Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Mental health literacy assists patients to recognize, manage and prevent emotional disorders such as depression. Depression literacy is a specific type that varies among populations; however, there is a paucity of research on the depression literacy of rural Americans. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the depression literacy of a rural American sample, and to examine the relationship of depression literacy with perceived need for and utilization of different types of services for those with emotional problems. METHODS:Participants were recruited outside grocery stores in rural towns by consenting to be contacted and providing contact information. They were contacted via telephone to complete a survey of 15 min duration. Depression literacy was measured by assessing participants' ability to correctly label a vignette that depicted depressive symptoms. Demographic data, psychiatric symptoms, perceived need for seeking services (primary care, counselor and religious leader), and lifetime utilization of services (medical, specialty mental health and religious leader) for emotional problems were also assessed in the survey. RESULTS:High depression literacy (i.e., able to correctly label the vignette) was found in 53% of the sample. Men had lower depression literacy than women (35% vs 68%) and this effect remained after controlling for demographic and symptom variables. Multivariable regression analyses revealed that, after including demographic and symptoms variables in the regression equation, depression literacy did not significantly predict perceived need for a doctor, counselor, or religious leader, but depression literacy did significantly predicted utilization of a religious leader (but not a doctor or counselor). CONCLUSIONS:The rate of depression literacy in this sample was lower than the rates in other samples, especially among men. The disparity in depression literacy among men in this sample is consistent with the literature. Differences in utilization of a religious leader among those with high depression literacy may be due to differing cultural understandings of depression. Further research is needed to better understand this, and to examine larger and more urban samples. Future directions in rural depression literacy may focus on the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs that rural men have about depression and how this affects help-seeking; and how to design interventions to improve depression literacy in this population.
journal_name
Rural Remote Healthjournal_title
Rural and remote healthauthors
Deen TL,Bridges AJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
1803issue
4issn
1445-6354pii
1803journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Suicide remains an important public health issue in Australia, responsible for around 2500 deaths each year. Although suicide only accounts for around 1.7% of total mortality in Australia per year, 75% of suicide deaths are in males. This article reviews the factors contributing to suicide in older rural m...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.22605/RRH4020
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:As in many other countries, Australian consumers have recently had to accommodate increases in costs of basic food, and during the financial year 2007-2008 overall food prices rose by nearly 4%. Food costs are mediating factors in food choice, especially for low-income groups, where food security is often ...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is evidence in the literature that rural background significantly encourages eventual rural practice. Given the shortage of healthcare providers in rural areas, we need to explore ways of ensuring throughput and success of rural-origin students in health sciences. It is therefore important to underst...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The views of health managers and physicians working in non-metropolitan areas of Western Australia (WA) were sought about which telehealth services are most needed. METHOD:Chief executives and nurse managers of rural hospitals were sent a simple, open-ended questionnaire and asked to consider the current ...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mondana Clinic is a small rural clinic located in the Napo river region of the Amazon basin in Ecuador. Since its opening in 1997 the clinic has grown to be the primary health care facility for approximately 3000 individuals. METHODS:A retrospective study was performed tabulating the ambulatory diagnosis,...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Locally and internationally, there have been renewed calls for equitable access to healthcare services. Simultaneously, caseloads have become more challenging and contexts more complex, which may be overwhelming to new graduates. The South African context offers a particularly interesting example of these ...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The 'Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada' recognized that people living in rural and remote areas of Canada are at a disadvantage in health status, access to care and health professionals, and it considers the fight against these problems as a national priority. Although some attention has be...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In mid-July 2010 flash flooding in Pakistan destroyed the basic water, environmental sanitation and livelihood infrastructures in 82 districts. Two months later, the local press of Swat (northern Pakistan) reported that several residents of Marghazar town became ill and were hospitalized after drinking con...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Decreasing physical activity levels, particularly among youth, continue to be a prominent health concern in Canada, and youth living in rural areas may encounter unique facilitators and barriers to physical activity. In addition, current research suggests that overweight and obesity rates are higher for yo...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The provision of health services to rural and remote communities has been the source of much concern and debate in recent times. One aspect of this is the universal problem of insufficient medical practitioners in rural areas and the associated issues of recruitment and retention. Rural communities can play an importa...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Iran has a major land mine injury problem in its border areas. Mine injuries have a high mortality and morbidity, and the injuries generally occur in remote areas. Iran has a well developed system of rural health workers and clinics, covering most border areas. These have mainly had prevention, immunizatio...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Farm health and safety has historically focussed on strategies such as injury prevention, safety audits and fulfilling legislative responsibilities. However, farmer injuries mask deeper health issues including higher rates of cancer, suicides, cardiovascular disease and stress. The relationship between occ...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rural clinicians require expertise across a broad range of specialties, presenting difficulty in maintaining currency of knowledge and application of best practice. Free open access medical education is a new paradigm in continuing professional education. Use of the internet and social media allows a globally accessib...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of obesity is greater among adults living in rural compared to urban areas of the USA. Greater obesity risk among rural adults persists after adjusting for obesity-related behaviors and sociodemographic factors. With the rural-urban obesity disparity greatest among younger adults, it is impo...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22605/rrh3984
