Abstract:
:The clinical use of electric and electromagnetic fields for fracture healing applications began in the early 1970s. Since then, several technologies have been developed and shown to promote healing in difficult to heal fractures. The development of these devices has been aided in recent years by basic research and several well controlled clinical trials. This review provides a brief description of the different techniques and their respective clinical utility. Finally, future directions in basic and clinical research are outlined to exploit fully the usefulness of these noninvasive bone growth stimulation technologies.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Ryaby JTdoi
10.1097/00003086-199810001-00021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
S205-15issue
355 Suppleissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Twenty-nine cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVS) of the knee in 27 patients were reviewed to determine characteristic roentgenographic findings. All cases met strict histologic criteria for diagnosis. Four cases were localized PVS (LPVS), and 25 cases were diffuse PVS (DPVS). Roentgenographic findings were ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) has entered its fourth decade and is frequently used for corrective osteotomy in patients with acetabular dysplasia. Although our capacity to preserve the joint after corrective osteotomy is excellent, gaining a better understanding on how well patients function aft...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3980-4
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absolute treatment of extensively involved cases of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) remains unsolved. The basic principle of adequate containment of the capital femoral epiphysis in its acetabulum while minimizing the disability time is widely accepted, but the definition of adequate containment and methods of a...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::British surgeons and engineers contributed various types of knee prostheses, including hinged, unconstrained, and semiconstrained prostheses, in the development of total knee arthroplasty. Methods of implant fixation, the place of stems, pegs, the use of special instrumentation, and alignment procedures ensure both in...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthopedic management of the various complications resulting from musculo-skeletal bleeds in the hemophiliac, has now become standard and routine. However, the orthopedist should never minimize the threat of iatrogenic disease resulting from his surgery, or from the hemostatic control necessary for all operations. Ope...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients were treated for pathologic fractures of the thoracolumbar spine causing progressive neurologic deficit. An anterior decompression with partial removal of the diseased vertebra was performed with improvement of neurologic function in each patient. Active tumor was not found, but necrotic bone with colla...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most studies investigating articular cartilage changes use global parameters and neglect the large topological variation in the response of cartilage to immobilization and remobilization. We hypothesized a registration-based semi-automatic segmentation method would be highly reproducible to detect local changes in pat...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e3180308431
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent dislocation of the elbow with paradoxical dislocation of the ulnar nerve complicated by neuropathy may occur from avulsion of the lateral epicondyle and laxity of the collateral ligaments. In a 22-year-old man, the injury was successfully treated by plication of the collateral ligaments. The nerve dislocatio...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred eight patients with low-grade soft tissue sarcoma treated at the authors' institution from 1984 to 1999 were reviewed retrospectively. Low-grade sarcomas were defined as those designated as Grade I of III or Grade I or II of IV. Patients who presented with recurrent tumors or who had multiple procedures at...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200204000-00023
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopic bone formation was associated with osteoid osteoma in the anterior rim of the acetabulum. A factor, which has been speculated to be secreted from the nidus and is responsible for increased osteoblastic activity, also seemed to have the capacity to stimulate young mesenchymal cells to differentiate into an oste...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopetrosis is an inherited skeletal condition characterized by increased bone radiodensity. There are three clinical groups: infantile-malignant autosomal recessive, fatal within the first few years of life (in the absence of effective therapy); intermediate autosomal recessive, appears during the first decade of l...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-three total knee arthroplasties done at a single university hospital were reviewed specifically to examine the presence of lysis. Components that were radiographically loose were excluded. The incidence of lysis varied significantly with the method of component fixation. The highest incidence of lysis (30%) was...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) Type II is a rare heritable disorder of bone matrix that results in catastrophic congenital skeletal dysplasia. Two cases of OI Type II had symmetric rhizomelic skeletal dysplasia apparent on ultrasound at 16 and 20 weeks' gestation. Histologic and histochemical studies performed on skelet...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A light and electron microscopy investigation was performed on a Leeds-Keio ligament removed because of rupture 18 months after implantation to repair an anterior cruciate ligament. The investigation showed fibrous connective tissue on the plane of the main stress force. There was elastin and adequate vascularization ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autogenous implantation of nucleus pulposus or nucleus pulposus cells that were activated by coculture retards intervertebral disc degeneration, but harvesting such grafts causes disc degeneration at the donor site. This study examined whether nucleus pulposus allografts similarly retard disc degeneration and whether ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200108000-00015
