Abstract:
:Vascular surgeons well versed in peritoneal dialysis applications understand the importance of this modality among the limited options afforded to patients in renal failure. Peritoneal and hemodialysis strategies are interdependent and should be considered in concert. Careful assessment often shows that patients with diminishing vascular access have been overlooked as viable peritoneal dialysis candidates. This chapter summarizes peritoneal dialysis in terms of its history, physiological principles, indications, contraindications, catheter placement, types of administration, and the identification and management of complications.
journal_name
Semin Vasc Surgjournal_title
Seminars in vascular surgeryauthors
Farooq MM,Freischlag JAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
144-50issue
3eissn
0895-7967issn
1558-4518journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In vascular surgery, the gold standard for evaluation of the lower-extremity arterial tree has long been contrast arteriography (CA). Associated risks of CA are well-documented and include severe allergic reactions, arterial injury and/or hemorrhage, and contrast-induced nephropathy. Increasingly, less-invasive techni...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.02.005
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative merits of aortomonoiliac and bifurcated stent-graft configurations depend on the patient's arterial anatomy and clinical status. Aortomonoiliac stent-grafts are simple to make, simple to insert, and versatile. They are most useful when the iliac artery anatomy is severely distorted and the patient is old,...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first commercially available stent grafts were unable to withstand the hemodynamic forces of the vascular environment. The past 15 years have seen a gradual improvement in long-term stent graft performance as designs evolved through the elimination of features associated with late failure and the replication of fe...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovation in medicine is often driven by the observations of imaginative physicians who are blessed with insatiable curiosity, coupled with the inability to accept technical boundaries, the status quo of patient care, or the acceptance of procedural morbidity. Few examples illustrate this truism better than the physi...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2018.03.002
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Means for endovascular therapy have radically altered the treatment paradigm for occlusive lesions of the aortic arch vessels. Diagnosis of these problems by noninvasive means is becoming increasingly more common, allowing invasive evaluation and treatment to occur simultaneously. Most of these lesions are atheroscler...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decision to operate on a patient with an aortic aneurysm is based on the risk of aneurysm rupture versus the risk of aneurysm repair, within the context of the patient's overall life expectancy. Risk of rupture is still primarily based on the maximum aneurysm diameter, with some allowances made for factors that mo...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal artery stenting remains an important adjuvant treatment for true-resistant hypertension, although recent disappointing randomized trials highlight the importance of careful patient selection. Safe and successful renal interventions begin with critical core knowledge regarding renal artery anatomy and understandi...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2014.06.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innominate and subclavian artery lesions run a wide spectrum of disease manifestation and treatment options. Since the first surgical treatment, multiple variances have been attempted with the desire to maintain high long-term patency rates while reducing perioperative morbidity and mortality. The advent of endovascul...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main focus when discussing acute or chronic mesenteric ischemia is on occlusive disease, arterial or venous. This article reviews present knowledge on mesenteric nonocclusive hypoperfusion syndromes. The following three clinical entities are reviewed: (1) Intraabdominal hypertension (IAH), or abdominal compartment...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.009
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aortic infection is an uncommon but life-threatening condition. Conservative medical treatment is insufficient in many cases because of the high risk of persistent infection, aortic rupture, and death. Conventional open surgical treatment consists of extensive tissue debridement, complete removal of the infected prost...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2011.10.009
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endovascular treatment of thoracic aortic pathology (ETAP) has been under development for over a decade. Only recently has one device been approved in the United States for treatment of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms. The length of this development process is due to multiple device and deployment system modifica...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2005.11.003
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the use of prosthetic grafts for above-the-knee femoral-popliteal arterial bypass reconstruction is discussed. The issue as to whether prostheses should be used preferentially, selectively, or not at all, remains both topical and controversial in vascular surgical circles. The debate has been heighten...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombembolic complications frequently occur during and after endovascular procedures because of associated arterial injury and thrombotic characteristics of implanted devices such as stents. New strategies in platelet aggregation inhibition are now available blocking the final and common pathway of platelet aggregati...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/svas.2001.23171
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although numerically far less than claudicants, patients with critical leg ischemia (CLI) demand a disproportionately large commitment both in medical effort and economically and represent the major workload for vascular surgical units. The incidence and prevalence of CLI is approximately 500 to 1,000/million/year. Th...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restenosis following lower-extremity revascularization remains a significant and costly public health burden. Technical advances in endovascular therapy afford us the choice of treating longer and more distal lesions, which were heretofore reserved for vein bypass surgery. While contemporary vascular surgeons are well...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2008.05.007
