The role of researchers in disseminating evidence to public health practice settings: a cross-sectional study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Evidence-based public health interventions, which research has demonstrated offer the most promise for improving the population's health, are not always utilized in practice settings. The extent to which dissemination from researchers to public health practice settings occurs is not widely understood. This study examines the extent to which public health researchers in the United States are disseminating their research findings to local and state public health departments. METHODS:In a 2012, nationwide study, an online questionnaire was administered to 266 researchers from the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and universities to determine dissemination practices. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between dissemination to state and/or local health departments and respondent characteristics, facilitators, and barriers to dissemination. RESULTS:Slightly over half of the respondents (58%) disseminated their findings to local and/or state health departments. After adjusting for other respondent characteristics, respondents were more likely to disseminate their findings to health departments if they worked for a university Prevention Research Center or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or received their degree more than 20 years ago. Those who had ever worked in a practice or policy setting, those who thought dissemination was important to their own research and/or to the work of their unit/department, and those who had expectations set by their employers and/or funding agencies were more likely to disseminate after adjusting for work place, graduate degree and/or fellowship in public health, and the year the highest academic degree was received. CONCLUSIONS:There is still room for improvement in strengthening dissemination ties between researchers and public health practice settings, and decreasing the barriers researchers face during the dissemination process. Researchers could better utilize national programs or workshops, knowledge brokers, or opportunities provided through academic institutions to become more proficient in dissemination practices.

journal_name

Health Res Policy Syst

authors

McVay AB,Stamatakis KA,Jacobs JA,Tabak RG,Brownson RC

doi

10.1186/s12961-016-0113-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-10 00:00:00

pages

42

issue

1

issn

1478-4505

pii

10.1186/s12961-016-0113-4

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Community-based organizations in the health sector: a scoping review.

    abstract::Community-based organizations are important health system stakeholders as they provide numerous, often highly valued programs and services to the members of their community. However, community-based organizations are described using diverse terminology and concepts from across a range of disciplines. To better underst...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-36

    authors: Wilson MG,Lavis JN,Guta A

    更新日期:2012-11-21 00:00:00

  • National stakeholders' perceptions of the processes that inform the development of national clinical practice guidelines for primary healthcare in South Africa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increased international focus on improving the rigour of clinical practice guideline (CPG) development practices. However, few empirical studies on CPG development have been conducted in low- and middle-income countries. This paper explores national stakeholders' perceptions of processes informing C...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0348-3

    authors: Kredo T,Cooper S,Abrams A,Daniels K,Volmink J,Atkins S

    更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00

  • Priority-setting in health research in Iran: a qualitative study on barriers and facilitators.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Priority-setting is a complicated and time-consuming process; however, if appropriately conducted, it could efficiently divert resources to the most important studies. A considerable body of evidence indicates that priority-setting measures in health research taken so far in Iran have not satisfied decision-...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0313-1

    authors: Badakhshan A,Arab M,Rashidian A,Mehrdad N,Zendehdel K

    更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00

  • Post-doctoral research fellowship as a health policy and systems research capacity development intervention: a case of the CHESAI initiative.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Building capacity in health policy and systems research (HPSR), especially in low- and middle-income countries, remains a challenge. Various approaches have been suggested and implemented by scholars and institutions using various forms of capacity building to address challenges regarding HPSR development. T...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0159-3

    authors: Lembani M,Teddy G,Molosiwa D,Hwabamungu B

    更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00

  • The influence of cost-per-DALY information in health prioritisation and desirable features for a registry: a survey of health policy experts in Vietnam, India and Bangladesh.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Economic evaluation has been implemented to inform policy in many areas, including coverage decisions, technology pricing, and the development of clinical practice guidelines. However, there are barriers to evidence-based policy in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) that include limited stakeholder awa...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0156-6

    authors: Teerawattananon Y,Tantivess S,Yamabhai I,Tritasavit N,Walker DG,Cohen JT,Neumann PJ

    更新日期:2016-12-03 00:00:00

  • Participatory monitoring and evaluation approaches that influence decision-making: lessons from a maternal and newborn study in Eastern Uganda.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of participatory monitoring and evaluation (M&E) approaches is important for guiding local decision-making, promoting the implementation of effective interventions and addressing emerging issues in the course of implementation. In this article, we explore how participatory M&E approaches helped to id...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0274-9

    authors: Kananura RM,Ekirapa-Kiracho E,Paina L,Bumba A,Mulekwa G,Nakiganda-Busiku D,Oo HNL,Kiwanuka SN,George A,Peters DH

