Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantage.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Record numbers of people, across the world, are forced to be displaced because of conflict or other violations of their human rights, thus becoming refugees. Often, refugees not only have a higher burden of disease but also compromised access to healthcare, as they face many barriers, such as limited knowledge of the local language. However, there is very limited knowledge on the lived experiences of this population. Moreover, the strategies people might develop in their efforts to access healthcare have not been explored in depth, despite their value in establishing peer- support, community based programs. METHODS:In this article, we present the findings of a study aiming to explore the lived experiences of accessing healthcare in the greater Vancouver area for recently-arrived, government-assisted refugee women, who were non-literate and non-English-speaking when they arrived in the country. We carried out sixteen semi-structured interviews with eight refugee women, guided by descriptive phenomenology. RESULTS:The findings highlight the intersection of limited knowledge of the local language with low literacy, gender, and refugee status and how it impacts women's access to healthcare, leading to added layers of disadvantage. We discuss three themes: (1) Dependence, often leading to compromised choice and lack of autonomy, (2) Isolation, manifesting as fear in navigating the healthcare system, rejection, or shame for a perceived inadequacy, and (3) Resourcefulness in finding ways to access healthcare. DISCUSSION:We propose that a greater understanding of the intersections of gender, low literacy, and refugee status can guide healthcare workers and policy makers in improving services for this population. Furthermore, It is important to enable seldom-heard, hard to reach populations and facilitate their participation in research in order to understand how vectors of disadvantage intersect.

journal_name

Int J Equity Health

authors

Floyd A,Sakellariou D

doi

10.1186/s12939-017-0694-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-10 00:00:00

pages

195

issue

1

issn

1475-9276

pii

10.1186/s12939-017-0694-8

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Inequalities in reproductive health care use in five West-African countries: A decomposition analysis of the wealth-based gaps.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Family planning and maternal care services have become increasingly available in West Africa but the level of non-use remains high. This unfavorable outcome may be partly due to the unaffordability of reproductive health care services. METHODS:Using the Demographic Health Survey data from Burkina Faso, Nige...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-020-01167-7

    authors: Ogundele OJ,Pavlova M,Groot W

    更新日期:2020-03-27 00:00:00

  • The safety of health care for ethnic minority patients: a systematic review.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidence to date indicates that patients from ethnic minority backgrounds may experience disparity in the quality and safety of health care they receive due to a range of socio-cultural factors. Although heightened risk of patient safety events is of key concern, there is a dearth of evidence regarding the...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-020-01223-2

    authors: Chauhan A,Walton M,Manias E,Walpola RL,Seale H,Latanik M,Leone D,Mears S,Harrison R

    更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00

  • Intersectionality, special populations, needs and suggestions: the Flint Women's study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Equitable access to services that promote health and wellbeing is an important component of social justice. A community-engaged participatory qualitative study was conducted in Flint, Michigan, USA, to understand the needs of special populations (young women, perinatal women and new mothers, older women, wom...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-020-1133-9

    authors: Hailemariam M,Felton JW,Key K,Greer D,Jefferson BL,Muhammad J,Miller R,Richie F,Robinson D,Saddler S,Spencer B,Summers M,White JMC,Johnson JE

    更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00

  • Poverty and maternal mortality in Nigeria: towards a more viable ethics of modern medical practice.

    abstract:: Poverty is often identified as a major barrier to human development. It is also a powerful brake on accelerated progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. Poverty is also a major cause of maternal mortality, as it prevents many women from getting proper and adequate medical attention due to their inability to ...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-7-11

    authors: Lanre-Abass BA

    更新日期:2008-04-30 00:00:00

  • Extending access to essential services against constraints: the three-tier health service delivery system in rural China (1949-1980).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:China has made remarkable progress in scaling up essential services during the last six decades, making health care increasingly available in rural areas. This was partly achieved through the building of a three-tier health system in the 1950s, established as a linked network with health service facilities a...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-017-0541-y

    authors: Feng XL,Martinez-Alvarez M,Zhong J,Xu J,Yuan B,Meng Q,Balabanova D

    更新日期:2017-05-23 00:00:00

  • Socioeconomic status can affect pregnancy outcomes and complications, even with a universal healthcare system.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Low socioeconomic status can increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, but it remains unclear whether this negative association is attributed to inadequate prenatal care. Korea has been adopting a universal healthcare system. All Korean citizens must be enrolled National Health Insurance (NHI) or be r...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-017-0715-7

    authors: Kim MK,Lee SM,Bae SH,Kim HJ,Lim NG,Yoon SJ,Lee JY,Jo MW

    更新日期:2018-01-05 00:00:00

  • A case study of using the He Pikinga Waiora Implementation Framework: challenges and successes in implementing a twelve-week lifestyle intervention to reduce weight in Māori men at risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obesity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Māori men have stark health inequities around non-communicable diseases. This study describes the case of a partnership attempting to develop and implement a culturally centred intervention through a collaborative partnership to potentially address the inequities. In particular, the partnership followed a pa...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-020-01222-3

    authors: Oetzel J,Rarere M,Wihapi R,Manuel C,Tapsell J

    更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00

  • Assessing equity of healthcare utilization in rural China: results from nationally representative surveys from 1993 to 2008.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The phenomenon of inequitable healthcare utilization in rural China interests policymakers and researchers; however, the inequity has not been actually measured to present the magnitude and trend using nationally representative data. METHODS:Based on the National Health Service Survey (NHSS) in 1993, 1998, ...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-12-34

    authors: Zhou Z,Su Y,Gao J,Campbell B,Zhu Z,Xu L,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2013-05-20 00:00:00

