Efficacy of adding a physiotherapy rehabilitation programme to arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a randomised controlled trial (FAIR).

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand the efficacy of aspirin use for preventing ischaemic stroke after central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). DESIGN:The retrospective cohort study was conducted using the National Health Insurance Research Database from 1998 to 2013. SETTING:A population-based study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 943...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kang EY,Lin YH,Wang NK,Yeung L,Luo C,Wu WC,Sun CC,Kang JH,Hung MJ,Chen TH

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the role stressors, sociodemographic characteristics and job tasks of health surveillance assistants (HSAs) and to explore major predictors of role stressors and job satisfaction of HSAs in Malawi. SETTING:Data were collected from health centres and hospitals o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ntopi S,Chirwa E,Maluwa A

更新日期：2020-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Schools are promising settings for physical activity promotion; however, they are complex and adaptive systems that can influence the quality of programme implementation. This paper presents an evaluation of a school-based running programme (Marathon Kids). The aims of this study are (1) to identify the pr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chalkley AE,Routen AC,Harris JP,Cale LA,Gorely T,Sherar LB

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Geographical disparities have been identified as a specific barrier to cancer screening and a cause of worse outcomes for patients with cancer. In the present study, our aim was to assess the influence of geographical disparities on the survival outcomes of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treate...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lin ST,Meng DF,Yang Q,Wang W,Peng LX,Zheng LS,Qiang YY,Mei Y,Xu L,Li CZ,Peng XS,Hu H,Lang YH,Liu ZJ,Wang MD,Li HF,Huang BJ,Qian CN,Sun R

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to provide recommendations to hospital owners and employee unions about developing efficient, sustainable and safe work-hour agreements. Employees at two clinics of a hospital, one a non-intensive care and the other a newborn intensive care unit (ICU), trialled 12-hour shifts on wee...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ose SO,Tjønnås MS,Kaspersen SL,Færevik H

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identification of older patients at risk, among those accessing the emergency department (ED), may support clinical decision-making. To this purpose, we developed and validated the Dynamic Silver Code (DSC), a score based on real-time linkage of administrative data. DESIGN AND SETTING:The 'Silver Code Nation...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Balzi D,Carreras G,Tonarelli F,Degli Esposti L,Michelozzi P,Ungar A,Gabbani L,Benvenuti E,Landini G,Bernabei R,Marchionni N,Di Bari M

更新日期：2019-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subjective tinnitus is very common and has a number of comorbid associations including depression, sleep disturbance and concentration difficulties. Concentration difficulties may be observable in people with tinnitus through poorer behavioural performance in tasks thought to measure specific cognitive dom...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clarke NA,Akeroyd MA,Henshaw H,Hoare DJ

更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide and is associated with significant pain and disability. Clinical practice guidelines consistently recommend weight management as a core aspect of care for overweight and obese patients with knee OA; however, provision of such car...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： O'Brien KM,Wiggers J,Williams A,Campbell E,Wolfenden L,Yoong S,Robson EK,McAuley J,Haskins R,Kamper SJ,Williams C

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this review was to identify the cultural, social, structural and behavioural factors that influence asymptomatic breast and cervical cancer screening attendance in South Asian populations, in order to improve uptake and propose priorities for further research. DESIGN:A systematic review of the li...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Anderson de Cuevas RM,Saini P,Roberts D,Beaver K,Chandrashekar M,Jain A,Kotas E,Tahir N,Ahmed S,Brown SL

更新日期：2018-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Internationally recognised specialist breast cancer scientists, clinicians and healthcare professionals have published breast cancer research gaps that are informing research funding priorities in the UK and worldwide. We aimed to determine the breast cancer research priorities of the public to compare with t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Boundouki G,Wilson R,Duxbury P,Henderson J,Ballance L,Wray J,Appanah V,Ibrahim I,Harvey J,Kirwan CC,Northwest Breast Research Collaborative.

