Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:to identify the prevalence of the factors associated with pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index METHOD:Cross-sectional study with a populational and household framework conducted with 316 elderly people. Frailty was determined from the presence of three or more of the following factors: (i) self-reported unintentional weight loss; (ii) lack of strength and energy; (iii) weakness; (iv) slowness; (v) low level of physical activity. The association between frailty and socio-demographic, behavioral and health factors was measured using the multinomial logistic regression technique. RESULTS:The prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty was 58.7% and 23.8%, respectively. The adjusted regression model showed that the state of pre-frailty was associated with gender, age group and BMI, and frailty was associated with gender, age group, hospitalization, functional capacity, and self-perceived health. CONCLUSION:The evidence presented in this study demonstrates more variables associated with the frailty condition, reinforcing the concept of a multifactorial clinical syndrome that may result in the loss of functionality.

journal_name

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem

authors

Reis Júnior WM,Carneiro JA,Coqueiro Rda S,Santos KT,Fernandes MH

doi

10.1590/0104-1169.3538.2464

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

654-61

issue

4

eissn

0104-1169

issn

1518-8345

pii

S0104-11692014000400654

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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