect data on this parameter in large pop...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.2651
更新日期:2013-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Misdiagnosis, arbitrary charges and annoying queues, and clinic waiting times among others are long-standing phenomena in the medical industry across the world, These factors can con-tribute to patient anxiety about misdiagnosis by clinicians. However, with the increasing use of big data growth in biomedical...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the amount of online health information, there are several barriers that limit the Internet's adoption as a source of health information. One of these barriers is highlighted in conceptualizations of the digital divide which include the differential possession of Internet skills, or "eHealth literacy...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of online clinical health care information has become part of the skill set required by medical teams. Nurses believe that information quality and availability affect nursing care and methods. However, nurses tend not to exploit professional medical databases for evidence-based medical information for th...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/16224
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Background: Chronic low back pain is the most prevalent chronic pain condition worldwide and access to behavioral pain treatment is limited. Virtual reality (VR) is an immersive technology that may provide effective behavioral therapeutics for chronic pain. OBJECTIVE:Objective: To conduct a double-blind, pa...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/26292
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) is one of only a few available measurement scales to assess eHealth literacy. Perhaps due to the relative paucity of such measures and the rising importance of eHealth literacy, the eHEALS is increasingly a choice for inclusion in a range of studies across different groups...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.5998
更新日期:2017-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health concern. eHealth interventions may reduce exposure to violence and health-related consequences as the technology provides a safe and flexible space for the target population. However, the evidence is unclear. OBJECTIVE:The goal of the review is to exa...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The traditional vertical system of sharing information from sources of scientific authority passed down to the public through local health authorities and clinicians risks being made obsolete by emerging technologies that facilitate rapid horizontal information sharing. The rise of Public Health 2.0 requires...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/14791
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.2936
更新日期:2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Digital health is an advancing phenomenon in modern health care systems. Currently, numerous stakeholders in various countries are evaluating the potential benefits of digital health solutions at the individual, population, and/or organizational levels. Additionally, driving factors are being created from the customer...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intervention measures have been implemented around the world to mitigate the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Understanding the dynamics of the disease spread and the effectiveness of the interventions is essential in predicting its future evolution. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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doi:10.2196/20912
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most smokers attempt to quit on their own even though cessation aids can substantially increase their chances of success. Millions of smokers seek cessation advice on the Internet, so using it to promote cessation products and services is one strategy for increasing demand for treatments. Little is known, ho...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile apps are an evolving trend in the medical field. To date, few apps in an oncological context exist. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to analyze the attitude of health care professionals (HCPs) toward telemedicine, mHealth, and mobile apps in the field of oncology. METHODS:We developed and conducted an online s...
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更新日期:2004-01-30 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-02-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-03-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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更新日期:2005-09-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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更新日期:2014-06-13 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00