    更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00

  • Reversing the trend of weak policy implementation in the Kenyan health sector?--a study of budget allocation and spending of health resources versus set priorities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Policy implementation in the context of health systems is generally difficult and the Kenyan health sector situation is not an exception. In 2005, a new health sector strategic plan that outlines the vision and the policy direction of the health sector was launched and during the same year the health sector ...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-5-3

    authors: Glenngård AH,Maina TM

    更新日期:2007-03-29 00:00:00

  • Is peer review useful in assessing research proposals in Indigenous health? A case study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been considerable examination and critique of traditional (academic) peer review processes in quality assessment of grant applications. At the same time, the use of traditional research processes in Indigenous research has been questioned. Many grant funding organisations have changed the compositi...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-2

    authors: Street J,Baum F,Anderson IP

    更新日期:2009-02-13 00:00:00

  • Application of the i-PARIHS framework for enhancing understanding of interactive dissemination to achieve wide-scale improvement in Indigenous primary healthcare.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Participatory research approaches improve the use of evidence in policy, programmes and practice. Few studies have addressed ways to scale up participatory research for wider system improvement or the intensity of effort required. We used the integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health S...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0392-z

    authors: Laycock A,Harvey G,Percival N,Cunningham F,Bailie J,Matthews V,Copley K,Patel L,Bailie R

    更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00

  • Leaving care and mental health: outcomes for children in out-of-home care during the transition to adulthood.

    abstract:: There were 59,500 Children in out-of-home care in England in 2008. Research into this population points to poor health and quality of life outcomes over the transition to adult independence. This undesirable outcome applies to mental health, education and employment. This lack of wellbeing for the individual is a bur...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-8-10

    authors: Akister J,Owens M,Goodyer IM

    更新日期:2010-05-12 00:00:00

  • The political undertones of building national health research systems--reflections from The Gambia.

    abstract::In developing countries building national health research systems is a movement similar to a political leadership contest. Increasingly, political campaigns to select leaders depend less on ideologies and political messages and more on promising change that will promptly improve the quality of life of the voters. In t...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-13

    authors: Palmer A,Anya SE,Bloch P

    更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a training program for medicines-oriented policymakers to use a database of systematic reviews.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Suboptimal prescribing and medications use is a problem for health systems globally. Systematic reviews are a comprehensive resource that can help guide evidence-informed decision-making and implementation of interventions addressing such issues; however, a barrier to the use of systematic reviews is their i...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0140-1

    authors: Colquhoun HL,Lowe D,Helis E,Belanger D,Ens B,Hill S,Mayhew A,Taylor M,Grimshaw JM

    更新日期:2016-09-21 00:00:00

  • Strange bedfellows: bridging the worlds of academia, public health and the sex industry to improve sexual health outcomes.

    abstract::The public health response to sexually transmitted infections, particularly HIV, has been and continues to be overwhelmingly focused on risk, disease and negative outcomes of sex, while avoiding discussion of positive motivations for sex (e.g. pleasure, desire, love). Recent advocacy efforts have challenged this appro...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-9-S1-S13

    authors: Knerr W,Philpott A

    更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of health technology assessment tools in sub-Saharan Africa: methodological issues and implications.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health technology assessment (HTA) is mostly used in the context of high- and middle-income countries. Many "resource-poor" settings, which have the greatest need for critical assessment of health technology, have a limited basis for making evidence-based choices. This can lead to inappropriate use of techno...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-12-66

    authors: Kriza C,Hanass-Hancock J,Odame EA,Deghaye N,Aman R,Wahlster P,Marin M,Gebe N,Akhwale W,Wachsmuth I,Kolominsky-Rabas PL

    更新日期:2014-12-02 00:00:00

  • System within systems: challenges and opportunities for the Expanded Programme on Immunisation in Pakistan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pakistan has one of the highest infant and child mortality rates in the world, half of these occurring due to vaccine-preventable diseases. The country started its Expanded Programme on immunisation (EPI) in 1978. However, the programme's performance is often questioned, as the Immunisation rates have been c...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0452-z

    authors: Haq Z,Shaikh BT,Tran N,Hafeez A,Ghaffar A

    更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00

  • Policy context and narrative leading to the commissioning of the Australian Indigenous Burden of Disease study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Burden of disease (BoD) studies have been conducted in numerous international settings since the early 1990's. Two national BoD studies have been undertaken in Australia, in 1998 and 2003, although neither study estimated the BoD specifically for Indigenous Australians. In 2005 the Australian Government Depa...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0004-0

    authors: Botfield JR,Zwi AB,Hill PS

    更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00

  • The Palestinian health research system: who orchestrates the system, how and based on what? A qualitative assessment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2011, the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region committee launched a strategy for scaling up research in the region to address the countries' health needs through formulating and analysing the National Health Research System (HRS). Stewardship comprises three functions, namely governance, policy and priorities...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0347-4

    authors: AlKhaldi M,Alkaiyat A,Abed Y,Pfeiffer C,Halaseh R,Salah R,Idries M,Abueida S,Idries I,Jeries I,Meghari H,Shaar A,Tanner M,Haj-Yahia S

    更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00

  • Examining the use of health systems and policy research in the health policymaking process in Israel: views of researchers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:All too often, health policy and management decisions are made without making use of or consulting with the best available research evidence, which can lead to ineffective and inefficient health systems. One of the main actors that can ensure the use of evidence to inform policymaking is researchers. The obj...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0139-7

    authors: Ellen ME,Lavis JN,Shemer J

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Continuation rates and reasons for discontinuation of intra-uterine device in three provinces of Pakistan: results of a 24-month prospective client follow-up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-acting reversible contraceptives, such as the intrauterine device (IUD), remain underutilised in Pakistan with high discontinuation rates. Based on a 24-month prospective client follow-up (nested within a larger quasi-experimental study), this paper presents the comparison of two intervention models, on...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0040-9

    authors: Hameed W,Azmat SK,Ishaque M,Hussain W,Munroe E,Mustafa G,Khan OF,Abbas G,Ali S,Asghar QJ,Ali S,Ahmed A,Hamza HB

