[Hierarchy and authority].

abstract：:The wire-localized extirpation is the "gold standard" for the examination of nonpalpable lesions suspicious of malignancy. Less invasive techniques were introduced in the last years, offering also a high diagnostic reliability, e. g. stereotactic core needle biopsy, the "advanced breast biopsy" and the vacuum core bio...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Leinung S,Keitel R,Würl P,Udelnow A,Schneider JP,Schulz T,Horn LC,Schönfelder M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The relevance of ultrasound (US) in diagnosing acute appendicitis is controversial. The validity of US in comparison with other imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is unclear, as is the difference between surgeon-performed ultrasound (SPUS) and radiolog...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Beltzer CR,Zischek C,Schmidt R,Friemert B,Achatz G,Palm HG

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aorto-iliacal or aortofemoral bifurcation grafts were implanted to 351 patients for stenotic or occlusive diseases of pelvic and femoral arteries, between 1974 and 1986. The average age of patients was 62.7 years, and perioperative lethality amounted to 7.4 per cent. The average age of patients who died was 68.2 years...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Braun L

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical responsibility and hospital management, competency for resident's training and decision making in therapy are better performed in a system of hierarchy than other kinds of organisation of a surgical department. If all the duties and responsibilities are concentrated to a head of the department, it is also nece...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Muhr G

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the pressure conditions in the tissue beneath and on the surface of wounds. This was done in vitro both on a plain surface and on a bovine muscle. In comparison we measured the pressure of the anterior tibial muscle of a patient with compartment syndrome. Besides, we applied nega...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Von Lübken F,Von Thun-Hohenstein H,Weymouth M,Kossmann T,Gerngross H,Willy C

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, therapy and a retrospective analysis of small bowel obstruction were reviewed. 85 patients were operated during a 5-year period. The etiology of obstruction were adhesions (45 cases), hernia (20 cases) and 20 other cases. The mortality rate for the series was 8%. The most important ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Haarmann W,Ahrens O,Kozuschek W

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1982 a total number of 1062 patients underwent surgical treatment of bronchogenic carcinoma. There were 972 men and 89 women, with a mean age of 62.5 years. In 484 cases a squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed and in 416 patients an adenocarcinoma. An alveolar cell carcinoma was found in 54 and a polymorphocellu...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Gellert K,Agnes A,Noack F,Benhidjeb T,Jacobi C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In every 7th patient with colorectal cancer tumor has already spread beyond intestinal wall into surrounding organs. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 01. 01. 1990 and 31. 12. 1998 763 patients with colorectal cancer were treated at our surgical department. 166 patients (23 %) presented with tumor contiguous o...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Helfritzsch H,Böhm B,Thiele M,Altendorf-Hoffmann A,Scheele J

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrid systems with hepatocyte cultures in bioreactors are in development for therapeutical liver assistance. Here, a culture model with a special bioreactor construction was developed: Capillary membrane systems create a three dimensional artificial framework for hepatocyte adhesion, aggregation and reorganization of...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Gerlach J,Encke J,Müller C,Neuhaus P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only in 2/3 out of a total of 33 patients suffering from renal artery stenosis surgery was indicated. Thrombendarterectomy and saphenous patch are the method of choice for reconstructive procedures. In 87% of successful reconstructions the functional result was satisfactory. The follow-up gave evidence of change to th...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Halm M,Wolff H,Platzbecker H,Köhler K

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1969 and 1982, 38 out of 121 patients with oesophageal carcinoma underwent palliative surgery. Operatively in 22 patients a Celestin- or Häring-tube was inserted, gastrostomy was performed 10 times, palliative resection two times. Four times the obstruction was bypassed. 17 patient achieved additional radiatio...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Weitensfelder W,Redtenbacher M,Haiderer O,Wendler E

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper it is tried to give an answer whether Bassini-plastic as compared to the excellent results of Shouldice operation should be further performed. In a consecutive series of 197 Bassini operations from 1982-1986 we found after a mean follow up time of 6.8 years a 3.2% recurrency rate. We suggest therefore th...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Kapral W,Auer H,Obermaier A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) has become a well-evaluated surgical procedure for the treatment of outlet obstruction in the context of conservative refractory obstructed defaecation syndrome (ODS). The diagnosis of ODS needs to be objectified which can be best ensured by clinical scoring systems. Besides ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Isbert C,Kim M,Reibetanz J,Germer CT

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor vehicle accidents may cause apart from physical also psychological aftermath. Despite of posttraumatic psychologic symptoms may remit after 2-3 months, 10-20% of the injured persons will develop sustainable psychopathological symptoms. This report aims at an overview on possible psychopathological disturbances a...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Meyer C,Markgraf E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By means of a case report classification, etiology and pathogenesis of benign esophageal strictures are discussed. In the presented case an endobrachyesophagus with peptic stricture of the middle third of the esophagus was found. The most common conservative treatment consists of esophageal bouginage combined with lon...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Korenkov M,Yücel N,Neugebauer E,Troidl H

