Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Smoking rates remain unacceptably high among individuals who are socially disadvantaged. Social and community service organisations (SCSO) are increasingly interested in providing smoking cessation support to clients, however little is known about the best way to assist disadvantaged smokers to quit in this setting. This study aimed to explore barriers and facilitators to quitting within the conceptual framework of the PRECEDE model to identify possible interventions appropriate to the social and community service setting. METHODS:Semi-structured focus groups were conducted with clients attending five community welfare organisations located in New South Wales, Australia. Thirty-two clients participated in six focus groups. A discussion guide was used to explore the barriers and facilitators to smoking and smoking cessation including: current smoking behaviour, motivation to quit, past quit attempts, barriers to quitting and preferences for cessation support. Focus groups were audio-taped, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis techniques. RESULTS:Participants were current smokers and most expressed a desire to quit. Factors predisposing continued smoking included perceived benefits of smoking for stress relief, doubting of ability to quit, fear of gaining weight, and poor knowledge and scepticism about available quit support. The high cost of nicotine replacement therapy was a barrier to its use. Continual exposure to smoking in personal relationships and in the community reinforced smoking. Participants expressed a strong preference for personalised quit support. CONCLUSIONS:Disadvantaged smokers in Australia express a desire to quit smoking, but find quitting difficult for a number of reasons. SCSOs may have a role in providing information about the availability of quit support, engaging disadvantaged smokers with available quit support, and providing personalised, ongoing support.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Bryant J,Bonevski B,Paul C,O'Brien J,Oakes Wdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-11-493subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-24 00:00:00pages
493issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-11-493journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the existence of efficacious vaccines, the burden of vaccine-preventable diseases remains high and the potential health benefits of paediatric, adolescent and adult vaccination are not being achieved due to suboptimal vaccine coverage rates. Based on emerging evidence that pharmacy-based vaccine inte...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8044-y
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urban Palestinians have a high incidence of coronary heart disease, and alarming prevalences of obesity (particularly among women) and diabetes. An active lifestyle can help prevent these conditions. Little is known about the physical activity (PA) behavior of Palestinians. This study aimed to determine the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-90
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroid hormone replacement is one of the most commonly prescribed and cost effective treatments for a chronic disease. There have been recent changes in community prescribing policies in many areas of the UK that have changed patient access to necessary medications. This study aimed to provide a picture of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-132
更新日期:2009-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is prevalent and is associated with a broad range of adverse consequences. In military organizations, IPV may have special implications, such as the potential of service-related mental disorders to trigger IPV. However, the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) have limited data to guid...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1019
更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-health status is defined as declines in vitality, physiological function and capacity for adaptation, but without the presence of clinical or sub-clinical disease. We have developed and evaluated a comprehensive questionnaire, the Sub-Health Self-Rating Scale (SSS), to assess sub-health status in univers...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6650-3
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is associated with better health, but knowledge about health promoting interventions, including physical activity for families in disadvantaged areas and the impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is sparse. The aim of this study was to assess HRQOL in children and their parents a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08895-z
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Epidemiology is often described as 'the science of public health'. Here we aim to assess the extent that epidemiological methods, as covered in contemporary standard textbooks, provide tools that can assess the relative magnitude of public health problems and can be used to help rank and assess public health...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-139
更新日期:2014-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By 2050, it has been estimated that approximately one-fifth of the population will be made up of older adults (aged ≥60 years). Old age often comes with cognitive decline and dementia. Physical activity may prevent cognitive decline and dementia. METHODS:We reviewed and synthesised prospective studies into ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-510
更新日期:2014-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective means of public health interventions to prevent childhood deaths from infectious diseases. Although several fragmented studies have been conducted concerning full vaccination coverage among children aged 12-23 months in Ethiopia, the pooled estimate has not been ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08940-x
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study used insurance claims data to investigate infections associated with short-term water outage because of constructions or pipe breaks. METHODS:The present study used medical claims of one million insured persons for 2004-2006. We estimated incidences of gastroenteritis and eye and skin comp...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-726
更新日期:2011-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In July 2011, the Malawi national HIV program implemented the integrated antiretroviral therapy (ART) and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) guidelines. Among the principle goals of the guidelines were increasing ART uptake among TB/HIV co-infected patients and treating TB/HIV patients with a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-183
更新日期:2014-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The SCORE (Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation) scale uses conventional risk factors for the prediction of the 10-year risk of fatal atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). The high-risk version of SCORE is recommended by the European Society of Cardiology for use in the populations of Central and East...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1187
