Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The overuse of antibiotics is becoming an increasing concern. Antibiotic resistance, which increases both the burden of disease, and the cost of health services, is perhaps the most profound impact of antibiotics overuse. Attempts have been made to develop instruments to measure the psychosocial constructs underlying antibiotics use, however, none of these instruments have undergone thorough psychometric validation. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Parental Perceptions on Antibiotics (PAPA) scales. The PAPA scales attempt to measure the factors influencing parental use of antibiotics in children. METHODS:1111 parents of children younger than 12 years old were recruited from primary schools' parental meetings in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia from September 2012 to January 2013. The structure of the PAPA instrument was validated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with measurement model fit evaluated using the raw and scaled χ2, Goodness of Fit Index, and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation. RESULTS:A five-factor model was confirmed with the model showing good fit. Constructs in the model include: Knowledge and Beliefs, Behaviors, Sources of information, Adherence, and Awareness about antibiotics resistance. The instrument was shown to have good internal consistency, and good discriminant and convergent validity. CONCLUSION:The availability of an instrument able to measure the psychosocial factors underlying antibiotics usage allows the risk factors underlying antibiotic use and overuse to now be investigated.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Alumran A,Hou XY,Sun J,Yousef AA,Hurst Cdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-14-73subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-23 00:00:00pages
73issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-14-73journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Let's Get Moving (LGM) is a systematic approach to integrating physical activity promotion into the primary care setting. LGM combines a number of recommended strategies to support behavior change including brief interventions, goal-setting, written resources, and follow-up support. This study involved a pro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-463
更新日期:2010-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1996, Brazil became the first developing country to provide free, universal access to HAART, laboratory monitoring, and clinical care to any eligible patient. As of June 2014, approximately 400,000 patients were under treatment, making it the most comprehensive HIV treatment initiative implemented thus fa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1530-y
更新日期:2015-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies over the last decade have supplied growing evidence of an association between urbanization and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders. Our aim was to examine the link between levels of urbanization and 12-month prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders in a nationwide German populati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-17
更新日期:2008-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to describe actual measured weight and perceived weight and to explore associations with depressive, anxiety symptoms in school adolescents in China. METHODS:A sample of 1144 Chinese adolescents was randomly selected from four schools in Wuhan, China, including 665 boys and 479...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-594
更新日期:2010-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Canada, road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death among children and youth ≤19. Across the country, there is variability in road traffic injury prevention policies and legislation. Our objective was to compare pediatric road traffic related injury hospitalization and death rates across Canadian...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6269-9
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between urbanicity and adolescent health is a critical issue for which little empirical evidence has been reported. Although an association has been suggested, a dichotomous rural versus urban comparison may not succeed in identifying differences between adolescent contexts. This study aims ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-900
更新日期:2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital syphilis is a major public health concern, even after the implementation of intervention protocols in several countries. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and socio-demographic, behavioral and institutional factors associated with syphilis in parturient women attending public maternity ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-206
更新日期:2013-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The triple epidemic of silicosis, tuberculosis and HIV infection among migrant miners from South Africa and neighbouring countries who have worked in the South African mining industry is currently the target of regional and international control efforts. These initiatives are hampered by a lack of informatio...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4640-x
更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, computer simulation models have supported development of pandemic influenza preparedness policies. However, U.S. policymakers have raised several concerns about the practical use of these models. In this review paper, we examine the extent to which the current literature already addresses th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-251
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 65% of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) population are economic migrants from the low- and middle-income countries of South Asia. Emerging evidence suggests that expatriate populations from low or middle-income countries that migrate to high-income countries acculturate their lifestyle with the o...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1568-x
更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) is an important health problem in the Turkish community in the Netherlands, and promotion of screening for HBV in this risk group is necessary. An individually tailored intervention and a culturally tailored intervention have been developed to promote screening in fi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-674
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Between 2011 and 2015, Men who have sex with men (MSM) accounted for nearly half of new HIV cases among men in Israel. This study carries out a cost-utility analysis of PrEP (HIV Pre Exposure Prophylaxis), an antiretroviral medication that can protect against the acquisition of HIV infection, whose incidence...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8334-4
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Mexico and understudied among indigenous populations. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify correlates of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a rural, indigenous community in Northwestern Mexico. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6276-x
