Abstract：
:This paper proposes that a comprehensive, long-term program with a case-management focus will produce better outcomes and be more cost-effective than the current approach to managing the illnesses of women on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (or TANF, formerly known as AFDC) who are afflicted with both drug dependency and mental illness, i.e. a dual diagnosis. It is proposed that this comprehensive approach would diminish the generational cycle of substance abuse, dysfunction (including violence), and dependence on public support, which is too often the pattern in single-parent homes where the mother has been dually diagnosed. For our purposes, dual diagnosis is defined as any mental health diagnosis using the DSM-IV criteria coexisting with a diagnosis of substance abuse, whether licit or illicit. Current drug policy, particularly as it applies to those with a dual diagnosis, has an emphasis on criminal justice system solutions. It is extremely expensive (incarceration alone is variously estimated as costing $25,000 to $45,000 per year per person), and does little to treat, prevent, or consequently, reduce the problem. The model design discussed in this article provides for comprehensive treatment and support services to women with a dual diagnosis receiving TANF. Its goal is to help break the family cycle of system dependency. The article hypothesizes that if a well-designed program evaluation is implemented, it will demonstrate savings in reduced health care, criminal justice, and social service costs.
journal_name
J Psychoactive Drugsjournal_title
Journal of psychoactive drugsauthors
Bearman D,Claydon K,Kincheloe J,Lodise Cdoi
10.1080/02791072.1997.10400563subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
359-67issue
4eissn
0279-1072issn
2159-9777journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Pregabalin is approved for the management of neuropathic pain, partial-onset seizures, and fibromyalgia. Although it is considered to have low potential for abuse, reports of misuse of pregabalin are emerging. The present study contributes to this literature by presenting preliminary evidence of pregabalin misuse. Mix...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2020.1734695
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Misuse of prescription opioids, particularly by adolescents, is a growing problem in the United States. It is a leading cause of death and disability in this age group. The primary form of treatment available to adolescents is drug free psychosocial programs. For the high risk group that has relapsed after traditional...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1080/02791072.2011.605643
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study attempts to analyse potential gender differences among a group of heroin addicts seeking treatment at a university-based medical centre. The central modality of treatment at this centre is the use of methadone maintenance. Among those patients entering this program there seems to be an emerging pattern of m...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2010.10399789
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communities that are struggling to provide effective treatment for the challenging population of severely mentally ill clients who use alcohol and drugs have a growing research base on which to make policy decisions. Integrating outpatient treatment for mental health and addictive disorders appears to be more effectiv...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2000.10400240
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The practice of "dabbing" has seen an apparent upswing in popularity in recent months within American drug subcultures. "Dabbing" refers to the use of butane-extracted marijuana products that offer users much higher tetrahydrocannabinol content than flower cannabis through a single dosage process. Though considerably ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2015.1118173
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A systematic random sample of 267 patients who were involved in outpatient detoxification was surveyed. Their records were evaluated, and the demographics, psychiatric diagnoses, and type(s) of substance of abuse of each patient were recorded. The results indicated that there was a significant relationship between an ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2009.10400675
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance abuse is a growing issue among adolescents. While not every adolescent who struggles with this issue seeks treatment, those who do frequently fail to complete treatment or tend to relapse following treatment. To improve adolescent treatments for substance abuse issues it is important to understand adolescent...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2012.736822
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the first comprehensive review of studies of alcohol and illicit substance use in mentally retarded individuals, including prevalence, and recommendations for assessment and treatment. Mentally retarded persons appear to use/abuse alcohol at about the same rate as their noncognitively-impaired co...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2000.10400452
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A discussion is provided of clinical techniques for establishing abstinence and preventing relapse in cocaine addicts within the context of an intensive outpatient treatment program. A basic tenet of this article is that to produce higher success rates in these and other drug-dependent patients more attention must be ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1990.10472539
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors have been able to follow up on a number of residents over the years. Most of them have frequently referred to the helpfulness of the seminars during their reentry phase. Some have sought out private counseling once they felt problems cropping up. While there is no abundance of jobs awaiting the adolescent ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1984.10524472
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the regulatory drafting process, California considered allowing police officers to become licensed owners of cannabis businesses, an action that would have codified a conflict of interest (COI), allowing police to exert influence in two market strata, enforcement and licensure. Up until then, no state specifica...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2019.1627444
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fact that women of childbearing age make up a large proportion of the alcohol and other drug using population has gained national attention. Since treatment for addicted pregnant women and women with children has become a federal priority, treatment programs of various modalities have opened their doors to this po...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1995.10471672
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates barriers to utilization of drug abuse treatment by female street sex workers in Nigeria. Twenty-seven (n = 27) street sex workers were recruited through venue-based snow-ball sampling. In-depth, individual interviews were conducted, and transcripts were subjected to thematic, inductive and data...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2019.1605103