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When considering arthroscopic surgery for treatment of hip pain, it is important to understand the influence of joint degeneration on the likelihood of success. Previous research has shown poorer outcomes among patients with osteoarthritis but new arthroscopic techniques including femoroacetabular impingemen...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-012-2594-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Metastatic bone disease of the humerus may require surgery for treatment of an impending or existing pathologic fracture or for alleviating disabling pain. Prompt restoration of function is a main goal of surgery, although published results do not reveal if that goal is being met. We retrospectively reviewed...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000165857.12676.00
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is essential to prevent severe deformity. The accuracy of thermographic examination of the spine in the detection of minor degrees of curvature has been assessed in 125 asymptomatic young persons mean age 13.4 +/- 0.8 years who were also examined clinically and by spi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dislocation of the cervicothoracic junction, between the C7 and T1 vertebrae, occurred in a 46-year-old inebriated man. The C7--T1 junction is difficult to visualize on roentgenographs even when the upper extremities are pulled down. This injury is uncommon and often undiagnosed immediately after injury (Fig. 7). The ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::From January 1988 to May 1990, 60 patients underwent 68 total hip arthroplasties at the Eisenhower Army Medical Center. The authors excluded 11 patients (11 hips) in whom infection developed, who were lost to followup, or who had incomplete records, leaving 49 patients (57 hips) as the study population. The 35 uncemen...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199703000-00022
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthopaedic surgeons can enjoy good patient and physician relationships and be happy in the work setting. Here's how. It is important to know oneself. Explore one's spirituality. Maintain humor, humility, and humanity. Make only original mistakes. Attend to one's mental health. Invest time, thought, and energy in inte...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199904000-00032
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Revision of the infected hip arthroplasty with major bone loss is difficult. Attempts to restore bone stock with structural allograft are controversial. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We assessed the (1) reinfection rate; (2) rerevision rate; (3) radiographic graft union, resorption, and implant migration; (4) Harris h...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1673-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metal backing of glenoid components for total shoulder replacements and the use of bony ingrowth surfaces on these components have recently been introduced. In this study, finite element analyses were performed to determine the stress fields in the natural glenoid and to calculate the change in bone stresses after imp...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen hips in 15 children showed persistent roentgenographic evidence of congenital acetabular residual dysplasia at four- to eight-year follow-up evaluations. The mean follow-up period was 5.8 years. These hips were subsequently evaluated by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MR imaging studies revealed thick unossi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-four children with neurofibromatosis were found to have three previously underdescribed conditions: thoracic lordoscoliosis, protrusio acetabuli, and monomelia neurofibromatosis. Thirty-four patients (77%) had scoliosis; of these, nine had dystrophic scoliosis (Group I, 26%), six had dystrophic lordoscoliosis (G...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 23 patients with an elbow dislocation associated with at least one displaced fracture of the radial head, 19 patients had the radial head extirpated two days range, 0-16 days) after injury. In four elbows, redislocation occurred. All four redislocations were associated with a displaced fracture of the coronoid proc...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Structural deformities of the femoral head occurring during skeletal development (eg, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease) are associated with individual shapes of the acetabulum but it is unclear whether differences in acetabular shape are associated with differences in proximal femoral shape. We questioned whether ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0141-7
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some patients who had cervical laminoplasty with subsequent substantial loss of cervical lordosis have shown failed healing of a repaired semispinalis cervicis. We also have identified some patients in whom it is difficult to repair the C2 spinous process during laminoplasty. We therefore quantitatively analyzed the m...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000160710.11991.33
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infections following hip and knee replacements can compromise the function and durability of arthroplasty. When these infections occur during the immediate postoperative period, irrigation and débridement can be attempted to salvage the implant. Prior studies have reported varying results likely due to lack ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1291-y
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combat-wounded service members are surviving battle injuries more than ever. Given different combat roles held by men and women, female service members should survive wounds at an unprecedented rate. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We determined whether the casualty rates for females differ from their male counterparts ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-011-1840-z
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00