Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a test used throughout Spain to evaluate the clinical competencies, decision making, problem solving, and other skills of sixth-year medical students. OBJECTIVE:The main goal of this study is to explore the possible applications and utility of portable eye-tracking systems in the setting of the OSCE, particularly questions associated with attention and engagement. METHODS:We used a portable Tobii Glasses 2 eye tracker, which allows real-time monitoring of where the students were looking and records the voice and ambient sounds. We then performed a qualitative and a quantitative analysis of the fields of vision and gaze points attracting attention as well as the visual itinerary. RESULTS:Eye-tracking technology was used in the OSCE with no major issues. This portable system was of the greatest value in the patient simulators and mannequin stations, where interaction with the simulated patient or areas of interest in the mannequin can be quantified. This technology proved useful to better identify the areas of interest in the medical images provided. CONCLUSIONS:Portable eye trackers offer the opportunity to improve the objective evaluation of candidates and the self-evaluation of the stations used as well as medical simulations by examiners. We suggest that this technology has enough resolution to identify where a student is looking at and could be useful for developing new approaches for evaluating specific aspects of clinical competencies.
journal_name
J Med Internet Resjournal_title
Journal of medical Internet researchauthors
Grima-Murcia MD,Sanchez-Ferrer F,Ramos-Rincón JM,Fernández Edoi
10.2196/17719subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-21 00:00:00pages
e17719issue
8eissn
1439-4456issn
1438-8871pii
v22i8e17719journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The prioritization of sustainable patient-centered care in contemporary health care has resulted in an increased focus on patient empowerment, which in turn is considered to facilitate patient independence, self-management, and self-efficacy. However, a definitional consensus of empowerment remains elusive, ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/jmir.7809
更新日期:2017-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data coordination across multiple health care facilities has become increasingly important for many emerging health care applications. Distrust has been recognized as a key barrier to the success of such applications. Leveraging blockchain technology could provide potential solutions tobuild trust between da...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/19029
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health conditions are prevalent among US veterans and pose a number of self-management and health care navigation challenges. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with comorbid chronic medical conditions (CMCs) is especially common, in both returning Iraq or Afghanistan and earlier war-era veterans. ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.5594
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who use the Internet to seek sex with other men (MISM) are increasingly using the Internet to find sexual health information and to seek sexual partners, with some research suggesting HIV transmission is associated with sexual partnering online. Aiming to "meet men where they are at," some AIDS service o...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.4503
更新日期:2015-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Misdiagnosis, arbitrary charges and annoying queues, and clinic waiting times among others are long-standing phenomena in the medical industry across the world, These factors can con-tribute to patient anxiety about misdiagnosis by clinicians. However, with the increasing use of big data growth in biomedical...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/22841
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Internet-based interventions using cognitive behavioral approaches can be effective in promoting self-management of chronic pain conditions. Web-based programs delivered via smartphones are increasingly used to support the self-management of various health disorders, but research on smartphone interventions ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/jmir.2249
更新日期:2013-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Web-based behavioral programs efficiently disseminate health information to a broad population, and online tailoring may increase their effectiveness. While the number of Internet-based behavioral interventions has grown in the last several years, additional information is needed to understand the characteri...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.1086
更新日期:2009-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic pain in childhood is increasingly being recognized as a significant clinical problem for children and their families. Previous research has identified that families want information about the causes of their child's chronic pain, treatment options, and effective strategies to help their child cope wi...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.8877
更新日期:2017-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleepio is a proven digital sleep improvement program based on cognitive behavioral therapy techniques. Users have the option to join an online community that includes weekly expert discussions, peer-to-peer discussion forums, and personal message walls. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to conduct an onl...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.5654
更新日期:2016-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the last two decades, patient review websites have emerged as an essential online platform for doctor ratings and reviews. Recent studies suggested the significance of such websites as a data source for patients to choose doctors for healthcare providers to learn and improve from patient feedback and to...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/18652
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We describe our experiences with identifying and recruiting Ontario parents through the Internet, primarily, as well as other modes, for participation in focus groups about adding the influenza vaccine to school-based immunization programs. OBJECTIVE:Our objectives were to assess participation rates with an...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.2829
更新日期:2013-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of online health interventions should investigate the function of theoretical mechanisms of behavior change in this new milieu. OBJECTIVES:To expand our understanding of how Web-based interventions influence behavior, we examined how changes at 6 months in participants' psychosocial characteristi...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/jmir.1614
更新日期:2011-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) is one of only a few available measurement scales to assess eHealth literacy. Perhaps due to the relative paucity of such measures and the rising importance of eHealth literacy, the eHEALS is increasingly a choice for inclusion in a range of studies across different groups...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.5998
