Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To compare the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of cholera patients and patients with diarrhea of different etiology (controls), treated at Mexican Institute of Social Security medical units in northeast Mexico City, from 1995 to 1998. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Cross-sectional analytical study design. Data were collected using the official form "Immediate Notification of Cholera Cases" that each medical unit reports to the Coordination of Community Health. Statistical analysis consisted of comparisons of means and proportions between both groups. RESULTS:In 4,952 notifications, there were 588 cholera cases and 4,364 controls. The age range of cases was 39 to 51 years and 54% were females. During 1995 and 1997 (years with higher proportion of cases) patients with cholera had a greater frequency of watery evacuations than controls (97% vs. 73%), "rice water" appearance (31% vs. 13%), vomiting (72% vs. 63%), muscular spasms (49% vs. 26%), dehydration (83% vs. 71%), hypovolemic shock (10% vs. 1%) and death (0.85% vs. 0.25%). These differences were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS:Cholera presents a biannual cyclic behavior; greater frequencies are associated with greater severity and complications. It is necessary to increase epidemiologic surveillance and medical efforts for opportune diagnosis and treatment.
journal_name
Salud Publica Mexjournal_title
Salud publica de Mexicoauthors
Vilchis-Guizar AE,Uribe-Márquez S,Pérez-Sánchez PLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
487-91issue
6eissn
0036-3634issn
1606-7916journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the age, period and cohort effects on breast cancer (BC) mortality in Mexico. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Age, period and cohort curvature trends for BC mortality were estimated through the Poisson Regression model proposed by Holford. RESULTS:Nationally, BC death rates have leveled off since 1995 in mos...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342009000800005
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse who are the people giving psychological and instrumental support to the elderly, as well as potential differences among these caregivers according to age and/or sex of the elderly. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Manheim interview for social support was used to gather the opinions of 101 elder people (>65 ye...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342007000600007
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main points of encounter and/or differences between two sociomedical analytical models are discussed. Both models have substantially contributed to an integrated perspective on public health. Discussion is focused on the conceptual construction of social processes and the contribution of these social processes on ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AIDS and human rights are closely related issues. This paper describes the relationship between AIDS and human rights, the impact and consequences of discrimination and the importance of the defense of human rights as a cornerstone strategy in AIDS prevention. Some general ethical aspects are addressed and two dilemma...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite of the accumulation of scientific evidence confirming the health consequences of smoking and the new paradigm of smoking as a disease where nicotine is the drug that modifies the functional and morphological characteristics of the brain in dependent smokers, tobacco smoking continues as an important public hea...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342010000800035
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the characteristics of problems in the health system that present barriers to maternal care, according to their representation and rating by officials in different positions and social contexts. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Workshops were held with state health system officials from Mexican states with hi...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342011000100008
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To introduce the Hospital Standardized Mortality Ratio (HSMR) as an alternative to assess the quality of hospital care in Mexico. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data-sets of public hospital discharges were used as source of information. The analyses were based in a logistic model to estimate the risk of hospital death...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present commentary discusses several translations of the term odds into Spanish, and argues in favor of some translations and against others. The need for more precision in the use of terminology, that is often used in misleading ways, both in English and in Spanish, is emphasized. ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate energy, nutrient intake and diet adequacy in school-aged children based on the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006 (ENSANUT 2006). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Food intake data from food frequency questionnaires was analyzed for 8 716 children aged 5 to 11 years. Energy and nutrients intake...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342009001000009
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the medical complications in a cohort of HIV-infected, pregnant women and to determine the risk of having the virus in the development of these complications. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cohort study of 44 HIV-infected and 88 seronegative pregnant women was performed. Pregnancy was followed and perina...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective::We aimed to explore organ donation and transplantation in Mexico from the point of view of transplantation health professionals. Materials and methods::A qualitative study was carried out. Twenty six organ transplantation health professionals from seven states of Mexico participated. Semi-structured face-to...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/7755
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The social nature of AIDS and its transmission in the context of social relations that are intimate and resistant to social control, justify assigning the social sciences a significant role in fighting AIDS. The social sciences should be involved in conceptualizing, understanding, and modifying the processes favoring...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 社论
