Renal nutcracker syndrome: surgical options.

Abstract:

:Nutcracker syndrome is one of the abdominal venous entrapments, caused by compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta. Occasionally a retro-aortic left renal vein is compressed between the aorta and the vertebral body (posterior nutcracker syndrome). The renal vein distal to the compression is dilated and renal venous flow can be diverted toward the pelvis through an incompetent, refluxing, left ovarian or spermatic vein, in addition to drainage through retroperitoneal venous collaterals. In this article, we describe the different surgical and endovascular techniques that are used to treat this syndrome.

journal_name

Semin Vasc Surg

authors

Said SM,Gloviczki P,Kalra M,Oderich GS,Duncan AA,D Fleming M,Bower TC

doi

10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2013.04.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

35-42

issue

1

eissn

0895-7967

issn

1558-4518

pii

S0895-7967(13)00007-0

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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