Oncolytic peptide LTX-315 induces an immune-mediated abscopal effect in a rat sarcoma model.

Abstract:

:LTX 315 is an oncolytic peptide with potent immunological properties. In the present study, we demonstrate that intratumoral treatment with LTX-315 resulted in a complete regression and systemic immune response in a rat fibrosarcoma model. The treatment was T-cell dependent, and also resulted in an abscopal effect as demonstrated by the regression of distal non-treated lesions. Significant infiltration of CD8+ T cells was observed in both treated and non-treated lesions, as shown by immunohistochemical and flow cytometric analysis. LTX-315 rapidly killed the cells in vitro with a lytic mode of action followed by the subsequent release of Danger-Associated Molecular Pattern (DAMP) molecules such as HMGB1, ATP and Cytochrome c. Together, our data demonstrate that LTX-315 represents a new approach to cancer immunotherapy, which has the potential as a novel immunotherapeutic agent.

journal_name

Oncoimmunology

journal_title

Oncoimmunology

authors

Nestvold J,Wang MY,Camilio KA,Zinöcker S,Tjelle TE,Lindberg A,Haug BE,Kvalheim G,Sveinbjørnsson B,Rekdal Ø

doi

10.1080/2162402X.2017.1338236

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-16 00:00:00

pages

e1338236

issue

8

eissn

2162-4011

issn

2162-402X

pii

1338236

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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