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuing evolution of endovascular approaches to the repair of descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms necessitates careful evaluation of the safety and efficacy of these alternative therapies as they compare to the "gold standard" of open surgical repair. The purpose of this report is to prese...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.11.009
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutcracker syndrome is one of the abdominal venous entrapments, caused by compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta. Occasionally a retro-aortic left renal vein is compressed between the aorta and the vertebral body (posterior nutcracker syndrome). The renal vein...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2013.04.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A variety of intraoperative imaging and assessment techniques can be used during carotid endarterectomy (CEA) to evaluate the technical results of the arterial repair. However, the necessity of utilizing these techniques routinely in every case, and the actual ability of these studies to improve the outcomes...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.10.003
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endovascular aneurysm repair has enabled a broad population of patients with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm to be treated by a less-invasive technique. However, endovascular aneurysm repair has therapeutic limitations, including the need for lifelong surveillance and a higher rate of secondary interventions than...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2016.06.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because endovascular procedures represent an ever-increasing portion of many vascular surgery practices, many surgeons are faced with difficult choices. Endovascular procedures often require open surgery, and open surgical techniques increasingly require fluoroscopic imaging. Without good intraoperative imaging, endov...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early detection of abdominal aortic aneurysms potentially can save many lives by preventing aneurysm rupture. Screening programs, however, have yet to be proven as an efficient means of accomplishing this goal and improving overall life expectancy. Until more information is available, selective high-risk screening may...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/svas.2001.25491
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are important clinical problems after repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms and are reviewed here. IAP >20 mm Hg occurs in approximately 50% of patients treated with open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair after rupture, and approx...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical application of serum biomarkers (d-dimer, C-reactive protein) to predict the natural history of descending thoracic aortic dissection remains elusive. In this review, our current understanding of biomarkers in descending thoracic aortic dissection detection, predicting complications, and aiding in patient...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2015.01.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial and venous trauma of the cervicothoracic region continues to present challenging problems for the surgeon, despite advances in vascular diagnostics and surgical technique. Whether due to penetrating or blunt mechanisms, overall incidence of these injuries is low, whereas morbidity and mortality remain high. D...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constructing vascular access for hemodialysis causes changes in blood flow to the extremity, which can lead to distal ischemia. Ischemic steal syndrome is manifested by pain; weakness; pallor; and, in severe cases, ulceration and tissue loss. Severe ischemia, requiring reintervention, has an incidence of 4%, although ...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.07.009
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous invasion is a common characteristic of renal cell carcinoma, manifesting as tumor thrombus with possible extension into the renal vein and, in extensive cases, the thrombus can reach from the renal vein to the right atrium. Currently, cytoreductive nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy are the foundations for impr...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2014.06.015
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duplex ultrasound testing has evolved to be a clinically useful modality for the evaluation of chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) due to visceral artery origin atherosclerosis. Patients with known or suspected CMI can be scanned to identify stenosis or occlusion of the celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenter...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2013.11.005
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, vascular surgery fellowships have changed substantially to meet the requirements for interventional as well as open surgical training. Data from the Residency Review Committee for Surgery indicate that the average vascular fellow performed fewer than 15 interventional procedures in 2000, but that this...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2006.08.005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord ischemia (SCI) is one of the most feared complications after treatment of thoracic aortic diseases. Based on limited evidence from clinical trials of investigational devices the incidence appears to be lower in endovascular compared to open thoracic aortic repairs. To date, several clinical and procedural ...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.07.011
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While carotid angioplasty and stenting has been clearly established as a minimally invasive alternative to endarterectomy for patients with carotid occlusive disease, its indications continue to evolve, being refined as more controlled data of large studies are being accumulated. The purpose of this article is to revi...
journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2008.03.003
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00