Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The literature suggests that many people in the general population tend to distance themselves from those with mental illness. However, there are volunteers that behave differently, spending their free time with people with mental illness and providing direct input in the form of befriending. Whilst there are a range of befriending programmes, little is known about who these volunteer befrienders are, and a previous review of different forms of volunteering in mental health care found data on only 63 befrienders. METHODS:We conducted a systematic electronic search of databases (BNI, CNIL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Registers, Web of Science) to detect all papers reporting characteristics of befriending volunteers in mental health care published between 2011 and April 2018. The articles retrieved were combined with previous papers identified in an earlier review and with relevant papers identified by experts in the field. The articles that met the inclusion criteria were extracted and narratively synthesised. RESULTS:Nine studies met the inclusion criteria for this review, reporting characteristics of a total of 577 volunteer befrienders. The most often reported characteristics were age and gender, motivations to volunteer and experience of the role. Whilst characteristics vary greatly, most volunteers are female, and the average age is 50 years. Motivations generally fit into the categories of "giving" and "getting" and experiences are mixed. CONCLUSION:Published research on volunteer befrienders has increased in the last eight years, but is still limited. The range of characteristics suggests that there is a potential for encouraging a variety of people to volunteer as befrienders for people with mental illness. Understanding the characteristics and motivations of volunteers may help refine programmes and improve the experience of the volunteer befrienders.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Toner S,Hickling LM,Pinto da Costa M,Cassidy M,Priebe Sdoi
10.1186/s12888-018-1960-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-04 00:00:00pages
378issue
1issn
1471-244Xpii
10.1186/s12888-018-1960-zjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety and depressive disorders occur in all stages of life and are the most common childhood disorders. However, only recently has attention been paid to mental health problems in indigenous children and studies of anxiety and depressive disorders in these children are still scarce. This study compares the...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-11
更新日期:2014-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are currently no systematic reviews or meta-analyses of Chinese calligraphy therapy (CCT) to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the efficacy of CCT for people with neuropsychiatric symptoms. METHODS:We searched Chinese and English datab...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1611-4
更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a progressive and fatal cardiovascular disease if left untreated. In patients with IPAH with psychiatric illness or other complications, careful attention is required when administering medical therapies that may affect their hemodynamics. Patients sufferi...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0835-4
更新日期:2016-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can have long-term and far-reaching impacts on health and social and occupational functioning. This study examined factors associated with persistent PTSD among U.S. service members and veterans. METHODS:Using baseline and follow-up (2001-2013) questionnaire data collect...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1590-5
更新日期:2018-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder. Therefore it is important to look for factors that can contribute to better diagnosis and classification of these patients. The aims of the study were to characterize adult psychiatric out-patients with a mixture of mood, anxiety an...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0993-4
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This survey followed a cohort of patients with chronic psychosis recruited from five catchment areas (DSMs) of the Sardinian community mental health services. The objective was to examine whether the amount of resources in the different sites may be a determinant of the outcomes. METHODS:Naturalistic follow...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-333
更新日期:2013-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with schizophrenia may have a higher risk of encounters with the criminal justice system than the general population, but there are limited data on such encounters and their attendant costs. This study assessed the prevalence of encounters with the criminal justice system, encounter types, and th...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-11
更新日期:2010-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional neuroimaging techniques are widely used to elucidate changes in brain activity, and various questionnaires are used to investigate psychopathological features in patients with eating disorders (ED). It is well known that social skills and interpersonal difficulties are strongly associated with the...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-173
更新日期:2014-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The amount of research about orthorexic attitudes and behaviours has increased in the last five years, but is still mainly based on descriptive and anecdotal data, yielding a variety of prevalence data and inconsistent results. The interplay between socio-cultural context and orthorexia has been poorly inves...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2208-2
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The suffering people experience following a first episode of psychosis is great, and has been well-investigated. Conversely, potential positive outcomes following a first episode of psychosis have been under-investigated. One such outcome that may result from a first episode of psychosis is posttraumatic gro...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0977-4
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crisis resolution teams (CRTs) aim to help patients in acute mental health crises without admitting them to hospital. The aims of this study were to investigate content of treatment, service practice, and outcomes of crises of CRTs in Norway. METHODS:The study had a multicentre prospective design, examining...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-183
更新日期:2011-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited knowledge exists to inform the selection and introduction of locally relevant, feasible, and effective mental health interventions in diverse socio-cultural contexts and health systems. We examined stakeholders' perspectives on mental health-related priorities, help-seeking behaviors, and existing re...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1626-x
更新日期:2018-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family members who care for patients with severe mental illness experience emotional distress and report a higher incidence of mental illness than those in the general population. They report feeling inadequately prepared to provide the necessary practical and emotional support for these patients. The MAT tr...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1669-z
