Abstract:
:1. Many benefits claimed for episiotomy are not sufficiently proven. In recent literature, some of them are questioned and some have been disproven. 2. Episiotomy, especially median episiotomy, has a higher risk of third-degree lacerations. Mediolateral episiotomy is more often followed by postpartum pain and impaired wound-healing. 3. Typical, albeit rare complications of episiotomy and third-degree lacerations are incontinence for stool and flatus, and-very seldom-fistula formation. 4. Complications of episiotomy as well as the failure to perform an episiotomy have had forensic consequences. 5. For good healing of an episiotomy or a perineal laceration suturing with an adequate technique and the use of non-reactive suture material is mandatory.
journal_name
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatoljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologieauthors
Hirsch HAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
55-62eissn
0948-2393issn
1439-1651journal_volume
201 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Given the great prevalence of mood disorders in early motherhood, the danger of chronic, particularly depressive mood disorders and the negative long-term effects on the socio-emotional development of the child requires specific and individual treatment. Midwives could serve as mediators between women patients and hea...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-2005-864114
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After the establishment of the FertiPROTEKT network in 2006, an impetus for possibilities of pregnancy during and after breast cancer was introduced. Nowadays, breast cancer survivors are confronted with the question how often women become pregnant after breast cancer and whether there have been significant ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395539
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Twin pregnancies and gestations after assisted reproductive therapy (ART) are of special obstetric significance with regard to their associated risks. However, little is known about preventive approaches specifically evaluated for these constellations. METHODS:A selective literature search was conducted to ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1241846
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal emergencies can significantly affect the outcome of pregnancy and childbirth. Since obstetrical emergencies may happen at any time during pregnancy an emergency transport to a hospital nearby may not always be possible. So, obstetrical emergency-management may already become mandatory in a prehospital setting...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0762-1024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term development of children after assisted reproduction, especially the physical, mental and social development, has attracted increasing interest. Most studies are focused on singletons after ART compared to those after spontaneous conception. A distinction is made between health, cognitive and psychosocial...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1347206
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac etiologies of hydrops fetalis have been a topic of concern due to challenging perinatal management. The common cardiac etiologies leading to hydrops fetalis include structural cardiac anomalies, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiac tumors, cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. The mechanisms of cardiogenic hydrops fetalis ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-123825
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study demonstrates for the first time the presence of ear acupuncture points in prematurely delivered triplets of 31 weeks and two days gestational age. Pregnancy was an IVF pregnancy and caesarean section was performed because of preeclampsia. Ear acupuncture points were determined with the Svesa point se...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-960676
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of premature rupture of membranes and oligohydramnios (gestational age: 23rd/24th week). In both pregnancies artificial instillation of amniotic fluid (AIF) was performed once a week. We hypothesize that fetal head compression with impaired cerebral perfusion due to oligohydramnios causes periventr...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) contributes specially to perinatal mortality and morbidity. An effective treatment is not yet available. The purpose of this study is to analyse the perinatal data of a cohort with IUGR-infants including mortality and morbidity and to describe prematurity and IUGR a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-9581
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of laterality and heterotaxy syndromes are rare diseases with an incidence of 1-1.5/10,000 live births. They are associated with numerous viscerocardiac anomalies and malformations. In particular, heterotaxy syndromes are associated with complex cardiac and extracardiac malformations that have an important i...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1314808
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Review of anonymous data of all stillbirths in all 19 obstetrical departments in Berlin from 2013-2014 with the goal to develop strategies for prevention of stillbirths (≥500 g birth weight). Results: There were a total of 401 stillbirths,178 after fetocide or pregnancy termination and 223 were spontaneous ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0042-118094
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The finding of absent or reverse end-diastolic flow velocities (AREDV) in the umbilical artery already prior to viability corresponds to the most severe end of the clinical spectrum of placental insufficiency. However, there is little or no experience or published literature with regard to perinatal outcome. We report...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1394388
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors made an analysis of perinatal mortality on 680 cases of premature births recorded between 1982 and 1992 in the CHU maternity, Yaoundé (Cameroon). During this period, 13,555 births were recorded. The frequency of premature births stood at 5%. The most important etiological factors responsible for these 680 ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The extent to which faulty medical treatment and defective apparatus are concomitant causes for the development of subpartal acidosis was investigated in a retrospective study. At the same time, the incidence of acidosis in the Lippe-Detmold Hospital, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, its morbidity an...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-34962