更新日期:2017-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By 2035, it is expected that older adults (aged 65 years and older) will outnumber children and will represent 78 million people in the US population. As the aging population continues to grow, it is critical to reduce disparities in their representation in medical research. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to de...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/15035
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Technology is being increasingly used to communicate health information, but there is limited knowledge on whether these strategies are effective for vulnerable populations, including non-English speaking or low-income individuals. OBJECTIVE:This study assessed how language preferences (eg, English, Spanish...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/16951
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has imposed heavy financial burdens for Chinese patients; however, data about their financial status and access to health care are still lacking. This information is important for informing patients with IBD about disease treatment budgets and heal...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/20629
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:eHealth is widely used as a tool for improving health care delivery and information. However, distinct policies and strategies are required for its proper implementation and integration at national and international levels. OBJECTIVE:To determine the scope of policy issues faced by individuals, institutions...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/jmir.1633
更新日期:2012-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brief motivational interviewing (MI) can contribute to reductions in morbidity and mortality related to coronary artery disease, through health behavior change. Brief MI, unlike more intensive interventions, was proposed to meet the needs of clinicians with little spare time. While the provision of face-to-f...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.6298
更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few studies on the role of technology delivery mode on health intervention outcomes. Furthermore, the opportunity to examine potential mode effects on a program that is theory-based and integrates principles of communication and decision-making science to influence sexual and reproductive health ou...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/10398
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent years have seen an influx of location-tracking, activity-monitoring sensors, and Web-cameras to remotely monitor the safety of older adults in their homes and to reduce reliance on in-person assistance. The state of research on these monitoring technologies leaves open crucial financial, social, and e...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.9650
更新日期:2018-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often experience mental health symptoms that exacerbate illness and increase mortality risk. Access to psychological support is low in people with T2DM. Detection of depression is variable in primary care and can be further hampered by mental health stigma. Electro...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/16729
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a highly prevalent condition with important health implications. Face-to-face interventions to treat obesity demand a large number of human resources and time, generating a great burden to individuals and health system. In this context, the internet is an attractive tool for delivering weight loss...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2196/jmir.9609
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this digital era, eHealth literacy is an essential skill set to leverage health information available online to promote health outcomes. South Korea has an advanced health information technology infrastructure, including widespread use of the internet and mobile phones. A few studies have explored eHealth...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.8759
更新日期:2018-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:OpenNotes, a national initiative to share clinicians' visit notes with patients, can improve patient engagement, but effects on vulnerable populations are not known very well. OBJECTIVE:Our aim is to examine the importance of visit notes to nonwhite and less educated patients. METHODS:Patients at an urban ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.9196
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pollen forecasts are highly valuable for allergen avoidance and thus raising the quality of life of persons concerned by pollen allergies. They are considered as valuable free services for the public. Careful scientific evaluation of pollen forecasts in terms of accurateness and reliability has not been avai...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.7426
更新日期:2017-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidal thoughts are common among young people presenting to face-to-face and online mental health services. The early detection and rapid response to these suicidal thoughts and other suicidal behaviors is a priority for suicide prevention and early intervention efforts internationally. Establishing how be...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.7897
更新日期:2017-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and chronic low back pain is rising. Patient empowerment is a key strategy in the management of chronic diseases. Patient empowerment can be fostered by Web-based interactive health communication applications (IHCAs) that combine health information w...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/jmir.3904
更新日期:2015-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personally controlled health management systems (PCHMS), which include a personal health record (PHR), health management tools, and consumer resources, represent the next stage in consumer eHealth systems. It is still unclear, however, what features contribute to an engaging and efficacious PCHMS. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.2414
更新日期:2013-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An understanding of the factors that predict retention and website use are critical to the development of effective Web-based weight loss interventions. However, poor retention (dropout attrition) and website utilization (nonusage attrition) are major inhibitors to the effectiveness of Web-based programs. O...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.1640
更新日期:2010-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Brain-machine interfaces hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical brain-machine interfaces have not yet been widely adopted, in part, because modest channel counts have limited their potential. In this white paper, we describe Neuralink's ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/16194
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00