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In practical sleep medicine, therapists face the question of whether or not to discontinue the ongoing use of hypnotics in patients, as well as the possible effects of discontinuation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of discontinuing third-generation hypnotics on the results of cognitive-be...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-80
更新日期:2008-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a global health challenge. Although there are effective psychological and pharmaceutical interventions, our best treatments achieve remission rates less than 1/3 and limited sustained recovery. Underpinning this efficacy gap is limited understanding of how complex psychological interventions fo...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1054-8
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While it is recognised that depression is prevalent in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), recent studies have also highlighted significant levels of anxiety in RA patients. This study compared two commonly used scales, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-6
更新日期:2012-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to antidepressant treatment is essential for the effective management of patients with major depressive disorder. Adherence to medication is a dynamic decision-making process, and pharmacists play an important role in improving adherence to antidepressant treatment in different settings within the ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0605-8
更新日期:2015-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience significant affect regulation difficulties that cause serious consequences in their work, emotional, and social environments. This dysfunctional pattern also produces great suffering and a heavy burden on their relatives. Fortunately, some studie...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02708-8
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The construct of orthorexia in eating disorders (EDs) has received very little attention despite clinical observations of a possible overlap between the two. The aim of this study was: 1) to assess orthorexic behaviours, eating disorder pathology and attitudinal body image in ED patients; 2) to identify poss...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0628-1
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frequent users of the psychiatric emergency service (PES) place a heavy burden upon the mental health care delivery system. The aim of this study was to identify distinct temporal or geographical patterns of PES use by these patients as potential markers for their early detection. METHODS:Diagnostic profile...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-60
更新日期:2007-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conflicting evidence exists on whether parent or spouse caregivers experience better outcomes when caring for family members with schizophrenia. The current study aims to examine relative caregiving experiences and impacts of spouse and parent caregivers for people living with schizophrenia (PLS) in China. ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02633-w
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, whether, when and how to use antidepressants to treat depressive disorder in children and adolescents has been hotly debated. Relevant evidence on this topic has increased rapidly. In this paper, we present the construction and content of a database of randomised controlled trials of antidep...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1749-0
更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize existing evidence about treatment satisfaction among clients with substance misuse and mental health co-morbidity (dual diagnoses, DD). METHODS:We examined satisfaction with treatment received, variations in satisfaction levels by type of treatment interven...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-64
更新日期:2011-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:About 25% of the worldwide population suffers from mental, neurological and substance use disorders but unfortunately, up to 75% of affected persons do not have access to the treatment they need. Data on the magnitude of the mental health problem in Kenya is scarce. The objectives of this study were to estab...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1202-9
更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that alcohol use and smoking are negatively associated with mood in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unknown if this relationship is moderated by the number of previous mood episodes. Therefore, this paper aims to examine whether the number of previous mood episodes moderates the relationship ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1341-z
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biological factors influencing individual response to drugs are being extensively studied in psychiatry. Strikingly, there are few studies addressing social and cultural differences in attitudes toward psychotropic medications. The objective of this study was to investigate ethno-culturally determined belief...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-55
更新日期:2008-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Good sibling relationships in adulthood are known to be a protective factor for mental health. The present study examined and compared the relationships of siblings with either a healthy brother or sister or one experiencing schizophrenia. METHODS:In the first phase, we ran a statistical comparison of the t...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02510-6
更新日期:2020-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mentalisation-based treatment (MBT) in borderline personality disorder (BPD) has a growing evidence base, but there is a lack of effectiveness and moderator studies. The present study examined the effectiveness of MBT in a naturalistic setting and explored psychiatric and psychological moderators of outcome....
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1699-6
更新日期:2018-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep problems in childhood have been found to be associated with memory and learning impairments, irritability, difficulties in mood modulation, attention and behavioral problems, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Short sleep duration has been found to be associated with overweight and obesity in childhood. Th...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1016-1
更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The medical management of aggressive and violent behaviour is a critical situation for which there is little evidence. In order to prepare for a randomised trial, due to start in the psychiatric emergency rooms of Rio de Janeiro in 2001, a survey of current practice was necessary. METHODS:A seven day survey...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244x-2-4
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00