High-frequency dynamics of regularly discharging canal afferents provide a linear signal for angular vestibuloocular reflexes.

abstract：:1. Movement of the crayfish thoracocoxal leg joint is monitored by a muscle receptor organ (TCMRO) and a chordotonal organ (TCCO). Both receptors span the joint in parallel but signal opposite directions of leg movement. The TCMRO is innervated by afferents responsive to lengthening, which corresponds to leg remotion,...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Skorupski P,Rawat BM,Bush BM

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With each eye movement, stationary objects in the world change position on the retina, yet we perceive the world as stable. Spatial updating, or remapping, is one neural mechanism by which the brain compensates for shifts in the retinal image caused by voluntary eye movements. Remapping of a visual representation is b...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Merriam EP,Genovese CR,Colby CL

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For primary auditory cortex (AI) laminae, there is little evidence of functional specificity despite clearly expressed cellular and connectional differences. Natural sounds are dominated by dynamic temporal and spectral modulations and we used these properties to evaluate local functional differences or constancies ac...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Atencio CA,Schreiner CE

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recordings were made from rhythm-generating interneurons in the Lymnaea feeding system. The feeding pattern is a three-phase rhythm of interneuronal activity (N1, N2, N3) corresponding to protraction, rasp, and swallow. We describe the firing pattern and anatomy of the premotor interneurons, each of whic...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Elliott CJ,Benjamin PR

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by profound deficits in memory and cognitive function. Neuropathological hallmarks of the disease include a loss of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and the deposition of beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta) in neuritic plaques. At a cellul...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Fu W,Jhamandas JH

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We estimate the rates at which neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) of anesthetized macaque monkeys transmit stimulus-related information in response to three types of visual stimulus. The stimuli-randomly modulated checkerboard patterns, stationary sinusoidal gratings, and drifting sinusoidal gratings-have very ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Reich DS,Mechler F,Victor JD

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We investigated the effects of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor activation on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in the soma and dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Changes in [Ca2+]i were measured using confocal imaging simultaneously with whole-cell recording techniques. Differences in [...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Jaffe DB,Brown TH

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) inhibits the induction of long-term synaptic plasticity in layer 2/3 of the visual cortex at the end of its critical period in rats. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Since inhibitory influence is crucial in the induction of synaptic plasticity, the ef...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Jang HJ,Cho KH,Park SW,Kim MJ,Yoon SH,Rhie DJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term potentiation (LTP) of C-fiber-evoked field potentials in spinal dorsal horn may be relevant to pathological pain. Our previous work has shown that the late phase of the spinal LTP is protein synthesis-dependent. Considerable evidence has accumulated that dopamine D1/D5 receptors are important for late-phase ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Yang HW,Zhou LJ,Hu NW,Xin WJ,Liu XG

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were 1) to probe the effects of visual motion adaptation on early visual and V5/MT cortical excitability and 2) to investigate whether changes in cortical excitability following visual motion adaptation are related to the degree of visual dependency, i.e., an overreliance on visual cues co...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lubeck AJ,Van Ombergen A,Ahmad H,Bos JE,Wuyts FL,Bronstein AM,Arshad Q

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bladder and erectile dysfunction are common urologic complications of diabetes and are associated with reduced parasympathetic autonomic control. To determine whether disruption of ganglionic neurotransmission contributes to the loss of function, we investigated synaptic transmission at parasympathetic, major pelvic g...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tompkins JD,Vizzard MA,Parsons RL

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We used period/amplitude (PA) analysis to survey electroencephalography (EEG) across vigilance states in the Sprague-Dawley rat. We found a fast cortical EEG frequency band, which we designate rho, whose wave amplitude in rapid eye movement (REM) was elevated above the levels in both waking and nonrapid eye movemen...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Campbell IG,Feinberg I

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors can provide important information on the types of subunits composing these receptors. In recombinant studies, zinc more potently inhibits alphabeta subunits compared with the alphabetagamma combination, whereas modulation by nanomolar concentrat...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Defazio T,Hablitz JJ

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical pyramidal cells are constantly bombarded by synaptic activity, much of which arises from other cortical neurons, both in normal conditions and during epileptic seizures. The action potentials generated by barrages of synaptic activity may exhibit a variable site of origin. Here we performed simultaneous whole...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Shu Y,Duque A,Yu Y,Haider B,McCormick DA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-surface glutamate transporters are essential for the proper function of early cortical networks because their dysfunction induces seizures in the newborn rat in vivo. We have now analyzed the consequences of their inhibition by DL-TBOA on the activity of the developing CA1 rat hippocampal network in vitro. DL-TBO...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cattani AA,Bonfardin VD,Represa A,Ben-Ari Y,Aniksztejn L

