Abstract：
:Dr. Rahel Hirsch was only the second woman to attain a professional medical position at the Charité Hospital in Berlin. For more than 16 years, she worked in Clinic II Internal Medicine. In 1906, she discovered that solid particles are able to pass from the veins and arteries into urine (Hirsch-Effect). The results of her investigation were severely criticized, the result of which was that she had to give up her position. In 1913 however she became the first woman to be named Professor of Medicine in Prussia. Many years later, she gave up her position and established a private practice in the Berlin district of Wilmersdorf. Under the Nazis, she found it increasingly difficult to work; in early October 1938 she left Germany head over heals and fled to England, where she remained until her death on October 6th, 1953. Not permitted to practice in London, she underwent a serious crisis. When she died, she was impoverished. More than a decade later, she was posthumously admitted into the "Galerie of famous Jewish scientists." Her discovery, which had been so greatly criticized, was named after her.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Müller-Schubert A,Kox Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
756-61issue
8eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
124pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract：:The three original aims of pancreatic duct occlusion (PDO) were first the reduction of early complications after Whipple's operation in chronic pancreatitis and carcinoma as well as segmental pancreas transplantation, second to finish the inflammation in cases of chronic pancreatitis and third to protect the B-cell fu...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thermal injury applied to living tissue results in zones of injury. Cell death is complete in the zone of coagulation. Beneath this area, there is the zone of lesser injury, where most of the cells are initially viable. If this zone of stasis is not reversed, the burn wound will progress. One of the major aspects to p...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-822603
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The German Stomach Cancer TNM Study Group registered 1444 patients from 1982 to 1984 in a multicenter observational study to validate the tumor node metastasis stage groupings. The follow-up-rate in 1989 was 99.4%. Among others the pattern of lymph node metastases and the benefit of systematic lymphadenectomy (SLA) wa...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reported in this paper is experience obtained since 1978 from surgical removal of the tracheal bifurcation in combination with pneumonectomy in 38 cases. Squamous cell carcinoma centrally growing from the upper lobe was recorded from 24 patients to whom 36 interventions had been applied for bronchial carcinoma. 50 per...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents late results of primary suture of fresh ruptures of knee ligaments. Considering the rapid development of knee surgery the control of a surgical procedure practically unchanged since 15 years seems necessary. On the basis of these late results immediate suture of ruptured knee ligaments is a useful...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of hydroxyethylstarch (HES) as an alternative to glycerol for cryopreservation of erythrocytes is presented. Immediately after thawing erythrocytes showed alterations in the membrane skeleton and a lowered rigidity of their membrane. However, a few minutes after resuspension in a physiological salt solution th...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report two patients who were administered to our hospital with an obstruction of the colon. 4 months ago one of the patients had suffered a penetrating wound with a knife in the upper left abdomen. The other patient was wounded by gunshot in the left thorax 50 years ago. The x-ray of the lung showed the ruptured di...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper it is tried to give an answer whether Bassini-plastic as compared to the excellent results of Shouldice operation should be further performed. In a consecutive series of 197 Bassini operations from 1982-1986 we found after a mean follow up time of 6.8 years a 3.2% recurrency rate. We suggest therefore th...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reported are 135 cases of hepatectomy. Eight patients died, including seven who died of coma due to liver failure. Preoperative misjudgement of the functional reserve of the liver is, admittedly, an unsolved problem. A two-session approach, following chemotherapeutic tumour reduction, might be an alternative, when it ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of the genetic causes of tumor development led to the identification of many genes affected in these diseases, which play a role in the control of cell proliferation and apoptosis. However, these studies also suggested that not all alterations are equal with regard to their effect on tumor growth, and the...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the hemodynamically unstable patient with pelvic fracture a target focussed and rapid diagnostic and therapy is mandatory. After hemorrhage control at crash site the direct transport in a trauma center follows. Primary therapy in the emergency room sometimes includes stabilization by a pelvic clamp or an external ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-44882
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The planning of locoregional tumor therapy (radical surgical resection, curative radiotherapy) is based on the knowledge of locoregional tumor spread, in particular lymph node metastasis. In general, lymphatic spread follows anatomic rules, skipping of nodes is observed maximally in 3%. According to tumor site, uni- o...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2000-10046
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To be able to evaluate properly a vascular problem, basic concepts of vascular physiology need to be considered, as they have been taught in physiology for a long time. This article deals with selected definitions and laws of passive vascular mechanics, subdivided into parameters of vascular filling and para...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1327967
