Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cognitive aids are increasingly recommended in clinical practice, yet little is known about the attitudes of physicians towards these tools. METHODS:We employed a qualitative, descriptive design to explore physician attitudes towards cognitive aids in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). Semi-structured interviews elicited the opinions of a convenience sample of practicing PICU physicians towards the use of cognitive aids. We analyzed interview data for thematic content to examine the three factors of intention to use cognitive aids as defined by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), attitudes, social norms, and perceived control. RESULTS:Analysis of 14 interviews suggested that in the PICU setting, cognitive aids are widely used. Discovered themes related to their use touched on all three TPB factors of intention and included: aids are perceived to improve team communication; aids may improve patient safety; aids may hinder clinician judgment; physicians may resist implementation if it occurs prior to demonstration of benefit; effective adoption requires cognitive aids to be integrated into local workplace culture; and implementation should take physician concerns into account. CONCLUSIONS:Our sample of PICU physicians were open to cognitive aids in their practice, as long as such aids preserve the primacy of clinical judgment, focus on team communication, demonstrate effectiveness through preliminary testing, and are designed and implemented with the local culture and work environment in mind. Future knowledge translation efforts to implement cognitive aids would benefit from consideration of these issues.
journal_name
BMC Med Inform Decis Makjournal_title
BMC medical informatics and decision makingauthors
Weiss MJ,Kramer C,Tremblay S,Côté Ldoi
10.1186/s12911-016-0291-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-21 00:00:00pages
53issn
1472-6947pii
10.1186/s12911-016-0291-6journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The District Health Information Software-2 (DHIS2) is widely used by countries for national-level aggregate reporting of health-data. To best leverage DHIS2 data for decision-making, countries need to ensure that data within their systems are of the highest quality. Comprehensive, systematic, and transparent...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01315-7
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood cultures are often performed to detect patients who has a serious illness without infections and patients with bloodstream infections. Early positive blood culture prediction is important, as bloodstream infections may cause inflammation of the body, even organ failure or death. However, existing work ...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1113-4
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The TISS standard is a set of mandatory forms and electronic messages for healthcare authorization and claim submissions among healthcare plans and providers in Brazil. It is not based on formal models as the new generation of health informatics standards suggests. The objective of this paper is to model the...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-11-60
更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases in primary care is often challenging. Rare diseases such as Pompe disease are easily overlooked by the general practitioner. We therefore aimed to develop a diagnostic support tool using patient-oriented questions and combined data mining algorithms recognizing answer patt...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0268-5
更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A variety of multimodal treatment options are available for colorectal cancer and many patients want to be involved in decisions about their therapies. However, their desire for autonomy is limited by lack of disease-specific knowledge. Visual aids may be helpful tools to present complex data in an easy-to-u...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-12-118
更新日期:2012-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most hospitals keep and update their paper-based medical records after introducing an electronic medical record or a hospital information system (HIS). This case report describes a HIS in a hospital where the paper-based medical records are scanned and eliminated. To evaluate the HIS comprehensively, the per...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-4-18
更新日期:2004-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical data synthesis aims at generating realistic data for healthcare research, system implementation and training. It protects patient confidentiality, deepens our understanding of the complexity in healthcare, and is a promising tool for situations where real world data is difficult to obtain or unneces...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0793-0
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Problems may arise during the approval process of treatment after a compensable work injury, which include excess paperwork, delays in approving services, disputes, and allegations of over-servicing. This is perceived as undesirable for injured people, health care professionals and claims managers, and costl...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-017-0460-2
更新日期:2017-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::After publication of this supplement article [1], it is requested the grant ID in the Funding section should be corrected from NSF grant IIS-7811367 to NSF grant IIS-1902617. ...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1096-1
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Machine learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that is concerned with the design and development of algorithms, and it enables today's computers to have the property of learning. Machine learning is gradually growing and becoming a critical approach in many domains such as health, education, and bus...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0990-x
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The admission, discharge and transfer (ADT) module is used in the hospital information system (HIS) for the purposes of managing appointments, patient admission, daily control of hospital beds, planning surgery procedures, keeping up-to-date on patient discharges, and registering patient transfers within or ...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0893-x
更新日期:2019-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Publishing raw electronic health records (EHRs) may be considered as a breach of the privacy of individuals because they usually contain sensitive information. A common practice for the privacy-preserving data publishing is to anonymize the data before publishing, and thus satisfy privacy models such as k-an...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-017-0499-0
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare and social care environments are increasingly confronted with older persons with long-term care needs. Consequently, the need for integrated and coordinated assessment systems increases. In Belgium, feasibility studies have been conducted on the implementation and use of interRAI instruments offer...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-13-129
