Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Symptoms of depression and musculoskeletal pain have both been found to be associated with increased risk of long term sickness absence (LTSA). The comorbidity between depression and pain i.e. simultaneous presence of both symptoms, is well established in the literature. The aim for the current investigation was to investigate whether the presence of comorbid pain influences the associations between depressive symptoms and LTSA or if the presence of comorbid depressive symptoms influences associations between musculoskeletal pain and LTSA. METHODS:A sample of 6572 Danish female health care workers responding to a questionnaire about health and working conditions were followed up in a national register of social transfer payments (DREAM) for 550 days. We estimated the risk for LTSA of four weeks or more, associated with depressive symptoms and number of musculoskeletal pain locations using a Cox proportional hazards model allowing multiple observations per individual. We conducted a test for multiplicative interaction between musculoskeletal pain locations and depressive symptoms, and presented stratified regression models to facilitate the interpretation of the results. RESULTS:The severity of depressive symptoms was correlated with the number of pain locations reported (Spearman's rho = .24, p < 0.001). We found a significant multiplicative interaction between depressive symptoms and musculoskeletal pain in predicting the risk of LTSA. Depressive symptoms and number of musculoskeletal pain locations were associated with increased risk of LTSA for individuals who did not have comorbid symptoms. However, we found no significant associations between the two predictors and LTSA among participants who reported comorbid symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:The risk of LTSA associated with depressive symptoms and musculoskeletal pain appears to be moderated by the presence of comorbid symptoms. The modified risk for LTSA among workers with comorbid symptoms requires further investigation.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Melkevik O,Clausen T,Pedersen J,Garde AH,Holtermann A,Rugulies Rdoi
10.1186/s12889-018-5740-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-06 00:00:00pages
981issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-018-5740-yjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Contact investigation is important in finding contacts of people who have Tuberculosis (TB) disease so that they can be given treatment and stop further transmission. The main objective of this study was to assess the contribution of community health volunteers (CHVs) to the number of TB patients notified to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09271-7
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is robust evidence that regular physical activity (PA) has positive health effects. However, the best PA methods and the most important correlates for promoting PA remain unclear. Physical activity on prescription (PAP) aims to increase the patient's motivation for and level of PA. This study investiga...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6830-1
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rich countries, smokers, active or passive, often belong to disadvantaged groups. Less is known of tobacco patterns in the developing world. Hence, we seek out to investigate mental and physical health consequences of smoke exposure as well as tobacco-related inequality in transitional middle-income Thail...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2547-y
更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemic of HIV/AIDS and treatments that have emerged to alleviate, have brought about a shift in the burden of disease from death to quality of life/disability. The aim was to determine which factors are associated with improvements in the level of health of male and female patients with HIV/AIDS in And...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-362
更新日期:2008-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The implementation of road safety interventions in many developing countries usually focuses on the behavior of users. In order to draw more attention on the role of road infrastructure and physical environment in road safety interventions, this study aims to analyze the environmental and road factors associ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10192-2
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) is an important health problem in the Turkish community in the Netherlands, and promotion of screening for HBV in this risk group is necessary. An individually tailored intervention and a culturally tailored intervention have been developed to promote screening in fi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-674
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful traditional practice that violates the human rights of girls and women. It is widely practiced mainly in Africa including Ethiopia. There are a number of studies on the prevalence of FGM/C in Ethiopia. However, little has been devoted to its spatial epid...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10235-8
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Zinc plays an important role in cellular growth, cellular differentiation and metabolism. The results of previous meta-analyses evaluating effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth are inconsistent. We have updated and evaluated the available evidence according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessme...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S22
更新日期:2011-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the case of a pandemic, individuals may alter their behaviour. A dynamic model incorporating social distancing can provide a mechanism to consider complex scenarios to support decisions regarding antiviral stockpile size while considering uncertainty around behavioural interventions. We have examined the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-669
更新日期:2013-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Greek-Cypriot (G/C) and Turkish-Cypriot (T/C) communities have lived apart since 1974, with the former presumably adopting a more westernized way of life. We estimated the prevalence of asthma and allergies among children in the two communities and investigated differences in socio-demographic and lifest...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-585
更新日期:2013-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been attributed in part to negative psychosocial factors. Prior studies have demonstrated associations between individual psychosocial factors and CVD risk factors, but little is known about their cumulative effects. METHODS:Using the Jackson Heart Stu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08573-0
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Financial incentives are widely used strategies to alleviate poverty, foster development, and improve health. Cash transfer programs, microcredit, user fee removal policies and voucher schemes that provide direct or indirect monetary incentives to households have been used for decades in Latin America, Sub-S...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S30
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our group recently completed a randomized controlled trial, evaluating the efficacy of providing 5 weeks of free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT; in the form of the nicotine patch) by expedited postal mail without behavioral assistance to regular adult smokers interested in receiving it. The findings revea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4586-z
