Depressed cytotoxic activity of hepatic nonparenchymal cells in rats with obstructive jaundice.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical residents have traditionally been evaluated by ward evaluations and multiple-choice testing; overall resident performance has seldom been objectively evaluated. We developed a comprehensive evaluation program for senior residents. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the several differ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Schwartz RW,Donnelly MB,Sloan DA,Johnson SB,Strodel WE

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autotransplanted parathyroid tissue is capable of inducing neovascularization in vivo, restoring calcium homeostasis with regulatory control. The mechanisms of parathyroid-induced neovascularization remain to be determined. Using an unique three-dimensional in vitro model, we tested the ability of parathyroi...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Carter WB,Crowell SL,Boswell CA,Williams SK

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main goal of surgery for retroperitoneal fibrosis is to free the ureters from sclerotic tissue and pressure them from further extension of the disease; the omentum may be used as an efficient barrier against recurrence of fibrosis. We present 11 patients with idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis treated with ureter...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Carini M,Selli C,Rizzo M,Durval A,Costantini A

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Survivin is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family, which inhibits apoptosis and regulates cell division. Survivin is expressed by the majority of human cancers, including pancreatic adenocarcinoma. We have reported that its expression is correlated with shorter survival of pancreatic cancer p...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kami K,Doi R,Koizumi M,Toyoda E,Mori T,Ito D,Kawaguchi Y,Fujimoto K,Wada M,Miyatake S,Imamura M

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of the conservative treatment of renal cell carcinomas arising in functional renal transplants are unknown compared to transplant nephrectomy. Only small series or case reports have been reported. METHODS:Data were collected from 32 transplantation centers nationwide on cases of de novo tumors in fu...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Guleryuz K,Doerfler A,Codas R,Coffin G,Hubert J,Lechevallier E,Tillou X,Renal Transplantation Committee of the French Urological Association (CTAFU).

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes are measured in chronic disease states to inform intervention and management decisions while minimizing negative outcomes. We hypothesized that health-related quality of life in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A would be worse than the general US population but simi...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Mongelli MN,Peipert BJ,Goswami S,Helenowski I,Yount SE,Sturgeon C

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Teratomas were observed in 85 infants and children. Fifty-eight (68%) were girls and 27 (32%) boys. Site of origin was sacrococcygeal in 55 patients (64.8%), mediastinal in ten (11.7%), gonadal in ten (11.7%), presacral in four (4.8%), retroperitoneal in three (3.5%), and cervical in three (3.5%). Sixty-seven (78.8%) ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Grosfeld JL,Ballantine TV,Lowe D,Baehner RL

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An overproduction of corticosterone during severe sepsis results in increased apoptosis of immune cells, which may result in relative immunosuppression and an impaired ability to fight infections. We have previously demonstrated that administration of tubastatin A, a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylas...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Zhao T,Li Y,Bronson RT,Liu B,Velmahos GC,Alam HB

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identification of the genes causing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) would enhance the understanding of and the treatment options for this disease. A hyperreactive immune response toward the intestinal flora has been implicated in the pathology of IBD. The natural resistance-associated macrophage protein (NR...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Hofmeister A,Neibergs HL,Pokorny RM,Galandiuk S

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously shown minimal evidence of neutrophil infiltration during early reperfusion of porcine ischemic ileum. However, we noted marked neutrophil infiltration 6 to 18 hours after ischemia during mucosal repair. We postulated such neutrophil infiltration would disrupt restituting epithelium. METHO...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Gayle J,Jones SL,Argenzio RA,Blikslager AT

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The findings of decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels in liver, kidney, and other tissues of animals in hemorrhagic shock were the rationale for previous experimental attempts to improve cell function by administration of fluids that contained high concentrations of ATP. The beneficial effects of this resuscit...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Chiao JJ,Roberts JP,Illner HP,Shires GT

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is rapidly gaining recognition as one of the early, critical mediators of several inflammatory conditions, most notably endotoxic shock. The purposes of this study were to determine whether TNF levels are raised in severe acute pancreatitis, thus pointing to its role as a potentia...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Grewal HP,Kotb M,el Din AM,Ohman M,Salem A,Gaber L,Gaber AO

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase contributes to the growth and tumorigenesis of human epithelial cancers. Furthermore, blockade of this pathway may inhibit the growth of epithelial cancers. To determine whether MAP kinase is activated in human papillary thyroid carcinomas (P...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Specht MC,Barden CB,Fahey TJ 3rd

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinical observation that patients with aortoiliac occlusive disease have a high aortic bifurcation serves as the stimulus for this study. A review of 100 consecutive abdominal aortograms revealed that patients with occlusive disease had an average bifurcation angle of 38 degrees and those with normal studies or ane...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Sharp WV,Donovan DL,Teague PC,Mosteller RD

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The heterogeneous nature of carcinoid tumors makes it difficult to develop a standardized treatment strategy for the primary tumor itself and for probable liver metastases. However, prolongation of the 5-year survival rate (5-ysr) and amelioration of the incapacitating symptoms after resection of the primary...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Nave H,Mössinger E,Feist H,Lang H,Raab H