  • Labor and delivery service use: indigenous women's preference and the health sector response in the Chiapas Highlands of Mexico.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mexico has undertaken important efforts to decrease maternal mortality. Health authorities have introduced intercultural innovations to address barriersfaced by indigenous women accessing professional maternal and delivery services. This study examines, from the perspective of indigenous women, the barriers ...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-015-0289-1

    authors: Ibáñez-Cuevas M,Heredia-Pi IB,Meneses-Navarro S,Pelcastre-Villafuerte B,González-Block MA

    更新日期:2015-12-23 00:00:00

  • Qualitative study of psychosocial factors impacting on Aboriginal women's management of chronic disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aboriginal women are frequently called upon to support their families and other community members. At times, such supporting roles can be burdensome for these women. Many Aboriginal women live with chronic conditions. We explored the ways in which the women's caring roles impacted on how they maintained thei...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-019-1110-3

    authors: Eades A,Hackett ML,Liu H,Brown A,Coffin J,Cass A

    更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00

  • Self-rated health inequalities in the intersection of gender, social class and regional development in Spain: exploring contributions of material and psychosocial factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inequalities in health across social class, gender and regional context in Spain are well-known; however, there is a lack of research examining how these dimensions of inequality interact. This study explores self-rated health (SRH) inequalities across intersectional positions of gender, social class and reg...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-020-01202-7

    authors: Pedrós Barnils N,Eurenius E,Gustafsson PE

    更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00

  • Government roles in regulating medical tourism: evidence from Guatemala.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Regulation of the medical tourism and public health sectors overlap in many instances, raising questions of how patient safety, economic growth, and health equity can be protected. The case of Guatemala is used to explore how the regulatory challenges posed by medical tourism should be dealt with in countrie...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-018-0866-1

    authors: Labonté R,Crooks VA,Valdés AC,Runnels V,Snyder J

    更新日期:2018-09-20 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing performance by contracted non-state providers implementing a basic package of health services in Afghanistan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2002 Afghanistan's Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) and its development partners initiated a new paradigm for the health sector by electing to Contract-Out (CO) the Basic Package of Health Services (BPHS) to non-state providers (NSPs). This model is generally regarded as successful, but literature is scar...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-018-0847-4

    authors: Salehi AS,Saljuqi ATK,Akseer N,Rao K,Coe K

    更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00

  • "The way the country has been carved up by researchers": ethics and power in north-south public health research.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the recognition of power as being central to health research collaborations between high income countries and low and middle income countries, there has been insufficient detailed analysis of power within these partnerships. The politics of research in the global south is often considered outside of ...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-016-0488-4

    authors: Walsh A,Brugha R,Byrne E

    更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00

  • Mobile health clinic model in the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and opportunities for policy changes and innovation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile Clinics represent an untapped resource for our healthcare system. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated its limitations. Mobile health clinic programs in the US already play important, albeit under-appreciated roles in the healthcare system. They provide access to healthcare especially for displaced o...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-020-01175-7

    authors: Attipoe-Dorcoo S,Delgado R,Gupta A,Bennet J,Oriol NE,Jain SH

    更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00

  • Determinants of immunization inequality among urban poor children: evidence from Nairobi's informal settlements.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite the relentless efforts to reduce infant and child mortality with the introduction of the National Expanded Programmes on Immunization (EPI) in 1974, major disparities still exist in immunizations coverage across different population sub-groups. In Kenya, for instance, while the proportion of fully ...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-015-0154-2

    authors: Egondi T,Oyolola M,Mutua MK,Elung'ata P

    更新日期:2015-02-27 00:00:00

  • Inequity in inpatient services utilization: a longitudinal comparative analysis of middle-aged and elderly patients with the chronic non-communicable diseases in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aging and the chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) challenge the Chinese government in the process of providing hospitalization services fairly and reasonably. The Chinese government has developed the basic medical insurance system to solve the problem of "expensive medical cost and difficult medical ser...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-019-1117-9

    authors: Fu XZ,Wang LK,Sun CQ,Wang DD,He JJ,Tang QX,Zhou QY

    更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00

  • Effect of an organised screening program on socioeconomic inequalities in mammography practice, knowledge and attitudes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer stands as the leading cause of cancer related mortality in women worldwide. Mammography screening has the potential to improve prognosis by reducing stage at diagnosis. Socioeconomic inequalities in mammography cancer screening have been widely reported. The influence of organised programs on s...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-018-0811-3