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical strategies in the treatment of operable breast cancer have changed basically within the last decades. Today the therapy of breast cancer is indicated by the individualization of the procedure in which the extent of the operative intervention is determined in first line in dependence of the clinical and hi...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient-controlled analgesia has been proven to be an effective technique in postoperative pain management. The aim of our study was to evaluate PCA on general surgery wards. 311 patients and their nurses were questioned about their experiences in using PCA for postoperative pain management. Satisfaction with pain rel...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical approach to malignant hepatoma in cirrhotic liver has continued to be an unresolved problem. Early diagnosis, differentiated indication, and surgical techniques need further improvement, before adjuvant therapy can be discussed. All surgeons are called upon to verify experience of the past and to integrat...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of quite a few clinical trials the benefit of venous thrombectomy is seen controversially. The primary objectives of treating venous thrombosis are survival rate, prevention of pulmonary embolism and of postthrombotic syndrome. We report our experience with 47 patients who underwent venous thrombectomy. The m...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3 years of clinical experience in cryosurgical treatment of carcinomas of the rectum and anus and of malignant polypi is reported. Nearly all patients were in so a poor condition not to underwent conventional operations. In these cases cryosurgery offers an alternative to the usual local procedure of tumour resection....
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fistulation in the wake of thoracic and epigastric interventions are conservatively treated, as a rule, because of the high rate of complications expected from reoperation. With properly functioning anastomotic transit, insufficiencies usually undergo spontaneous healing, within four to six weeks. Enterocutaneous fist...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1948 to 1977 359 patients suffering from oesophageal reflux disorders or the hiatus-hernia-complex underwent surgery at the I. Surgical clinic of the Medical Faculty Palacky-Univ. in Olomouc. In the group of 50 patients with simple paraaesophageal hernias the operative mortality came up to 4.0%. The mortality rat...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From January 1986 to December 1995 307 patients with preoperatively as benign classified rectal polyps underwent transanal endoscopic microsurgery or transanal excision at the Hospital of General and Abdominal Surgery, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz. Mean polyp size was 3.9 cm in diameter. Postoperatively in 233 ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent innovations in laser scanning technology provide a potentially useful tool for three-dimensional surface registration for image-guided surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical reliability of this technique in oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures using image-guided navigat...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-40811
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:7.6 % (n = 134/1 769) of all inpatients in Leuven, but 30.1 % of risk patients suffer of pressure sores (Norton Scale 10.4 points). Predisposed are geriatric patients or those of intensive care units. While fasciocutaneous flap likewise the superior gluteal artery perforator flap are more resistant to mechanical force...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-32619
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term 'deux étages fracture' is used in different meanings. Therefore, an exact definition seems necessary. 38 own cases of this kind treated in the last 5 years are analysed. Special problems of diagnosis and treatment of this type of fracture are dealt with. Because of the risky complications primary definitive t...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study described in this paper helped to establish the present position in locally delimited treatment of children for thermic injuries. 25 hospitals or other medical institutions were involved in the inquiry programme, including 16 departments of paediatric surgery and nine departments of general surgery. Studies ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author reports about 183 patients with frontobasal injuries. 50 per cent of them were operated immediately because open injuries or intracranial complications. The other half was operated in an interval of 5 to 10 days after injury. The localisation of the frontobasal lesion, clinical results according to the Glas...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case demonstrates the importance for surgeons to use the endoscope. A multimorbid patient in nearly dying condition, with a megacolon due to a functional sigmastenosis could be successfully treated by endoscopic intervention. After the patients recompensation, an early elective sigmaresection could be performed. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic foot syndrome represents a challenge for every practicing physician. The multifactorial genesis requires a broad therapeutic approach. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality assurance using administrative/routine data (QSR) is a relatively new measure to assess outcome quality. This approach is methodologically distinct from external quality assurance, as well as from quality assurance based upon registries. Since 2011, QSR for cholelithiasis within AOK patients has been overseen ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0874-2617
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1920 Braun described a technique of skin grafting particularly designed for areas where shearing forces, high pressure and extensive secretion cause repetitive loss of conventionally transplanted skin. During the last 10 years we successfully used this technique when impaired wound healing was encountered due to va...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-822649
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
