Abstract:
:Engineered nuclease-mediated gene targeting through homologous recombination (HR) in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) has the potential to treat a variety of genetic hematologic and immunologic disorders. Here, we identify critical parameters to reproducibly achieve high frequencies of RNA-guided (single-guide RNA [sgRNA]; CRISPR)-Cas9 nuclease (Cas9/sgRNA) and rAAV6-mediated HR at the β-globin (HBB) locus in HSPCs. We identified that by transducing HSPCs with rAAV6 post-electroporation, there was a greater than 2-fold electroporation-aided transduction (EAT) of rAAV6 endocytosis with roughly 70% of the cell population having undergone transduction within 2 hr. When HSPCs are cultured at low densities (1 × 105 cells/mL) prior to HBB targeting, HSPC expansion rates are significantly positively correlated with HR frequencies in vitro as well as in repopulating cells in immunodeficient NSG mice in vivo. We also show that culturing fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-enriched HBB-targeted HSPCs at low cell densities in the presence of the small molecules, UM171 and SR1, stimulates the expansion of gene-edited HSPCs as measured by higher engraftment levels in immunodeficient mice. This work serves not only as an optimized protocol for genome editing HSPCs at the HBB locus for the treatment of β-hemoglobinopathies but also as a foundation for editing HSPCs at other loci for both basic and translational research.
journal_name
Mol Ther Nucleic Acidsjournal_title
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acidsauthors
Charlesworth CT,Camarena J,Cromer MK,Vaidyanathan S,Bak RO,Carte JM,Potter J,Dever DP,Porteus MHdoi
10.1016/j.omtn.2018.04.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-07 00:00:00pages
89-104issn
2162-2531pii
S2162-2531(18)30095-7journal_volume
12pub_type
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2018.12.009
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2020.07.011
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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journal_title:Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
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