    更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00

  • The impact of HIV and AIDS research: a case study from Swaziland.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Swaziland is experiencing the world's worst HIV and AIDS epidemic. Prevalence rose from four percent of antenatal clinic attendees in 1992 to 42.6 percent in 2004. The Report 'Reviewing 'Emergencies' for Swaziland: Shifting the Paradigm in a New Era' published in 2007 bought together social and economic indi...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-9-S1-S9

    authors: Whiteside A,Henry FE

    更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00

  • Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 9. Grading evidence and recommendations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best available research evidence. This is the ninth of a series of 16 reviews that have been prepared as b...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-4-21

    authors: Schünemann HJ,Fretheim A,Oxman AD

    更新日期:2006-12-05 00:00:00

  • Setting priorities in health research using the model proposed by the World Health Organization: development of a quantitative methodology using tuberculosis in South Africa as a worked example.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Setting priorities is important in health research given the limited resources available for research. Various guidelines exist to assist in the priority setting process; however, priority setting still faces significant challenges such as the clear ranking of identified priorities. The World Health Organiza...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0081-8

    authors: Hacking D,Cleary S

    更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00

  • Developing pathways for community-led research with big data: a content analysis of stakeholder interviews.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Big data (BD) informs nearly every aspect of our lives and, in health research, is the foundation for basic discovery and its tailored translation into healthcare. Yet, as new data resources and citizen/patient-led science movements offer sites of innovation, segments of the population with the lowest health...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00589-7

    authors: Grayson S,Doerr M,Yu JH

    更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00

  • A comparative evaluation of PDQ-Evidence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A strategy for minimising the time and obstacles to accessing systematic reviews of health system evidence is to collect them in a freely available database and make them easy to find through a simple 'Google-style' search interface. PDQ-Evidence was developed in this way. The objective of this study was to ...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0299-8

    authors: Johansen M,Rada G,Rosenbaum S,Paulsen E,Motaze NV,Opiyo N,Wiysonge CS,Ding Y,Mukinda FK,Oxman AD

    更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00

  • Exempting low-risk health and medical research from ethics reviews: comparing Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Disproportionate regulation of health and medical research contributes to research waste. Better understanding of exemptions of research from ethics review in different jurisdictions may help to guide modification of review processes and reduce research waste. Our aim was to identify examples of low-risk hum...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0520-4

    authors: Scott AM,Kolstoe S,Ploem MCC,Hammatt Z,Glasziou P

    更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00

  • Bridging the gap: an economic case study of the impact and cost effectiveness of comprehensive healthcare intermediaries in rural Mexico.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural settings where patients face significant structural barriers to accessing healthcare services, the formal existence of government-provided health coverage does not necessarily translate to meaningful care delivery. This paper analyses the effectiveness of an innovative approach to overcome these bar...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00563-3

    authors: Williamson A,de León LP,Garza FR,Macías V,Flores Navarro H

    更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00

  • Aligning research to meet policy objectives for migrant families: an example from Canada.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:'Evidence-based policy making' for immigrants is a complicated undertaking. In striving toward this goal, federal Canadian partners created the Metropolis Project in 1995 to optimize a two-way transfer of knowledge (researchers - policy makers) within five Canadian Centres of Excellence focused on migrants n...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-15

    authors: Gagnon AJ,Joly MP,Bocking J

    更新日期:2009-06-10 00:00:00

  • Mapping global health research investments, time for new thinking--a Babel Fish for research data.

    abstract::Today we have an incomplete picture of how much the world is spending on health and disease-related research and development (R&D). As such it is difficult to align, or even begin to coordinate, health R&D investments with international public health priorities. Current efforts to track and map global health research ...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-28

    authors: Terry RF,Allen L,Gardner CA,Guzman J,Moran M,Viergever RF

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying research priorities for public health research to address health inequalities: use of Delphi-like survey methods.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the funding of health research and public health research it is vital that research questions posed are important and that funded research meets a research need or a gap in evidence. Many methods are used in the identification of research priorities, however, these can be resource intensive, costly and lo...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0252-2

    authors: Turner S,Ollerhead E,Cook A

    更新日期:2017-10-09 00:00:00

  • Development of rapid guidelines: 2. A qualitative study with WHO guideline developers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Situations such as public health emergencies and outbreaks necessitate the development and publication of high-quality recommendations within a condensed timeframe. For example, WHO has produced examples of and guidance for the development of rapid guidelines (RGs). However, more information is needed to und...

    journal_title:Health research policy and systems

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0329-6

    authors: Florez ID,Morgan RL,Falavigna M,Kowalski SC,Zhang Y,Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I,Santesso N,Wiercioch W,Schünemann HJ

    更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00