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early graft loss almost always occurs when recipients of a renal allograft develop antibody directed against antigens specific for donor vascular endothelial cells (VECs) and peripheral blood monocytes. In studies involving recipients of human leukocyte antigen identical, living-related grafts exhibiting preformed ant...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Brasile L,Rodman E,Shield CF 3rd,Clarke J,Cerilli J

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although various suture techniques for murine pancreas transplantation have been described, severe limitations have limited their widespread use. We therefore designed a surgical model for cervical heterotopic pancreas transplantation using a cuff technique. METHODS:C57BL6 mice were used as donor and recipi...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Maglione M,Hermann M,Hengster P,Schneeberger S,Mark W,Obrist P,Margreiter R,Brandacher G

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, serum was shown to contain a factor that increased expression of the complement receptor CR3 on neutrophil membranes. This factor was localized to platelet granules and was released during coagulation. This study was undertaken to identify this factor in platelet granules. Platelet supernatants containing gr...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Lanser ME,Brown GE,Garcia-Aguilar J

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although frequently used as an adjunct to cytology in patients with differentiated thyroid cancers, interpretation of thyroglobulin washout remains unclear. We aim to compare the utility of different analytic tools to develop recommendations for use in post-total thyroidectomy follow-up. METHODS:This is a...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kahramangil B,Kose E,Donmez M,Aydin H,Reynolds JP,Krishnamurthy V,Jin J,Shin J,Siperstein A,Berber E

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on pancreatic blood flow was studied. In 24 dogs all vessels to the pancreas, except for the pancreaticoduodenal artery and vein, were divided. A flow probe was placed around the pancreaticoduodenal artery. The animals were divided into four groups. Control animals recei...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Conway DR,Djuricin G,Prinz RA

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of the topical application of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, flurbiprofen, on postburn hypermetabolism and systemic lipid peroxidation. Twelve sheep with a 15% total body surface third-degree burn were monitored over a 4-day postburn period. In six sheep, a single application of a 5% f...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： LaLonde C,Knox J,Daryani R,Zhu DG,Demling RH,Neumann M

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proliferation of transplantation programs has not been paralleled by a similar increase in the availability of organ donors. Between 1984 and 1987, 104 orthotopic heart transplantations were performed at Loyola University Medical Center. During the same period, 25 patients died while awaiting a donor organ. To red...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Pifarre R,Sullivan HJ,Montoya A,Bakhos M,Grieco J,Foy BK,Blakeman B,Costanzo-Nordin MR,Altergott R,Lonchyna V

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although somatostatin is recognized as an inhibitor of neuroendocrine cell secretion, its effect on cell proliferation has not been well defined. Generation of low acid and hypergastrinemia through irreversible H2-receptor blockade (loxtidine) in the African rodent mastomys results in gastric carcinoids (ECL...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Borin JF,Tang LH,Kidd M,Miu K,Borteçen KH,Sandor A,Modlin IM

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Necrotizing Clostridium septicum infections (CSI) have a strong association with malignancy or immunosuppression. To clarify this relationship and determine how it impacted mortality, the experience with CSI at a single institution was reviewed. METHODS:Records of all patients admitted to our hospital with ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Larson CM,Bubrick MP,Jacobs DM,West MA

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Routine and radical lymph node dissection is a clinical concern for improving the surgical outcome in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). The therapeutic value of the procedure during hepatectomy has, however, not been evaluated. METHODS:Between January 1990 and December 2004, 104 patients ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Shimada K,Sano T,Nara S,Esaki M,Sakamoto Y,Kosuge T,Ojima H

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adequate surgical care is lacking in many low- and middle-income countries because of diverse barriers preventing patients from reaching providers. We sought to assess perceived difficulties to accessing surgical care in Nepal using the Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need tool. METHODS:Fifteen of ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Boeck MA,Nagarajan N,Gupta S,Varadaraj V,Groen RS,Shrestha S,Gurung S,Kushner AL,Nwomeh B,Swaroop M

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dogs treated with 15 cm H2O positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) invariably show a decrease in cardiac output (CO). Plasma that is obtained from PEEP-treated dogs and applied to an isometrically contracting rat papillary muscle results in a significant depression of the peak developed tension. The present study eva...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Utsunomiya T,Krausz MM,Dunham B,Shepro D,Hechtman HB

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portopulmonary shunting by splenopneumopexy was devised as a new surgical procedure for treatment of portal hypertension accompanied by Budd-Chiari syndrome. Technique of this procedure is simple and is safely performed. The remarkable portopulmonary shunts were visualized by splenoportography postoperatively. Splenic...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Akita H,Sakoda K

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure, usually in children under 10 years of age. Gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea, frequently precede the onset of renal failure. It has not been generally appreciated that ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Van Stiegmann G,Lilly JR

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is 90% sensitive in the detection of papillary carcinoma (PC) of the thyroid, its specificity has been reported as low as 52%. Consequently, patients who have an FNA suspicious for PC may undergo operation for a benign process. The ribonucleoprotein telomerase has been n...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Saji M,Westra WH,Chen H,Umbricht CB,Tuttle RM,Box MF,Udelsman R,Sukumar S,Zeiger MA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00