更新日期:2017-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies in China have examined personal ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure using polysulfone dosimetry. METHODS:In this study, 93 mother and adolescent child pairs (N = 186) from two locations in China, one rural (higher latitude) and one urban (lower latitude), completed 3 days of personal UVR dosime...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6610-y
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We estimated the associations between exposure to early life growth faltering at the population level and adult height and education outcomes in a sample of 21 low- and middle-income countries. METHODS:We conducted a synthetic panel analysis of 425 birth cohorts across 126 regions in 21 LMICs surveyed in th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7203-5
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schools play an important role in providing access to physical activity opportunities for children. There are common economic and gender disparities in physical activity and health-related fitness among children, which may inform a school's programming needs. The purpose of this study is to gain a better und...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09571-y
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension has been declared as a global public health crisis by the World Health Organization, because of its high prevalence. It affects the health of one billion people worldwide and is directly responsible for the deaths of more than 10 million people per year. The purpose of our research was to explor...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09760-9
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::As the global population grows there is a clear challenge to address the needs of consumers, without depleting natural resources and whilst helping to improve nutrition and hygiene to reduce the growth of noncommunicable diseases. For fast-moving consumer goods companies, like Unilever, this challenge provides a clear...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type:
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-S1-S1
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acceptability is a critical requisite in establishing feasibility when planning a larger effectiveness trial. This study assessed the acceptability of conducting a feasibility randomized clinical trial of a 20-week microenterprise intervention for economically-vulnerable African-American young adults, aged 1...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09904-x
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study costs and outcome for serious hand and arm injuries during the first year after the trauma. METHODS:In patients with a Hand Injury Severity Score (HISS) > 50, DASH and EQ-5D scores as well as factors related to costs within the health care sector, costs due to lost production and total costs were e...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-501
更新日期:2013-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:'Pop-up' warning messages have potential as a Responsible Gambling tool, but many warning messages in the literature are generic. The present study simulated digital roulette to compare the effectiveness of expenditure-specific, generic and control messages, during online roulette. METHODS:Forty-five casual...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7191-5
更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the strong association of smoking with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cerebral stroke, the consequences of smoking have not been elucidated among Iranian populations. This study aimed to assess sex-specific incidence of CVDs among an urban Iranian population with different smoking habits. METHODS:...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7390-0
更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preventive counselling is an effective approach to reducing the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Studies have shown that there is a positive association between healthy behaviors of Colombian medical students and favorable attitudes towards preventive counselling. However, there is limited research t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2458-y
更新日期:2015-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are popular alternatives to conventional cigarettes among adult smokers wishing to reduce their exposure to harmful smoke constituents. However, little information exists on the relative internal exposures resulting from the exclusive or dual use of e-cigarettes. METHODS...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3236-1
更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low participation in population-based follow-up studies addressing psychosocial risk factors may cause biased estimation of health risk but the issue has seldom been examined. We compared risk estimates for selected health outcomes among respondents and the entire source population. METHODS:In a Danish coho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-539
更新日期:2011-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The medical tourism industry, which assists patients with accessing non-emergency medical care abroad, has grown rapidly in recent years. A lack of reliable data about medical tourism makes it difficult to create policy, health system, and public health responses to address the associated risks and shortcomi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-416
更新日期:2011-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hypothesis of fetal origins of adult disease has during the last decades received interest as an explanation of chronic, e.g. cardiovascular, disease in adulthood stemming from fetal environmental conditions. Early programming and enduring dysregulations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA axis), ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-346
更新日期:2010-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparisons of mortality patterns between different migrant groups, and between migrants and natives, are relevant to understanding, and ultimately reducing, inequalities in health. To date, European studies on migrants' mortality patterns are scarce and are based solely on country of birth, rather than migr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-757
更新日期:2012-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite substantial improvements in accessibility of Anti-Retroviral Treatment (ART), death of children on ART remains a prevailing challenge in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. However, the pooled magnitude of mortality at different ART follow-up periods remains unknown for the region. We estimated the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6482-1
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The available literature suggests that there are significant differences in maternal mortality according to maternal origin in high income countries. The objective of this study was to quantify the risk of maternal death by maternal origin and region of Spain where the birth occurred and to identify the most...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6091-4
更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00