Validation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD-GOLD).

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to explore how members of community pharmacy staff perceive and experience the role of procedures within the workplace in community pharmacies. SETTING:Community pharmacies in England and Wales. PARTICIPANTS:24 community pharmacy staff including pharmacists and pharmacy support staff were inter...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Thomas CE,Phipps DL,Ashcroft DM

更新日期：2016-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the potential impact of the addition of culture-based screening for group B streptococcus (GBS) carriage in pregnancy to a risk-based prevention policy in the UK. We aimed to establish agreement within a multidisciplinary group of key stakeholders on the model input parameters. DESIGN:Determinis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bevan D,White A,Marshall J,Peckham C

更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer care services and overall (direct and indirect) excess deaths in people with cancer. METHODS:We employed near real-time weekly data on cancer care to determine the adverse effect of the pandemic on cancer services. We also used these data, together w...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lai AG,Pasea L,Banerjee A,Hall G,Denaxas S,Chang WH,Katsoulis M,Williams B,Pillay D,Noursadeghi M,Linch D,Hughes D,Forster MD,Turnbull C,Fitzpatrick NK,Boyd K,Foster GR,Enver T,Nafilyan V,Humberstone B,Neal RD,C

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally and many jurisdictions have developed population-based cancer screening programmes to reduce the public health burden of disease. However, screening participation remains suboptimal. Social media and other mobile health (mHealth) technologies are increa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ruco A,Dossa F,Tinmouth J,Llovet D,Kishibe T,Baxter NN MD PhD

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Test accuracy of faecal calprotectin (FC) testing in primary care is inconclusive. We aimed to assess the test accuracy of FC testing in primary care and compare it to secondary care estimates for the detection of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS:Systematic review and meta-analysis of test accuracy ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Freeman K,Willis BH,Fraser H,Taylor-Phillips S,Clarke A

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) generally receive proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) to avoid major gastrointestinal bleeding. Our aim was to compare outcomes between patients receiving PPIs and H2RAs for stress ulcer prophylaxis during ECMO. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kondo Y,Ohbe H,Matsui H,Fushimi K,Tanaka H,Yasunaga H

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim was to examine health-related quality of life (HRQoL), patient characteristics and reasons for visits to general practitioners (GPs) by frequent attenders (FAs) and a comparison group (CG) in primary care. METHODS:Patients aged 18-64 years were eligible for the study. Medical records were scrutinise...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Strömbom Y,Magnusson P,Karlsson J,Fredrikson M

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multimorbidity is a major challenge for current healthcare systems and professionals. From the different approaches that have been proposed to analyse this issue, the hypothesis of the existence of association patterns of different chronic conditions is gaining visibility. In addition, multimorbidity can b...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Baré M,Herranz S,Jordana R,Gorgas MQ,Ortonobes S,Sevilla D,De Jaime E,Ibarra O,Martín C,MoPIM study group.

更新日期：2020-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a heterogeneous spectrum of rheumatic diseases with either predominantly axial inflammatory symptoms of the spine and sacroiliac joints or predominantly peripheral arthritis. The two main entities of axial SpA (axSpA) are ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic axSpA (nr-axSpA...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Andreasen RA,Kristensen LE,Ellingsen T,Christensen R,Baraliakos X,Wied J,Aalykke C,Ulstrup T,Schiøttz-Christensen B,Horn HC,Emamifar A,Duerlund B,Fischer L,Hansen IMJ

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We implemented this study to report the prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension among adult men and women aged >30 years residing in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka division, Bangladesh. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Two urban (Dhaka city north and Dhaka city south) and two ru...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hasan M,Khan MSA,Sutradhar I,Hossain MM,Hossaine M,Yoshimura Y,Choudhury SR,Sarker M,Mridha MK

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of injection-based therapy in base of thumb osteoarthritis. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and EMBASE via OVID, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus via EBSCO were searched from inception to 22 May 2018. STUDY SELECTION:Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Riley N,Vella-Baldacchino M,Thurley N,Hopewell S,Carr AJ,Dean BJF

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the Singapore Mental Health Study in 2010 which reported a 16.0% prevalence rate for current smokers and 4.5% for nicotine dependence, new anti-smoking strategies have been implemented. The aim of this study was to compare smoking trends from the 2010 study with the second Singapore Mental Health Study...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shahwan S,Abdin E,Shafie S,Chang S,Sambasivam R,Zhang Y,Vaingankar JA,Teo YY,Heng D,Chong SA,Subramaniam M

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore gender disparities in infant routine preventive care across maternal countries of birth (MCOB) and by mother tongue among infants of Indian-born mothers. SETTING:Retrospective population-based administrative cohort in Ontario, Canada (births between 2002 and 2014). PARTICIPANTS:350 366 (inclusiv...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pulver A,Guttmann A,Ray JG,O'Campo PJ,Urquia ML

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Determine how general practitioners (GPs) manage patients with cancer symptoms. DESIGN:GPs reviewed 24 video-vignettes and case notes on patients with cancer symptoms and indicated whether they would refer the patient and/or prescribe medication, and/or undertake further investigation. According to availabl...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jiwa M,Meng X,O'Shea C,Magin P,Dadich A,Pillai V

