Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:We simulate and analyze Total Health Expenditure (THE) in financial sources and other economic indicators (such as THE per capita, GDP, etc.) in a province of China from 2002 to 2012 on System Dynamics. METHODS:Based on actual data and certain mathematical methods, we use system dynamic software to construct a logic model for THE and changing proportions, and thus simulate the actual conditions of development and changes in THE. RESULTS:According to the simulation results, the government possess the largest investment in the average annual growth rate of THE, which was 25.16% in 2012. Social investment comprises the majority of the possession ratio, which was up to 41.20%. CONCLUSIONS:The personal investment growth rate decreased by almost 21%, but the total amount of personal investment increased by 28075 million yuan, which is far higher than the increase in government investment. Individuals are still the main carriers of health care expenses. The equity of health financial sources is still poor. The System Dynamics method used in this paper identifies a dynamic measurement process, provides a scientific basis for simulation and analysis of the changes in THE and its key constraining factors, as well as put forward suggestions for the improvement of equity of health financial sources.
journal_name
Int J Equity Healthjournal_title
International journal for equity in healthauthors
Wang X,Sun Y,Mu X,Guan L,Li Jdoi
10.1186/s12939-015-0203-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-27 00:00:00pages
73issn
1475-9276pii
10.1186/s12939-015-0203-xjournal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Efficiency and equity are both important policy objectives in resource allocation. The discipline of health economics has traditionally focused on maximising efficiency, however addressing inequities in health also requires consideration. Methods to incorporate equity within economic evaluation techniques ra...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1475-9276-8-34
更新日期：2009-10-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The concept of social capital has been extensively used to explain the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and adolescent health and well-being. Much less is known about the specific mechanism through which social capital impacts the relationship. This paper investigates whether an individual's p...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-016-0490-x
更新日期：2016-12-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current evidence highlights that language discordant clinical encounters seriously compromise patient quality of care and health outcomes. We aimed to characterise patterns of interpreter service use in medical inpatient wards use and explore clinician experience of language discordance. METHODS:Participant...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-018-0865-2
更新日期：2018-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of Community Treatment Orders (CTOs) in the Western world has generated considerable discussion regarding best practices in the outpatient treatment of the seriously mentally ill. Although problems encountered by ethnic minority communities in the various health care systems have been studie...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-014-0069-3
更新日期：2014-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While psychosocial theory claims that socioeconomic status (SES), acting through social comparisons, has an important influence on susceptibility to disease, materialistic theory says that socioeconomic position (SEP) and related access to material resources matter more. However, the relative role of SEP ver...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-017-0566-2
更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite being the wealthiest and one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, the United States has the greatest number of Covid-19 cases and deaths. What accounts for this failure? The dismantling of the country's public health infrastructure has crippled contact tracing and exacerbated inequality...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-020-01354-6
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this article is to describe an interventional project in a University Hospital. It explains the adjustments that were made to provide good care for patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities in an acute care setting in Western Switzerland. It is not the exposition of the results...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-019-0948-8
更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Record numbers of people, across the world, are forced to be displaced because of conflict or other violations of their human rights, thus becoming refugees. Often, refugees not only have a higher burden of disease but also compromised access to healthcare, as they face many barriers, such as limited knowled...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-017-0694-8
更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Japan's stagnant economy has produced increasing income disparities, and the effect of poverty on health and health-care utilization is a significant issue. Co-payments could be a trade-off for patients when seeking medical care and limit health-care utilization. We sought primary care physicians' experience...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-017-0534-x
更新日期：2017-02-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Health sector priority setting in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) entails balancing between a high demand and low supply of scarce resources. Human Resources for Health (HRH) consume the largest allocation of health sector resources in LMICs. Health sector decentralization continues to be promoted fo...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-020-01284-3
更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:One of the main weaknesses of the health system in Turkey is the uneven distribution of physicians. The diversity among geographical districts was huge in the beginning of the 1960s. After the 1980s, the implementation of a two-year compulsory service for newly graduated physicians is an interesting and sp...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-014-0131-1
更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The global scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV patients has led to concerns regarding inequities in utilization of ART services in resource-limited contexts. In this paper, we describe regional and sex differentials in the distribution of ART among adult HIV patients in Ghana. We highlight the...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1475-9276-11-62
更新日期：2012-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The importance of culture for food consumption is widely acknowledged, as well as the fact that culture-based resources ("cultural capital") differ between educational groups. Since current explanations for educational inequalities in healthy and unhealthy food consumption (e.g. economic capital, social capi...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-018-0884-z