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a short representation of etiology, morphology and classification of cysts of trachea the symptoms, diagnosis and therapy were described. 7 cases of the own patients material in 27 years are presented extensively. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lindner H,Tillig B,Wild L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interruption of the inferior vena cava by an umbrella-filter, clip or Green-field-filter has been performed in more than 400 patients during the past 14 years. Overall hospital mortality was 1% by clip application and 7% by Mobin-Uddin-umbrella. The indication for this method is limited to those patients suffering fro...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Alemany J,Teubner K,Montag H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:At our institution we have used fresh-frozen allografts for the reconstruction of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament since 1993. METHOD:In this retrospective study we evaluated the clinical outcome of 325 fresh-frozen allografts (bone-patellar-tendon-bone allografts and Achilles-bone-tendon allogr...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Siebold R,Buelow JU,Boes L,Ellermann A

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Decompression of bile ducts is the priority objective in the non-curative stage of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Only this will prevent or slow down infectious complications and secondary biliary cirrhosis thereby sustaining the quality of life. KEY STATEMENTS: At present, photodynamic therapy combined with in...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Wolkersdörfer GW,Berr F,Nawara C,Emmanuel K

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reference is made in this paper to the role played by the CEA level as an important marker for indication of second-look and third-look operations for colorectal carcinoma. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Pelikán A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1973 to June 1982, 218 patients older than 70 years (148 women, 70 men) suffering from acute bowel obstruction were seen at our Dept. The mortality rate came up to 33%. Main causes of the ileus were incarcerated hernias and colonic obstruction (25% each). In case of an incarcerated hernia the authors emphasize ea...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Düben W,Mlasowsky B,Hahn M,Heymann H

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of the endovenous use of laser for treatment of varicose veins. In particular the influence of laser energy on the perivenous temperature, the postoperative clinical and duplex ultrasound course was taken into account. METHOD:The patients were divided in...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lahl W,Hofmann B,Jelonek M,Nagel T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to demonstrate and explain the peristalsis and intact pylorus-function of an oesophagus substituted by a transformed stomach-tube and despite total vagotomy, acute tests were undertaken on 14 dogs of mixed breed in the form of electromyographic examinations on the normal stomach, the stomach after vagotom...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lindecken KD

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In spite of dynamic development of modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods, the long-term results of surgical therapy in pancreatic cancer are still unsatisfying. The aim of this study was to analyse long-term results of surgical palliation for pancreatic cancer in a pancreatic surgery centre. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Popiela T,Kedra B,Sierzega M,Kubisz A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical experience with transmyocardial laser revascularization indicates that angina is relieved significantly, perfusion and treadmill tolerance are improved and hospital admissions are decreased. The exact mechanism for a laser revascularization linked improvement is still unknown. Transmyocardial laser revasc...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lutter G,Martin J,Beyersdorf F

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over a period of 9 years in 48 patients already operated on for ulcerative colitis secondary surgical interventions had to be planned. 25 patients had an ileostomy (IS), 10 a Kock-pouch (KP), 11 an ileoanal pouch (IAP) and 2 an ileorectal anastomosis (IRA). Whereas in 4 patients only the subjective wish for another pr...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Kreissler-Haag D,Haberer M,Feifel G,Ecker KW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on their experience concerning myocardial protection during open heart surgery making use of hypothermic cardioplegia. From September 1977 to April 1980 they operated on 637 patients applying this method. 155 cases were evaluated. Hypothermic cardioplegia extends the tolerance of the myocardium to i...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Moll J,Sadowski R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumothorax is defined as the accumulation of air in the pleural space. A distinction is made between a primary (idiopathic) spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP), secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) as well as between iatrogenic pneumothorax and traumatic pneumothorax. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) occurs mai...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Ghezel-Ahmadi D,Bölükbas S,Fischer T,Ghezel-Ahmadi V,Schirren J

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes problems some surgeons of Dresden were confronted with in the time between 1750 and 1850. These surgeons present the transition of the 'Age of Enlightment' and the period of sciences. Special achievements are mentioned: Hedenus as the founder of the modern surgery in Dresden and as a pioneer in ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Klimpel V

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the influence of preoperative relaxation techniques on postoperative outcomes. From January 1997 to June 1998 208 patients were operated on for primary inguinal hernia or goiter. The patients were randomized into two groups: Group A (n = 103) underwent the su...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Omlor G,Kiewitz S,Pietschmann S,Roesler S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00