Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Diabetes is a growing worldwide problem, characterized by considerable ethnic variation and being particularly common in modernizing populations. Modernization is accompanied by a variety of stressful sociocultural changes that are believed to increase the risk of diabetes. Unfortunately, there is little accurate knowledge about impact of stress on the risk of diabetes in the US-Mexico border area. METHODS:Literature searches were performed in PubMed and Google Scholar to identify anthropological studies on stress and diabetes. Snowball and opportunistic sampling were used to expand the identified literature. In total, 30 anthropological studies were identified concerning the role of stress and modernization on diabetes among Indigenous peoples. This article reviews the available information regarding stress and diabetes in different populations from various anthropological perspectives. RESULTS:Four different concepts of stress were indentified: physiological, psychological, psychosocial and nutritional stress. Unlike physiological and nutritional theories of diabetes, psychological and psychosocial theories of stress and disease lack etiological specificity. No study addressed all four concepts of stress and few studies addressed more than two concepts. Most studies concerned nutritional stress and the developmental origins of diabetes. Most studies were conducted on the Pima Indians of Arizona and Mexico. All four stress concepts have some evidence as determinants of diabetes. CONCLUSION:These theoretical concepts and ethnographic results can provide the basis for developing comprehensive research protocols and public health intervention targeted at diabetes. A comprehensive view of stress can potentially explain the high prevalence of diabetes in developing countries and among Indigenous peoples. These results can be used to inform public health interventions aimed at reducing diabetes in the US-Mexico border region or similar areas, help identify at-risk individuals, and guide health education and promotion.
journal_name
Rural Remote Healthjournal_title
Rural and remote healthauthors
Ely JJ,Zavaskis T,Wilson SLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
1758issue
3issn
1445-6354pii
1758journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:The community care philosophy in Australia has led to a number of older people remaining in their own homes, dependant on others for the majority of their care needs. A small number of older people being cared for by a family member or friend will move into residential aged care facilities for full-time ca...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Physician shortages in the USA, an issue that has been particularly challenging in Mississippi, have been a concern among health scholars and policy makers for several decades. Physician shortages hinder residents from easily obtaining routine care, potentially magnifying health disparities. This study exa...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:One approach to facilitating student interactions with patient pathways at Keele University School of Medicine, England, is the placement of medical students for 25% of their clinical placement time in general practices. The largest component is a 15-week 'student attachment' in primary care during the fin...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:As in many other countries, Australian consumers have recently had to accommodate increases in costs of basic food, and during the financial year 2007-2008 overall food prices rose by nearly 4%. Food costs are mediating factors in food choice, especially for low-income groups, where food security is often ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study was undertaken to assess the prevalence and predominant causes of low back pain (LBP) among peasant farmers in Ebubu community in South-south Nigeria. METHODS:This was a community based cross-sectional study of 310 consenting, adult, full-time farmers, recruited using a two-stage cluster sampli...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Portions of Montgomery County, Virginia, are designated a Medically Underserved Area with a large portion of this population experiencing limited access to healthcare services. In September 2008, the Federal Bureau of Primary Care awarded the authors a planning grant to assess community need in Montgomery ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rural health workforce issues are a priority area for the Australian Government and substantial funding has been provided for rural education programs to address health workforce disparities across Australia's rural and remote communities. The Australian Government established a Rural Health Strategy in 20...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Decreasing physical activity levels, particularly among youth, continue to be a prominent health concern in Canada, and youth living in rural areas may encounter unique facilitators and barriers to physical activity. In addition, current research suggests that overweight and obesity rates are higher for yo...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to: (1) describe caries prevalence and experience among Aboriginal children; and (2) investigate the disparity in dental caries between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australian children. As background, dental caries is a widespread disease within Aboriginal communities and it ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Italy the course to become a general practitioner (GP) lasts 3 years and includes both theoretical and practical study. Different from the theoretical part, until recently the practical activity has not been assessed at all. The Emilia Romagna Regional Health Authority has developed a special program ca...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this project was to identify if there is a link between what nursing students learn in simulated clinical laboratory sessions and what they experience during their clinical placements. Clinical laboratories are commonly used to assist students to develop clinical nursing skills through simulatio...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An unbalanced geographical distribution of physicians leads to important differences in healthcare outcomes and difficulties in accessing healthcare services in rural areas. As in many other countries in the world, the geographical distribution of physicians in Turkey is unbalanced. Although there has been...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although some characteristics of physicians are known to be associated with their recruitment in rural and remote areas, the factors that predict mobility of physicians, and in particular, their mobility to rural and distant areas are largely unknown. METHODS:Flows of all physicians (n=4268) among municip...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Papua New Guinea Department of Health monitors the performance of the health system using a computerised national health information system. This article draws on the recent evaluation of a national-wide donor-project community development initiative to highlight the problems of the lack of and disaggr...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION: Marginalization is a significant issue in Mexico, involving a lack of access to health services with differential impacts on Indigenous, rural and urban populations. The objective of this study was to understand Mexico’s public health problem across three population areas, Indigenous, rur...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH3948