更新日期:2013-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes, suboptimal metabolic control persists. Patient education in diabetes has been proved to enhance self-efficacy and guideline-driven treatment, however many people with type 2 diabetes do not have access to or do not participate in self-management...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0383-3
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Machine-learning classifiers mostly offer good predictive performance and are increasingly used to support shared decision-making in clinical practice. Focusing on performance and practicability, this study evaluates prediction of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) by eight supervised classifiers including a l...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-018-0731-6
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the character of high incidence, high prevalence and high mortality, stroke has brought a heavy burden to families and society in China. In 2009, the Ministry of Health of China launched the China national stroke screening and intervention program, which screens stroke and its risk factors and conducts ...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0998-2
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile phone technology has demonstrated the potential to improve health service delivery, but there is little guidance to inform decisions about acquiring and implementing mHealth technology at scale in health systems. Using the case of community-based health services (CBS) in South Africa, we apply a frame...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-12-123
更新日期:2012-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) has generated massive clinical data storage. Association rules mining is a feasible technique to convert this large amount of data into usable knowledge for clinical decision making, research or billing. We present a data driven method to create a knowle...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0151-9
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:EURIS (European Resistance Intervention Study) was launched as a multinational study in September of 2000 to identify the multitude of complex risk factors that contribute to the high carriage rate of drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains in children attending Day Care Centers in several European c...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-3-9
更新日期:2003-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the increasing functionality of medical information systems, it is hard to imagine day to day work in hospitals without IT support. Therefore, the design of dialogues between humans and information systems is one of the most important issues to be addressed in health care. This survey presents an anal...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-11-69
更新日期:2011-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparing outcomes between hospitals requires consideration of patient factors that could account for any observed differences. Adjusting for comorbid conditions is common when studying outcomes following cancer surgery, and a commonly used measure is the Charlson comorbidity index. Other measures of patient...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0175-1
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When an Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) incident is reported to emergency services, the 911 agent dispatches Emergency Medical Services to the location and activates responder network system (RNS), if the option is available. The RNS notifies all the registered users in the vicinity of the cardiac arre...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01334-4
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients undergoing heart surgery continue to be the largest demand on blood transfusions. The need for transfusion is based on the risk of complications due to poor cell oxygenation, however large transfusions are associated with increased morbidity and risk of mortality in heart surgery patients. The aim o...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-11-44
更新日期:2011-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has been proven to be useful for studying brain functions. However, due to the existence of noise and distortion, mapping between the fMRI signal and the actual neural activity is difficult. Because of the difficulty, differential pattern analysis of fMRI brain im...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-9-S1-S6
更新日期:2009-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile health has potential for promotion of self-management in patients with chronic diseases. This study was conducted to investigate smartphone usage in patients with type II diabetes and their intention to use it for self-management. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 with 176 pati...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1038-y
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based information available at the point of care improves patient care outcomes. Online knowledge bases can increase the application of evidence-based medicine and influence patient outcome data which may be captured in quality registries. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of use of an...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01313-9
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:User satisfaction with PACS is considered as one of the important criteria for assessing success in using PACS. The objective of this study was to determine the level of user satisfaction with PACS and to compare its functional features with traditional film-based systems. METHODS:This study was conducted i...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01203-0
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Providers and policymakers are pursuing strategies to increase patient engagement in health care. Increasingly, online sections of medical records are viewable by patients though seldom are clinicians' visit notes included. We designed a one-year multi-site trial of online patient accessible office visit not...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-12-32
更新日期:2012-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical text classification is an fundamental problem in medical natural language processing. Existing studies have cocnventionally focused on rules or knowledge sources-based feature engineering, but only a limited number of studies have exploited effective representation learning capability of deep learni...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0781-4
更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective use of a patient decision aid (PtDA) can be affected by the user's health literacy and the PtDA's characteristics. Systematic reviews of the relevant literature can guide PtDA developers to attend to the health literacy needs of patients. The reviews reported here aimed to assess: METHODS:We revie...
journal_title:BMC medical informatics and decision making
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1472-6947-13-S2-S10
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00