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is growing evidence that in rural areas cancer mortality is higher and referral occurs later, indicating different patterns of care. In Scotland services to rural areas have been organized through 'managed clinical networks'. In some cases, these organizational networks have been structured so that t...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic migrant workers were stranded far from home when India declared nationwide lockdown to combat the pandemic of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). A large number of these workers were left with no economic support, no food and in many cases nowhere to live. The pandemic posed a serious health threat to these people,...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22605/RRH6186
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Physician shortages in the USA, an issue that has been particularly challenging in Mississippi, have been a concern among health scholars and policy makers for several decades. Physician shortages hinder residents from easily obtaining routine care, potentially magnifying health disparities. This study exa...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A person's capability to access services and achieve good eye health is influenced by their behaviours, perceptions, beliefs and experiences. As evidence from Papua New Guinea (PNG) about people's lived experience with vision impairment is limited, the purpose of the present study was to better understand ...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Health professions students interested in future rural practice locations spend a week learning about and investigating all aspects of small town personal, professional and community life. This augments the mainly clinical experience provided by clinical rotations they complete as part of their professiona...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTON:The key parameter for rural clinical schools (RCSs) is to provide at least 1 year of clinical training in rural areas for 25% of Australian Commonwealth supported medical students with the intent to influence future rural medical workforce outcomes. The objective of this study was to describe the associatio...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Finding providers to work in the hospitals and clinics in the small towns of the USA is a significant struggle. In the traditional model, the primary care doctor sees patients in the inpatient setting in addition to a clinic practice. In the usual hospitalist model, providers specialize to work only in the inpa...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22605/RRH4419
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hokianga Hospital is a small rural hospital in the far north of New Zealand serving a predominantly Maori population of 6500. The hospital, an integral part of a comprehensive primary healthcare service, provides continuous acute in-hospital and emergency care. Point-of-care (POC) biochemistry has been ava...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22605/RRH4934
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Internationally, nurse-led models of telephone triage have become commonplace in unscheduled healthcare delivery. Various existing models have had a positive impact on the delivery of healthcare services, often reducing the demand on accident and emergency departments and staff workload 'out of hours'. Our...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Indian Ocean Territories (IOT) comprising Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are situated over 2500 km from Perth, Australia, and are accessible by commercial aircraft only twice a week. The IOT Health Service (IOTHS) is administered from the Department of Transport and Regional Services in Canberra...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Suicide is an important public health issue among rural communities although there is no single pattern of suicide in rural areas. Despite this, there are common themes in much of the research evidence on suicide in rural areas. From the published research in the area, a conceptual model of rural suicide has be...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Smoke-free laws and the addition of graphic warning labels to cigarette packages represent public health policies that can potentially reduce smoking and smoking-related disease. The attitudes and beliefs relating to these policies were examined among residents of Ohio Appalachia, a mostly rural region wit...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Breastfeeding provides health benefits to infants and mothers, yet many women decide against breastfeeding. This study examined differences in the prevalence of breastfeeding among national, urban, rural, and Appalachian regions of the USA. METHODS:Secondary data analysis of the US 2007 National Survey of...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The authors examined the effect of referrals from outreach specialists on total hospitalisation costs of rural Chinese patients receiving surgical treatment for digestive tract cancer at a tertiary hospital within a vertically integrated medical consortium. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conduct...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Early diagnosis and supervised treatment remains the mainstay for tuberculosis (TB) control in India. METHODS:A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess diagnostic and treatment practices of tuberculosis management as per the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme at a seconda...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Irukandji syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition that follows the sting of small carybdeid jellyfish, occurs along the northern Australian coastline from Broome, Western Australia in the west to Rockhampton, Queensland in the east. Much of this area is classified rural or remote. Because correc...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00