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of psychiatric disorders across three family generations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research design corresponds to a "family history study" and is based upon a household survey conducted in 1995, on a representative sample of Mexico City's adult population aged 18 - 65 years (n=1932). Bri...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342005000100005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer current evidence about age at sexual initiation and contraceptive use among adolescent and adult women of different age groups, places of residence, and marital status in Mexico. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data were analyzed from ENSANUT 2006 and 2012 surveys on knowledge and use of contraceptives. RESU...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to describe the ways in which Mexican adolescents and adults with intellectual disability exercise autonomy. Two focus groups were carried out with family members who are the legal guardians of people with intellectual disability who have received independent living training at the Center for Integral ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342008000800015
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design an instrument for measuring beliefs about the social, psychological, and physiological consequences of women's climacteric stage. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 340 women affiliated to Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales para los Trabajadores del Estado (Institute for Social Servic...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chagas disease in the state of Jalisco, Mexico was described for the first time in 1967; however, knowledge on the disease remains in a slow process. Between 1967 and 2006, the disease was described in its acute and chronic forms. The vector species have been identified, and the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi has been iso...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342008000600012
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether child dietary intake of folate and vitamin B12, is associated with mental and psychomotor development in Mexican children, respectively, at 24 and 30 months of age. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Information about neurodevelopment and dietary intake of folate and vitamin B12 at 24 and 30 months of...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/8581
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Takemi Program in International Health was established at the Harvard School of Public Health in 1983 as a research and advanced training program for midcareer health professionals concerned with the allocation of resources for health, especially in developing countries. This essay describes the origins of the Tak...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an assessment of the contours of the injury field today and to raise questions about our future direction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We classified the self-reported activities of injury centers, assessed trends in injury-related publications in peer review journals, and compared data on current funding...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342008000700015
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To keep record of the knowledge and use of information of the different food labels on industrialized products in Mexico. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We administered a semi-structured survey-developed by research¬ers free of conflict interestin a subsample of the National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2016. This su...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/8825
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the correlates of secondhand smoke exposure (SHS) in public and private settings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data came from the 2016 National Survey of Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco use. Multilevel Poisson models were conducted to evaluate factors associated with SHS. RESULTS:Having a higher education, bei...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/9877
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Comparison of routine hospital indicators (consults at the Emergency Room (ER) and hospital admissions) during the 2009 pandemic of the influenza AH1N1 virus at the national referral hospital for respiratory diseases in Mexico City. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The outbreak was from April to mid-May 2009 and two con...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342011000400008
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (ETB), as well as the impact of PCR results on clinical management. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a study of nested PCR tests in 45 patients and a review of patient hospital files, calcul...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342009000300015
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This essay describes the history of the civil society breast cancer movement in Mexico, the role played by breast cancer NGOs and the changes they must undergo for their activities to impact the quality of life of men and women dealing with this disease. The concept of civil society today has been transformed, regaini...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342009000800025
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the health, labor and social factors which contribute to quitting work in two transnational electronic parts factories in Tijuana, Mexico. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cohort study of 725 women employed either at a Japanese or an American electronic parts factory in Tijuana was performed between January...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective::To select, pilot test and implement a set of indicators for tertiary public hospitals. Materials and methods::Quali-quantitative study in four stages: identification of indicators used internationally; selection and prioritization by utility, feasibility and reliability; exploration of the quality of source...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/8228
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the internal consistency, as well as the construct, concurrent and external consistency of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-R) in Mexican adolescents. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data are from two samples of middle-school students from Mexico City. The questionnaire include...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342008000400007
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical behavior of dengue fever in Mexico has changed, now with the occurrence of hemorrhagic cases. In response to the emergence of such cases, a specific epidemiologic surveillance system has been designed and implemented. This system includes the means to monitor the factors involved in the evolution of the d...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the patterns of antimicrobial resistance organisms isolated in blood cultures from patients detected in a tertiary level of care, teaching oncological hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All strains obtained from blood cultures from 1998 to 2003 were included and processed using the Bactec and Microsc...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342005000400006
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