    authors: Relecom A,Arzel B,Perneger T

    更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00

  • Inequalities in maternity care and newborn outcomes: one-year surveillance of births in vulnerable slum communities in Mumbai.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aggregate urban health statistics mask inequalities. We described maternity care in vulnerable slum communities in Mumbai, and examined differences in care and outcomes between more and less deprived groups. METHODS:We collected information through a birth surveillance system covering a population of over 2...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-8-21

    authors: More NS,Bapat U,Das S,Barnett S,Costello A,Fernandez A,Osrin D

    更新日期:2009-06-05 00:00:00

  • Geographical disparities in core population coverage indicators for roll back malaria in Malawi.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of known effective interventions would necessitate the reduction of malaria burden by half by the year 2010. Identifying geographical disparities of coverage of these interventions at small area level is useful to inform where greatest scaling-up efforts should be concentrated. They also provi...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-6-5

    authors: Kazembe LN,Appleton CC,Kleinschmidt I

    更新日期:2007-07-04 00:00:00

  • A spatial equity analysis of a public health intervention: a case study of an outdoor walking group provider within local authorities in England.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:If an intervention is not well spatially targeted, appropriate levels of uptake, efficacy, long-term compliance and improved health outcomes are unlikely to be attained. Effective health interventions should seek to achieve not only absolute improvements in health but also to reduce inequity. There is ofte...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-015-0256-x

    authors: Hanson S,Jones A

    更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of the population eligible for and receiving publicly funded bariatric surgery in Canada.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bariatric surgery is the most effective current treatment for severe obesity. Capacity to perform surgery within Canada's public health system is limited and potential candidates face protracted wait times. A better understanding of the gaps between demand for surgery and the capacity to provide it is requir...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-11-54

    authors: Padwal RS,Chang HJ,Klarenbach S,Sharma AM,Majumdar SR

    更新日期:2012-09-18 00:00:00

  • Inequity in the use of physician services in Norway before and after introducing patient lists in primary care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inequity in use of physician services has been detected even within health care systems with universal coverage of the population through public insurance schemes. In this study we analyse and compare inequity in use of physician visits (GP and specialists) in Norway based on data from the Surveys of Living ...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-10-25

    authors: Grasdal AL,Monstad K

    更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00

  • Exploring perceptions, barriers, and enablers for delivery of primary ear and hearing care by community health workers: a photovoice study in Mukono District, Uganda.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hearing loss is a prevalent but neglected disease, especially in low- or middle-income countries. The role of Community Health Workers (CHWs) to deliver primary ear and hearing care has been explored in several studies from a technical standpoint, but understanding perceptions, barriers, and enablers of such...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-020-01158-8

    authors: O'Donovan J,Namanda AS,Hamala R,Winters N,Bhutta MF

    更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00

  • Personal and social determinants sustaining smoking practices in rural China: a qualitative study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco use in China is disproportionally distributed among rural and urban populations with rural people smoking more. While there is a wealth of evidence on the association between tobacco use among rural people and their lower socio-economic status (SES), how social structural factors contribute to rura...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-13-12

    authors: Mao A,Yang T,Bottorff JL,Sarbit G

    更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00

  • Control under times of uncertainty: the relationship between hospital competition and physician-patient disputes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, cases of medical disputes and even acts of violence toward physicians by patients in China have been escalating. It remains unknown whether competition improves the patient-physician relationship. METHODS:This paper analyzes the relationship between hospital competition and the probability of medi...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-017-0701-0

    authors: Yang Q,Pan J

    更新日期:2017-11-28 00:00:00

  • Who is utilizing anti-retroviral therapy in Ghana: an analysis of ART service utilization.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The global scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV patients has led to concerns regarding inequities in utilization of ART services in resource-limited contexts. In this paper, we describe regional and sex differentials in the distribution of ART among adult HIV patients in Ghana. We highlight the...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-11-62

    authors: Dako-Gyeke P,Snow R,Yawson AE

    更新日期:2012-10-16 00:00:00

  • The role of community social capital in the relationship between socioeconomic status and adolescent life satisfaction: mediating or moderating? Evidence from Czech data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The concept of social capital has been extensively used to explain the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and adolescent health and well-being. Much less is known about the specific mechanism through which social capital impacts the relationship. This paper investigates whether an individual's p...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-016-0490-x

    authors: Buijs T,Maes L,Salonna F,Van Damme J,Hublet A,Kebza V,Costongs C,Currie C,De Clercq B

    更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00

  • The role of urban municipal governments in reducing health inequities: A meta-narrative mapping analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The 1986 Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion coincided with a preponderance of research, worldwide, on the social determinants of health and health inequities. Despite the establishment of a 'health inequities knowledge base', the precise roles for municipal governments in reducing health inequities at the l...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-9276-9-13

    authors: Collins PA,Hayes MV

    更新日期:2010-05-25 00:00:00

  • The experience of interpreter access and language discordant clinical encounters in Australian health care: a mixed methods exploration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current evidence highlights that language discordant clinical encounters seriously compromise patient quality of care and health outcomes. We aimed to characterise patterns of interpreter service use in medical inpatient wards use and explore clinician experience of language discordance. METHODS:Participant...

    journal_title:International journal for equity in health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12939-018-0865-2

    authors: White J,Plompen T,Osadnik C,Tao L,Micallef E,Haines T

    更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00