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the use and adverse drug reactions associated with azithromycin in neonates. SETTING:Databases MEDLINE (1948-August 2015), EMBASE (1980-August 2015) and Pubmed (August 2015) were searched for studies on azithromycin in neonates. PARTICIPANTS:All studies involving neonates (<28 days old) who hav...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Smith C,Egunsola O,Choonara I,Kotecha S,Jacqz-Aigrain E,Sammons H

更新日期：2015-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Canada is among the few countries in which e-cigarettes containing nicotine are prohibited. To date, there is little evidence on the prevalence and patterns of use of e-cigarettes in markets with product bans. The current study examines e-cigarette use among a sample of non-smokers and smokers in Canada. DES...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shiplo S,Czoli CD,Hammond D

更新日期：2015-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Interventions to prevent postpartum common mental disorders (PCMD) among unselected populations of women have had limited success. The aim was to determine whether What Were We Thinking (WWWT) a gender-informed, psychoeducational programme for couples and babies can prevent PCMD among primiparous women 6 mon...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fisher J,Rowe H,Wynter K,Tran T,Lorgelly P,Amir LH,Proimos J,Ranasinha S,Hiscock H,Bayer J,Cann W

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of comorbidities, acute illness burden and social determinants of health on predicting the risk of frequent hospital admissions. DESIGN:Multivariable logistic regression was used to associate the predictive variables extracted from electronic health records and frequent hospital admis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Low LL,Liu N,Wang S,Thumboo J,Ong ME,Lee KH

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The use of psychoactive prescription medication is increasing in the general population. This is a cause for concern, particularly among the elderly, where physiological changes related to senescence increase the risk for adverse effects. While previous studies regarding psychoactive substance use have gener...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gamboa D,Jørgenrud B,Bryun EA,Vindenes V,Koshkina EA,Nadezhdin AV,Kabashi S,Tetenova EJ,Berg T,Nyman AAT,Kolgashkin AJ,Petukhov AE,Perekhodov SN,Davydova EN,Lerdal A,Nordby G,Bogstrand ST

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accurate assessment of cartilage status is increasingly becoming important to clinicians for offering joint preservation surgeries versus joint replacements. The goal of this study was to evaluate the validity of three-dimensional (3D), gradient-echo (GRE)-based T2* and T1Gd mapping for the assessment of var...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bittersohl B,Hosalkar HS,Miese FR,Schibensky J,König DP,Herten M,Antoch G,Krauspe R,Zilkens C

更新日期：2015-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Emotional issues such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder are common following a cardiac event. Despite their high prevalence, they often go undiagnosed and research suggests that men in particular are at higher risk. Therefore, a better understanding of men's experiences with a cardiac...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jbilou J,Grenier J,Chomienne MH,Talbot F,Tulloch H,D'Antono B,Greenman P,MindTheHeart Project Team.

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This community-based participatory research, Growing Resilience, will be the first full-scale randomised controlled trial we have identified that is designed to evaluate impacts of home gardening on family health. It is based on observational studies suggesting home food gardening has myriad health benefit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Porter CM,Wechsler AM,Naschold F,Hime SJ,Fox L

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Overtreatment of localised prostate cancer is substantial despite increased use of active surveillance. No randomised trials help define how to monitor patients or when to initiate treatment with curative intent. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:A randomised, multicentre, intervention trial designed to evaluate the s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ahlberg MS,Adami HO,Beckmann K,Bertilsson H,Bratt O,Cahill D,Egevad L,Garmo H,Holmberg L,Johansson E,Rannikko A,Van Hemelrijck M,Jäderling F,Wassberg C,Åberg UWN,Bill-Axelson A

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have comprehensively examined changes in smoking status and related factors after a disaster. We examined these factors among residents of an evacuation area in Fukushima after the Great East Japan Earthquake. METHODS:The study participants included 58 755 men and women aged ≥20 years who partici...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nakano H,Ohira T,Maeda M,Yabe H,Ohtsuru A,Suzuki Y,Harigane M,Horikoshi N,Nagai M,Zhang W,Takahashi H,Yasumura S,Iso H,Kamiya K,Fukushima Health Management Survey Group.