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High attrition continues to be an important issue for substance abuse treatment providers. This study examined factors contributing to treatment entry and dropout after referral from centralized assessment. Univariate analysis showed that individuals with a shorter wait after assessment were more likely to attend an i...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2002.10399933
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:College students across the U.S. engage in nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS) at increasing rates. While it has been found that use is frequently motivated by a belief that stimulants will act as a study aid, little is known about predictors of NMUPS. The present study addressed impulsivity, outcome exp...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2012.662083
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central nervous system rewarding properties of ethanol, cocaine, and heroin may activate a common catecholaminergic reward system in the mesolimbic circuitry of the brain. Driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offenders with either alcohol- or cocaine-related problems were studied. The neuronutrients SAAVE and Tropami...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1990.10472542
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using signs, symptoms and serum methadone levels to guide evaluation, the authors treated 164 patients in a methadone maintenance program with doses of methadone exceeding 100 mg/d. The mean dose of these higher dose (HD) patients was 211 mg/d (range 110-780 mg/d). A comparison group (C) of 101 patients was randomly s...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02791072.1999.10471730
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Drug-free" outpatient programs deliver treatment to the largest number of patients of all treatment modalities in the U.S., providing a significant opportunity to expand access to medication treatments for substance use disorders. This analysis examined staff perceptions of organizational dynamics associated with the...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2015.1130884
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In light of New York's recently reinforced strategy to end the AIDS epidemic by expanding testing, treatment, and access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), we assessed drug use and sexual risk behaviors, along with HIV/Hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission and prevention knowledge among non-treatment-seeking adults wi...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2016.1259518
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article the authors explore the experience of craving of methamphetamine users and seek to illuminate how differences in craving contribute to use patterns. Using in-depth interviewing, data were collected from 82 active methamphetamine users in the metropolitan Atlanta area. The constant comparison method com...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2006.10400602
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined differences in motivation for drug treatment in a sample of 500 (327 males and 173 females) drug court participants. It was hypothesized that females would report higher levels of treatment motivation, as indicated by measures of problem recognition and desire for help, and that this differe...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2006.10400583
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:5-Methoxy-N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) is a potent, fast-acting psychedelic. Anecdotal reports from 5-MeO-DMT users suggest that they employ a variety of benefit enhancement (BE) strategies aimed to increase positive effects and decrease any potential challenging effects of the substance, but no empirical study ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2020.1737763
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-one subjects who used ayahuasca at least once in North America answered a lengthy set of open-ended questions and completed the 81-item After the Spiritual Experience Questionnaire. An additional 50 ayahuasca users were interviewed in person. The data for this study represent ayahuasca experience based on more ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2012.703100
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood pressure and headache frequency were evaluated in normotensive male and female cocaine-dependent patients (N=43) participating in a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of amlodipine for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Amlodipine produced a significant reduction in both systolic (p=0.04) and diastolic (p=...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02791072.2002.10399983
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance use is common among young people and can escalate into significant problems for affected individuals and their families. Family responses can influence the course of youth substance use and its consequences for family members, including parents and siblings. Family-level interventions developed to date have ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2008.10400643
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Abstract Objective: This study investigated the effects of standard eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) protocol in chronically dependent patients. We propose that reprocessing traumatic memories with EMDR would lead to measurable changes of addiction symptoms. METHOD:Twelve patients with a...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02791072.2014.921744
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Smoking Cessation Leadership Center (SCLC) was established in 2003 to increase the rate of smoking cessation attempts and the likelihood those efforts would succeed. Although smoking remains the number one cause of preventable death and disability, clinicians underperform in smoking cessation. Furthermore, many cl...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2017.1412546
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Similar to other sociological studies of Ecstasy use, the authors' research suggests that Ecstasy users tend to report positive effects of the drug. However, we also observed that most users experienced at least one adverse psychological outcome while using Ecstasy. The present study examines those negative experience...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2002.10399954
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the discovery of its psychedelic properties in 1943, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) has been explored by psychiatric/therapeutic researchers, military/intelligence agencies, and a significant portion of the general population. Promising early research was halted by LSD's placement as a Schedule I drug in the e...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2014.873684
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a body of methamphetamine-themed poetry that speaks regretfully of the highly negative experiences of those in recovery from methamphetamine (MA) addiction or who feel trapped in an MA-using lifestyle. During ethnographic research in western Kentucky, the author collected two MA-themed poems from active MA us...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2010.10400700
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
