Abstract:
:The effects of tuamine (1-methylhexylamine), a sympathomimetic compound with hypertensive properties, heptaminol (6-amino-2-methyl-2-heptanol), an aliphatic amine with pressor properties, and two structural analogues of tuamine on high-affinity Na(+)-dependent noradrenaline uptake and on nicotine-evoked release were examined in bovine chromaffin cells maintained in primary culture for 3 to 6 days. Tuamine was found to be a potent competitive inhibitor of noradrenaline uptake with an effect similar to that of cocaine. Its inhibition constant (Ki) was 1.1 +/- 0.1 microM while Ki values of heptaminol, of 1-methylamino-5-pentanol oxalate and of 5-amino-2-methylhexanol oxalate, which were also found to be competitive inhibitors of noradrenaline uptake, were 60 +/- 2 microM, 260 +/- 28 microM and 48 +/- 76 microM, respectively. Tuamine, hepataminol and 5-amino-2-methyl-2-hexanol were also shown to be inhibitors of nicotine-induced release of catecholamines, with IC50 values of 26 +/- 2 microM, 650 +/- 11 microM and 500 +/- 10 microM, respectively. Tuamine and hepataminol did not inhibit noradrenaline release evoked by 59 mM K+, suggesting that it acts at a step prior to calcium entry. The pharmacological properties of heptaminol as an anti-hypotension agent may partially account for its inhibitory effect on catecholamine uptake and release.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Delicado EG,Fideu MD,Miras-Portugal MT,Pourrias B,Aunis Ddoi
10.1016/0006-2952(90)90322-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-08-15 00:00:00pages
821-5issue
4eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
0006-2952(90)90322-Cjournal_volume
40pub_type
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