更新日期:2014-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza is a global health threat to older adults, and the influenza vaccine is the most effective approach to prevent influenza infection. However, influenza vaccination coverage among Chinese older adults is far less than in developed countries such as the United States (4.0% vs. 64.9%). This study aims ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10220-1
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unintended pregnancy has dire consequences on the health and socioeconomic wellbeing of adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) (aged 15-24 years). While most studies tend to focus on lack of access to contraceptive information and services, and poverty as the main contributing factor to early-unintended pre...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09488-6
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data of the German population-based cohort SHIP (Study of Health in Pomerania) were analysed to examine treatment rates, antihypertensive substances prescribed, and the proportion of hypertensive study participants reaching target values for blood pressure as well as determinants. METHODS:The study populati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-594
更新日期:2013-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South Africa (SA) is undergoing multiple transitions with an increasing burden of non-communicable diseases and high levels of overweight and obesity in adolescent girls and women. Adolescence is key to addressing trans-generational risk and a window of opportunity to intervene and positively impact on indiv...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-S2-S5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies in heterosexual HIV serodiscordant couples have provided critical evidence on the role of HIV treatments and undetectable viral load in reducing the risk of HIV transmission. There is very limited data on the risk of transmission from anal sex in homosexual male serodiscordant couples. METHODS/DESIG...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-917
更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In contrast to the considerable body of literature concerning the disabilities of the general population, little information exists pertaining to the disabilities of the farm population. Focusing on the disability issue to the insurants in the Farmers' Health Insurance (FHI) program in Taiwan, this paper exa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-646
更新日期:2010-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low participation in population-based follow-up studies addressing psychosocial risk factors may cause biased estimation of health risk but the issue has seldom been examined. We compared risk estimates for selected health outcomes among respondents and the entire source population. METHODS:In a Danish coho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-539
更新日期:2011-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria in pregnancy is prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa. The first trimester of pregnancy is a critical period and the best preventive measure is Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN). Unfortunately, few studies have been conducted which focuses on the usage and efficacy of LLIN on malaria prevention during ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5595-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is critical to improving health and well-being in children. Quantitative studies have found a decline in activity in the transition from primary to secondary education. Exergames (active video games) might increase physical activity in adolescents. In January 2011 exergame dance mat systems...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3308-2
更新日期:2016-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) differs among countries and contributes to morbidity and mortality especially in the developing countries. Trends and seasonal changes in the number of patients presenting with TB have been studied worldwide including sub-Saharan Africa. However, these changes are unknown a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6221-z
更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational age (GA) is a key determinant of newborn survival and long-term impairment. Accurate estimation of GA facilitates timely provision of essential interventions to improve maternal and newborn outcomes. Menstrual based dating, ultrasound based dating, and neonatal estimates are the primarily used me...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6258-z
更新日期:2018-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental exposure may play an important role in the incidences of neural tube defects (NTD) of birth defects. Their influence on NTD may likely be non-linear; few studies have considered spatial autocorrelation of residuals in the estimation of NTD risk. We aimed to develop a spatial model based on gene...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-951
更新日期:2012-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measles was responsible for an estimated 100,000 deaths worldwide in 2008. Despite being a vaccine-preventable disease, measles remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in young children. Although a safe and effective injectable measles vaccine has been available for over 50 years it has not been pos...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S31
更新日期:2011-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lower extremity (LE) peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is associated with a reduced quality of life and increased mortality from atherosclerotic cardio-/cerebro-vascular occlusion, is a significant public health problem, especial for an aging society such as that of Taiwan. METHODS:Specific datasets of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1107
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have described heterogeneity in Schistosoma japonicum infection intensity, and none were done in Philippines. The purpose of this report is to describe the village-to-village variation in the prevalence of two levels of infection intensity across 50 villages of Samar Province, the Philippines. M...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-61
更新日期:2006-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking epidemic in Brazilian women has later onset, smaller magnitude, and slower decreasing trend, compared to men. Among pregnant women, smoking has an additional deleterious effect. The purpose of this study was to analyze smoking prevalence during pregnancy and associated factors, and to describe the fr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1737-y
更新日期:2015-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of comorbidity is high, with 80% of the elderly population having three or more chronic conditions. Comorbidity is associated with a decline in many health outcomes and increases in mortality and use of health care resources. The aim of this study was to identify, review and summarise studies ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-221
更新日期:2008-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The family plays a vital role in shaping adolescent behaviours. The present study investigated the associations between family structure and substance use among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. METHODS:A total of 32,961 Form 1 to 5 (grade 7-12 in the US) Hong Kong students participated in the Youth Smoking Su...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-503
更新日期:2010-08-19 00:00:00