Prevalence of arterial hypertension and risk factors among people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:to verify the prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors among people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome under antiretroviral therapy. METHOD:cross-sectional study with 208 patients. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a form containing data on sociodemographic, clinical and epidemiological aspects, hypertension risk factors, blood pressure, weight, height, body mass index and abdominal circumference. Mean, standard deviation, odds ratio and confidence interval were calculated, t-test and Chi-square test were used, considering P < 0.05 as statistically significant. Hypertension associated variables were selected for logistic regression. RESULTS:patients were male (70.7%), self-reported as mixed-race (68.2%), had schooling between 9 and 12 years of study (46.6%), had no children (47.6%), were single (44.2%), in the sexual exposure category (72.1%) and heterosexual (60.6%). The prevalence of people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and arterial hypertension was 17.3%. Logistic regression confirmed the influence of age greater than 45 years, family history of hypertension, being overweight and antiretroviral therapy for more than 36 months for hypertension to occur. CONCLUSION:the prevalence of hypertension was 17.3%. Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hypertension were older than 45 years, had family history of hypertension, were overweight and under antiretroviral therapy for more than 36 months.

journal_name

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem

authors

Cunha GHD,Lima MAC,Galvão MTG,Fechine FV,Fontenele MSM,Siqueira LR

doi

10.1590/1518-8345.2684.3066

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-25 00:00:00

pages

e3066

eissn

0104-1169

issn

1518-8345

pii

S0104-11692018000100370

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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