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal Escherichia coli meningitis is a serious disease with high mortality and poor outcome. Ventriculitis, brain abscess and subdural empyema are frequent, with no homogeneous recommendations available for these complications. The case of a newborn infant who developed sepsis and meningitis caused by E. coli is p...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-815521
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are convincing data from neonatal studies that the base excess (BE, mmol/L) measured in capillary or cord blood offers special diagnostic and prognostic power in the new-born compromised by hypoxia. For computation of BE the hemoglobin concentration (Hb, %), the oxygen saturation (%) and the distributi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-871217
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frühgeburtenrate in 6 Perinatalzentren in Baden-Württemberg – Potential zur Reduktion der Frühgeborenenzahl Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,mit großem Interesse haben wir die Arbeit von Trotter et al. 1 gelesen und teilen die Auffassung, dass eine Vermeidung von Frühgeburten und eine Reduzierung der Frühgeburtenrate unb...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0950-6770
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meconium aspiration syndrome is a disease in near term infants which requires invasive techniques to decrease mortality. Lavage of the tracheobronchial tree with exogenous surfactant has been shown to be effective in animal studies. We studied the effectiveness of this technique in newborn infants and compar...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-20945
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lethal Meckel-Gruber-Syndrome can be diagnosed prenatally during ultrasound screening between 16 and 20 weeks of pregnancy. Two case reports of Meckel-Gruber-Syndrome are given, which demonstrate the importance of a reliable ultrasound examination. The results supply the basis for an adequate counseling of the pat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a malformation presenting with varying degrees of severity. An accurate prediction of outcome is crucial for parental counselling and therapeutic planning. In selected cases, foetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) can improve foetal outcome. Timely referral to a highly specialis...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1367041
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triploidy describes the presence of threefold haploid chromosome set and is a frequent cause of early abortion. Only few pregnancies reach the second trimester. CASE REPORT:Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus in the 28th week of gestation with a hypotriploidy and with characteristic ultrasonographic features is p...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-15769
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess neonatal outcome and delivery mode in dichorionic twin delivery at term with a cephalic-presenting first twin. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of 308 twin deliveries after 37 completed weeks of gestation with a cephalic-presenting first twin undertaken in one perinatal center with active manag...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1267218
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing competition among maternity hospitals and declining birth rates make pregnant women a target group that is much in demand. This article examines how satisfied women are with the maternity care they received in their hospital and which are the most important factors for women's satisfaction and their ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1119387
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub partu foetal heart-rate (FHR) patterns are difficult to evaluate. Until now we have no numerical criteria to reliably define what is a non-reassuring or even a 'pathological' FHR tracing. Computer-aided FHR analysis using the new WAS score offers the unique opportunity to assess numerical boundaries for ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1261962
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a screening test for fetal chromosome disorders. Recent studies show an incidental detection of maternal malignancies in NIPT diagnostics, where the simultaneous presence of multiple aneuploidies is described as an NIPT "anomaly". In this case, the diagnosis of a maternal tumor d...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0850-0650
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fetal epidural hematoma is a rare finding during the prenatal period, with different etiologies such as maternal trauma, infections, or maternal use of specific medications such as warfarin. Both ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been used successfully to evaluate the fetal central nervous sy...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-113001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inverted uterus is defined as the eversion of the uterus into the vagina. It is a very rare event but has to be treated as an emergency. A woman with an inverted uterus is in serious danger of developing atony with high blood loss in a short time. This can lead to hypovolemic shock and circulatory failure. Therapy ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0828-8696
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a group of preeclamptic women we found severe histologic placental pathology with functional relevance when both the uteroplacental and fetoplacental flow velocity waveforms showed elevated resistance indices. These pathological findings were a reduced decidual area, infarction and villus maturation failures wi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study discusses problems of maternal infection with hepatitis C virus in pregnancy with respect to the recent publications on this subject. In particular, questions of vertical transmission during pregnancy and fetal infection sub partu are discussed using three cases as an example. It was shown that recen...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postpartal determination of lactate and glucose in the umbilical cord whole blood of 139 successive deliveries utilizing biosensors (blood gas analysator 865, Ciba Corning) are presented. The median lactate value in the umbilical arterial blood is 4.45 mmol/l and in the venous blood 4.23 mmol/l. Following categorizati...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00