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggested that the racial differences in U.S. suicide rates are decreasing, particularly for African Americans, but the cause behind the temporal variations has yet to be determined. This study aims to investigate the long-term trends in suicide mortality in the U.S. between 1983 and 2012 an...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-016-0400-2
更新日期：2016-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the depth development of health care system reform in China, emergency medical services (EMS) is confronted with challenges as well as opportunities. This study aimed to analyze the equity of China's EMS needs, utilization, and resources distribution, and put forward proposal to improve the equity. MET...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-016-0507-5
更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The prevailing inequities in healthcare have been well addressed in previous research, especially screening program participation, but less attention has been paid to how to overcome these inequities. This paper explores a key factor of a successful improvement project: collaboration with local doulas to r...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-014-0062-x
更新日期：2014-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the relentless efforts to reduce infant and child mortality with the introduction of the National Expanded Programmes on Immunization (EPI) in 1974, major disparities still exist in immunizations coverage across different population sub-groups. In Kenya, for instance, while the proportion of fully ...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-015-0154-2
更新日期：2015-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a global trend towards the use of ad hoc participation processes that seek to engage grassroots stakeholders in decisions related to municipal infrastructure, land use and services. We present the results of a scholarly literature review examining 14 articles detailing specific cases of these processes to con...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-015-0252-1
更新日期：2015-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension has become a global health challenge given its high prevalence and but low awareness and detection. Whether the actual prevalence of hypertension has been estimated is important, especially for the poor. This study aimed to measure tested prevalence and self-reported prevalence of hypertension a...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-018-0796-y
更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the centrality of health personnel to the health of the population, the planning, production and management of human resources for health remains underdeveloped in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In addition to the general shortage of health workers, there are significant inequalities ...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-017-0575-1
更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2014 the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the "End TB Strategy", setting new ambitious goals for elimination of tuberculosis (TB). In contrast with previous efforts to control TB, the new strategy adopted the protection and promotion of human rights in TB prevention and care as a core pillar. This...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-019-0928-z
更新日期：2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although health equity issues at regional, national and international levels are receiving increasing attention, health equity issues at the local level have been virtually overlooked. Here, we describe here a comprehensive equity assessment carried out by the Hôpital Albert Schweitzer-Haiti (HAS) in 2003. H...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1475-9276-6-7
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The Kenya Partnership for Health (KPH) program began in 1999, and is currently one of the 12 field projects participating in the WHO's 'Towards Unity for Health initiative' implemented to develop partnership synergies in support of the Primary Health Care (PHC) approach 1. CONTENT:This paper illustrates how Pr...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1475-9276-4-8
更新日期：2005-06-24 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vietnam has succeeded in reducing maternal mortality in the last decades. Analysis of survey data however indicate that large inequities exist between different segments of the population. We have analyzed utilization of antenatal care and skilled birth attendance among Vietnamese women of reproductive age...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1475-9276-11-24
更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mexico has undertaken important efforts to decrease maternal mortality. Health authorities have introduced intercultural innovations to address barriersfaced by indigenous women accessing professional maternal and delivery services. This study examines, from the perspective of indigenous women, the barriers ...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-015-0289-1
更新日期：2015-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood immunization is one of the most cost-effective interventions for child health. Still, many children are not able to receive completed immunization status. Wealth - related inequality in immunization is considered a major reason for equitable coverage of immunization in Pakistan. Therefore, we exami...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-018-0837-6
更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Equity should be implicit within universal health coverage (UHC) however, emerging evidence is showing that without adequate focus on measurement of equity, vulnerable populations may continue to receive inadequate or inferior health care. This study undertakes a narrative review which aims to: (i) elucida...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s12939-014-0072-8
更新日期：2014-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aggregate urban health statistics mask inequalities. We described maternity care in vulnerable slum communities in Mumbai, and examined differences in care and outcomes between more and less deprived groups. METHODS:We collected information through a birth surveillance system covering a population of over 2...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1475-9276-8-21
更新日期：2009-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer stands as the leading cause of cancer related mortality in women worldwide. Mammography screening has the potential to improve prognosis by reducing stage at diagnosis. Socioeconomic inequalities in mammography cancer screening have been widely reported. The influence of organised programs on s...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12939-018-0811-3
更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The phenomenon of inequitable healthcare utilization in rural China interests policymakers and researchers; however, the inequity has not been actually measured to present the magnitude and trend using nationally representative data. METHODS:Based on the National Health Service Survey (NHSS) in 1993, 1998, ...
journal_title：International journal for equity in health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1475-9276-12-34
更新日期：2013-05-20 00:00:00