更新日期：2015-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a well-known cause of cervical cancer, the second most frequent cancer in female African populations. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of HPV infections and the genotype distribution in young adults aged 18-24, in Maputo city, Mozambique, and to assess the suitabil...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Edna Omar V,Orvalho A,Nália I,Kaliff M,Lillsunde-Larsson G,Ramqvist T,Nilsson C,Falk K,Nafissa O,Ilesh Vindorai J,Andersson S

更新日期：2017-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EO) shows eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa and can present with symptoms indistinguishable from gastrooesophageal reflux disease (GORD). The authors describe the clinical, endoscopic and histopathological features of all cases of histological EO presenting during 2007-2008 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cohen MC,Rao P,Thomson M,Al-Adnani M

更新日期：2012-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In recent years, quality of life (QoL) in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been gaining considerable importance in clinical research and practice. Against this backdrop, this systematic review aimed to provide a broad overview of clinical, sociodemographic and psychosocial risk and protective factors for QoL in ad...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gil-González I,Martín-Rodríguez A,Conrad R,Pérez-San-Gregorio MÁ

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether occupational exposure to silica dust causes an increased risk of developing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). DESIGN:Case-control study of CD (K50) and UC (K51) from 2007 through 2016. Controls were matched to cases (2:1) based on age, sex and county at the time of diagno...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wallden A,Graff P,Bryngelsson IL,Fornander L,Wiebert P,Vihlborg P

更新日期：2020-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) reduces all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Much of this improvement has been attributed to the beneficial effects of structured exercise training. However, UK-based studies have not confirmed this. Improvements in survival and c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nichols S,Nation F,Goodman T,Clark AL,Carroll S,Ingle L

更新日期：2018-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The optimal management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains contentious. The medications used to treat PDA are often non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are associated with a number of unwanted adverse effects. Paracetamol is a medication with an excellent safety profile in infants and has be...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Schindler T,Smyth J,Bolisetty S,Michalowski J,Lui K

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is frequently discontinued after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation, which could increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Few studies have attempted to improve DAPT adherence through web-based social media. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of socia...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sun GL,Lei L,Liu L,Liu J,He Y,Guo Z,Dai X,He L,Chen SQ,Liang Y,Ye J,Hu Y,Chen G,Chen JY,Liu Y

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite widespread interest in the topic, no current synthesis of research is available analysing the linkages between organisational or workplace cultures on the one hand, and patient outcomes on the other. This protocol proposes a systematic review to analyse and synthesise the literature to date on this...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Braithwaite J,Herkes J,Ludlow K,Lamprell G,Testa L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:With the ageing of the population and the general improvement of care, an increasing number of people are living with multiple chronic health conditions or 'multimorbidity'. Multimorbidity often implies multiple medical treatments. As a consequence, the risk of adverse events and the time spent by patients...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Déruaz-Luyet A,N'Goran AA,Tandjung R,Frey P,Zeller A,Haller DM,Rosemann T,Burnand B,Bodenmann P,Senn N,Widmer D,Herzig L

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine newspaper coverage of maternal health in three countries that have made varying progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5 (MDG 5): Bangladesh (on track), Rwanda (making progress, but not on track) and South Africa (no progress). DESIGN:We analysed each country's leading national English-langu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gugsa F,Karmarkar E,Cheyne A,Yamey G

更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exercise and physical activity (PA) are established and effective treatment options for various side effects of cancer treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The advent of eHealth brings new opportunities to influence healthy behaviours, using interactive and novel approaches. Influenci...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Haberlin C,Broderick J,Guinan EM,Darker C,Hussey J,O'Donnell DM

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations progress the course of disease and impair lung function. Inhaled maintenance therapy reduces exacerbations. It is not yet established which inhaled therapy combination is best to reduce exacerbations, lung function decline and symptom burden. METH...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lewis A,Axson EL,Potts J,Tarnowska R,Vioix H,Quint JK

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with the blood pressure (BP) reverse-dipper pattern in patients with hypertension. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Single centre. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with essential hypertension were included in our study (n=708). The excl...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Su D,Guo Q,Gao Y,Han J,Yan B,Peng L,Song A,Zhou F,Wang G

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The integration of community pharmacy services (CPSs) into primary care practice can be enhanced by assessing (and further addressing) the elements that enable (ie, facilitators) or hinder (ie, barriers) the implementation of such CPSs. These elements have been widely researched from the perspective of pharm...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hossain LN,Fernandez-Llimos F,Luckett T,Moullin JC,Durks D,Franco-Trigo L,Benrimoj SI,Sabater-Hernández D

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to assess the determinants of BCG vaccination in Ethiopia from 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS). SETTING:Since Ethiopia has nine regional states and two administrative cities, sample was taken from all the divisions. The population-based sample was intended to...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tsehay AK,Worku GT,Alemu YM

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the pathophysiological basis of persistent geotropic positional nystagmus (PGN) in patients with the horizontal canal type of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (H-BPPV), the time constant (TC) of nystagmus and the relationship between its slow phase eye velocity (SPV) and the angle of head rotat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Imai T,Matsuda K,Takeda N,Uno A,Kitahara T,Horii A,Nishiike S,Inohara H

更新日期：2015-01-13 00:00:00