Selective inhibition of potassium-stimulated rat adrenal glomerulosa cells by ruthenium red.

Abstract:

:The effect of the cationic dye, ruthenium red (RR), on ionic fluxes, Ca2+ signal generation, and stimulation of aldosterone production was studied in isolated rat adrenal glomerulosa cells. In these cells, increased extracellular [K+] as well as angiotensin II (Ang II) elevate cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration and thereupon activate steroidogenesis. However, the mode of action of the two stimuli are different: while a dihidropyridine-sensitive mechanism contributes to the response to both agonists, Ang II induces Ca2+ release from intracellular stores and causes capacitative Ca2+ influx, whereas K+ was recently shown to activate a plasma membrane Ca2+ current (Igl) independently of membrane depolarization. The difference is reflected in the sensitivity of the response of the cells to RR. The Ang II-induced Ca2+ signal and aldosterone production were not inhibited, but rather slightly potentiated by the dye. This potentiation was probably the consequence of the membrane-depolarizing effect of RR, due to the observed inhibition of the resting K+ conductance. Conversely, Ca2+ signal and aldosterone production were significantly reduced by RR when the cells were stimulated by moderately elevated [K+] (6-8 mM). Our patch clamp studies suggest that this effect was related to the inhibition of different voltage-dependent and -independent inward Ca2+ currents and indicates the functional importance of the latter in the signal transduction of the potassium-stimulated glomerulosa cell.

journal_name

Biochem Pharmacol

journal_title

Biochemical pharmacology

authors

Szabadkai G,Várnai P,Enyedi P

doi

10.1016/s0006-2952(98)00285-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-15 00:00:00

pages

209-18

issue

2

eissn

0006-2952

issn

1873-2968

pii

S0006-2952(98)00285-8

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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