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Much of regional Australia continues to face challenges in recruitment and retention of medical practitioners, despite the apparently successful rural medical education initiatives funded by the Commonwealth Government. International fee-paying (IFP) medical students are a significant component of Australi...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4292
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Indian Ocean Territories (IOT) comprising Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are situated over 2500 km from Perth, Australia, and are accessible by commercial aircraft only twice a week. The IOT Health Service (IOTHS) is administered from the Department of Transport and Regional Services in Canberra...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTON:The key parameter for rural clinical schools (RCSs) is to provide at least 1 year of clinical training in rural areas for 25% of Australian Commonwealth supported medical students with the intent to influence future rural medical workforce outcomes. The objective of this study was to describe the associatio...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In India 60-70% of the population live in rural villages. The rural population suffers from a burden of disease and disorders due to the non-availability of appropriate healthcare personnel and facilities. Since 1950, the Indian Government has responded with a series of five-year plans but has been unable to ad...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nurses in rural settings are often the first to assess and interpret the patient's clinical presentations. Therefore, an understanding of how nurses experience decision-making is important in terms of educational preparation, resource allocation to rural areas, institutional cultures, and patient outcomes....
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major risk factor for ischaemic stroke and a common presentation in general practice. Scoring systems to guide antithrombotic treatment have been available since 1996, with the CHA2DS2-VASC in current use; however, little is known about adherence to guidelines in rural general...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4342
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate cancer mortality worldwide has recently decreased by 6% after peaking in the 1990s. Based on the recently published results of the European Randomised Study for Screening of Prostate Cancer (which showed a relative prostate cancer mortality reduction of at least 20% by PSA-based population screening) it could...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Soon-to-be graduate nurses who choose to begin their career in rural hospital settings face not only the challenge of learning to do rural nursing, but also how to navigate the complex personal and professional relationships that characterize the close knit community of rural hospital teams. Since every en...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Skin infections including scabies and impetigo have a high burden and cause significant morbidity in remote Aboriginal communities in Australia. Nevertheless, there is limited knowledge about community, healthcare practitioner and service provider perspectives on skin infections and treatment preferences. ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH5227
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The Nepalese primary healthcare system at sub-district level consists of three different levels of health facility to serve the mostly rural population. The Ministry of Health and Population decentralised health services by handing over 1433 health facilities in 28 districts to Health Facility Operation and Man...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A lack of education capacity to support the development of medical supply management competency is a major issue affecting Pacific Islands countries (PICs). Limited human resources and underdeveloped medicines supply management competency are two significant impediments to reaching the health-related Mille...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Access to health care as near to where people live as possible is desirable. However, not enough medical graduates choose to work in rural and regional areas, especially in general practice. The career decisions of recent medical graduates are known to be affected by a variety of professional, societal and...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4247
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The safe and effective application of psychomotor skills in the clinical environment is a central pillar of the health professions. The current global coronavirus pandemic has significantly impacted health professions education (HPE) and has been of particular consequence for routine face-to-face (F2F) skill ed...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH6132
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health worker shortages and maldistribution have important implications for the capacity of health systems. Ghana has one of the highest physician emigration rates in the world, and over 75% of those who remain work in Ghana's two largest cities. The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the first case of the current pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus reported to WHO on 24 April 2009 on the American continent, the virus has spread in 160 countries and territories. By mid-2009, there were 135,000 cases and 816 deaths recorded. Pandemic preparedness is not advanced in most developing countries. Effective ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