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine (DA) neurons and GABA neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) promote distinct functions in the control of movement and have different firing properties and action potential (AP) waveforms. APs recorded from DA and GABA neurons differed in amplitude, maximal rate of rise, and duration. In addition, the threshold...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Seutin V,Engel D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported evidence indicating that selective attention is deployed to a target location in a multi-object display, when the target event (a change of one of the objects) is preceded by subliminal flicker in the gamma range. However, concerns have been raised regarding the stimuli used in this study and the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cheadle SW,Parton A,Müller HJ,Usher M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of many neurons in primary visual cortex are modulated by stimuli outside the classical receptive field in ways that may contribute to integrative processes like scene segmentation. To explore this issue, single-unit neuronal responses were recorded in monkey cortical areas V1 and V2 to visual stimuli co...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Marcus DS,Van Essen DC

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanical state encoded by slowly adapting type 1 mechanoreceptors (SAI) during indentation was examined using an isolated preparation in a rat model. Skin and its intact innervation were harvested from the medial thigh of the rat hindlimb and placed in a dish, with the corium side down, containing synthetic inte...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ge W,Khalsa PS

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-Photon Processor (TPP) is a versatile, ready-to-use, and freely available software package in MATLAB to process data from in vivo two-photon calcium imaging. TPP includes routines to search for cell bodies in full-frame (Search for Neural Cells Accelerated; SeNeCA) and line-scan acquisition, routines for calcium s...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tomek J,Novak O,Syka J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Experimental measures of input resistance, RN, and responses to brief hyperpolarizing current pulses were obtained in identified gamma-motoneurons in pentobarbital-anesthetized cats using conventional sharp micropipettes. The same cells were subsequently injected with horseradish peroxidase and completely reconstru...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Burke RE,Fyffe RE,Moschovakis AK

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brain slice preparation from guinea pigs and intracellular recording techniques were used to examine the effects of carbachol application on the three classes (A, B, and C) of neurons (n = 68, 40 of class A, 12 of class B, 16 of class C) within the mediolateral part of the lateral septum (LSml). Bath application of ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Carette B

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The input-output and discharge properties of neurons are shaped by both passive and active electrophysiological membrane properties. Whole cell patch-clamp recordings in lamina I-III neurons in an isolated preparation of the whole spinal cord of juvenile rats with attached dorsal roots and dorsal root ganglia were use...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Dougherty PM,Chen J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons in both the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) of the monkey parietal cortex and the intermediate layers of the superior colliculus (SC) are activated well in advance of the initiation of saccadic eye movements. To determine whether there is a progression in the covert processing for saccades from area LIP to SC...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Paré M,Wurtz RH

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the activity of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) during a task in which we measured attention in the monkey, using an advantage in contrast sensitivity as our definition of attention. The animals planned a memory-guided saccade but made or canceled it depending on the orientation of a briefl...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Bisley JW,Goldberg ME

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging inputs to the entorhinal cortex from the piriform cortex and medial septum: facilitation and current source density analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 2602-2615, 1997. The entorhinal cortex receives sensory inputs from the piriform cortex and modulatory inputs from the medial septum. To examine short-term synap...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chapman CA,Racine RJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed on human elbow flexor and extensor muscles and jaw-opening and -closing muscles to observe the effect on rhythmic movements of sudden loading. The load was provided by an electromagnetic device, which simulated the appearance of a smoothly increasing spring-like load. The responses to this l...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Abbink JH,van der Bilt A,Bosman F,van der Glas HW,Erkelens CJ,Klaassen MF

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive processes are crucial in maintaining the accuracy of body movements and rely on error storage and processing mechanisms. Although classically studied with adaptation paradigms, evidence of these ongoing error-correction mechanisms should also be detectable in other movements. Despite this connection, current ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wong AL,Shelhamer M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal survival in the forest, and human success on the sports field, often depend on the ability to seize a target on the fly. All bodies fall at the same rate in the gravitational field, but the corresponding retinal motion varies with apparent viewing distance. How then does the brain predict time-to-collision unde...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Miller WL,Maffei V,Bosco G,Iosa M,Zago M,Macaluso E,Lacquaniti F

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formation of local excitatory circuits may contribute to epileptogenesis. We tested the hypothesis that epileptogenesis is associated with increased recurrent excitation in the hippocampal CA1 area of rats with kainate-induced epilepsy. Whole cell recordings were obtained during focal flash photolysis of caged glutama...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Shao LR,Dudek FE

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00