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achieving universal coverage as an objective needs to confront the reality of multiple mechanisms, with healthcare financing and provision occurring in both public and private settings. South Africa has both large and mature public and private health systems offering useful insights into how they can be effe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type:
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-S1-S5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV-related discrimination amongst healthcare providers is one of the strongest obstacles to effectively responding to HIV. This study was conducted to explore the occurrence of and other factors related to discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS amongst healthcare providers in Guangzhou, China. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5654-8
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consistent findings about the effectiveness of parent programs to prevent or reduce child maltreatment are lacking. METHODS:In the present meta-analysis we synthesized findings from 27 independent samples from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effectiveness of 20 different intervention programs aim...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2387-9
更新日期:2015-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Taxes on alcohol and tobacco have long been an important means of raising revenues for public spending in many countries but there is increasing interest in using taxes on these, and other unhealthy products, to achieve public health goals. We present a systematic review of the research on health taxes, and ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4497-z
更新日期:2017-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article will review qualitative data from intervention-based counselling sessions to explore barriers to partner notification (PN) for South African men and women who have contracted sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This qualitative study took place in a township where there is high STI and HIV p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5909-4
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent advances in the measurement of health literacy allow description of a broad range of personal and social dimensions of the concept. Identifying differences in patterns of health literacy between population sub-groups will increase understanding of how health literacy contributes to health inequities a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2056-z
更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are insufficient research reports on the wide-scale dissemination of effective whole-community physical activity (PA) programs. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of the wide-scale dissemination of '10,000 Steps', using the RE-AIM framework. METHODS:Dissemination efforts targeted a la...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-3
更新日期:2011-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about preschool parents' cognitions, barriers, supports and modeling of key obesogenic behaviors, including breakfast, fruit and vegetable consumption, sugary beverage intake, feeding practices, portion sizes, active playtime, reduced screen-time, sleep and selection of child-care centers wit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1554-3
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and obesity is a major public health concern that includes associations with the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors during childhood and adolescence as well as premature mortality in adults. Despite the high prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity as well as adult CVD,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4691-z
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of studies based in the US, Canada, and Australia, have found evidence of associations between the built environment (BE) and mode of transport to school, and links between active travel and deprivation. Limited research in the UK compares potential BE supports for walking to school by area deprivat...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2994-0
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kondo Rural Health Centre recorded 27 malaria patients between the 27th of January 2019 and the 2nd of February 2019 against an epidemic threshold of 19 with the malaria outbreak being confirmed on the 5th of February 2019. Indoor residual spraying as part of integrated vector management control activities h...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09872-2
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence surrounding the value of workplace health promotion in positively influencing employees' health and wellbeing via changes to their health behaviours is growing. The aim of the study was to explore employers' views on the promotion of workplace health and wellbeing and the factors affecting these...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2029-2
更新日期:2015-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronicity and severity of early exposure to maternal common mental disorders (CMD) has been associated with poorer infant development in high-income countries. In low- and middle-income countries (LAMICs), perinatal CMD is inconsistently associated with infant development, but the impact of severity and per...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-693
更新日期:2010-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2003 heat wave had a high impact on mortality in Europe, which made necessary to develop heat health watch warning systems. In Spain this was carried-out by the Ministry of Health in 2004, being based on exceeding of city-specific simultaneous thresholds of minimum and maximum daily temperatures. The aim...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-133
更新日期:2012-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional abuse is central to other forms of abuse. The primary objective of this paper was to estimate the prevalence of emotional abuse among pupils in basic education schools and the risk factors associated with it in Aden governorate, Yemen. METHODS:Four districts were randomly selected from across the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-647
更新日期:2012-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment of real-life, community-based interventions to tackle obesity is an important step in the development of effective policies. Especially multi-level interventions have a high likely effectiveness and potential reach in counteracting the obesity epidemic. Although much can be learned from these ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1563-2
更新日期:2015-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Determining what constitutes "good practice" in the measurement of the costs and effects of health promotion and disease prevention measures is of particular importance. The aim of this paper was to gather expert knowledge on (economic) evaluations of health promotion and prevention measures for children and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4773-y
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00