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards (ACHS) set criteria for the delivery of healthcare services in Australia. While a voluntary process, continual accreditation with ACHS is an expectation of, and for, Australian healthcare providers. Juxtapositioned with the ACHS, the Nursing and Midwifery Boar...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ratsch A,Sewell F,Pennington A

更新日期：2019-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Endometriosis is a gynaecological disease most commonly causing severe and chronic pelvic pain as well as an impaired quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate if and how endometriosis affects choices regarding professional life as well as the quality of daily working life. DESIGN, SETTING A...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sperschneider ML,Hengartner MP,Kohl-Schwartz A,Geraedts K,Rauchfuss M,Woelfler MM,Haeberlin F,von Orelli S,Eberhard M,Maurer F,Imthurn B,Imesch P,Leeners B

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mobile phone ownership and use are growing fastest in sub-Saharan Africa, and there is evidence that mobile phone text messages can be used successfully to significantly improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy and reduce treatment interruptions. However, the effects of many mobile health interventions ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mbuagbaw L,Ongolo-Zogo P,Thabane L

更新日期：2013-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test a positive deviance method to identify counties that are performing better than statistical expectations on a set of population health indicators. DESIGN:Quantitative, cross-sectional county-level secondary analysis of risk variables and outcomes in Indiana. Data are analysed using multiple linear re...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hendryx M,Guerra-Reyes L,Holland BD,McGinnis MD,Meanwell E,Middlestadt SE,Yoder KM

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To establish the likelihood of dying within 12 months for a cohort of hospital inpatients in New Zealand (NZ) on a fixed census date; (2) to identify associations between likelihood of death and key sociodemographic, diagnostic and service-related factors and (3) to compare results with, and extend findi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gott M,Broad J,Zhang X,Jarlbaek L,Clark D

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:International clinical guidelines consistently endorse the promotion of self-management (SM), including physical activity for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and osteoarthritis (OA). Patients frequently receive individual treatment and advice to self-manage from physiotherapists in primary care,...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hurley DA,Hall AM,Currie-Murphy L,Pincus T,Kamper S,Maher C,McDonough SM,Lonsdale C,Walsh NE,Guerin S,Segurado R,Matthews J,SOLAS Trial Team.

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In response to public health concern about effects of arson at solid waste management plants in July 2012, we analysed vital statistics data to evaluate any potential effect on pregnancies at different gestational ages of pollutants emitted from the landfill on fire. SETTING:A community living near the larg...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mazzucco W,Tavormina E,Macaluso M,Marotta C,Cusimano R,Alba D,Costantino C,Grammauta R,Cernigliaro A,Scondotto S,Vitale F

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prevalence estimates of multimorbidity vary widely due to inconsistent definitions and measurement methods. This study examines the independent effects on prevalence estimates of how 'disease entity' is defined-as a single chronic condition or chapters/domains in the International Classification of Primary C...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harrison C,Britt H,Miller G,Henderson J

更新日期：2014-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low serum amylase (LSA) was reported to be associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and diabetes. However, it is unknown as to whether LSA is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a hepatic manifestation of MetS and insulin resistance. Therefore, we performed a clinical epidemi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nakajima K,Oshida H,Muneyuki T,Saito M,Hori Y,Fuchigami H,Kakei M,Munakata H

更新日期：2013-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that frequently debuts in childhood and adolescence. We wished to determine environmental and genetic risk factors for the development of psoriasis in children and adolescents, as well as to investigate debut type, trigger factors, course of disease, nature and i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Blegvad C,Andersen AN,Groot J,Zachariae C,Skov L

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00