Abstract:
:The foot is an engineering marvel that allows the body to perform many physical activities over a wide variety of terrain with remarkable efficiency. The functions of the foot and the lower extremity are biomechanically integrated; thus normal lower-extremity function requires normal foot function and vice versa. Because the subtalar joint is the main pedal joint allowing the triplanar translation of motion between the foot and lower extremity, normal subtalar joint function is critical to normal foot and lower-extremity function. This article provides an overview of the interrelationships between foot and lower-extremity function and mechanically based pathology of the foot and lower extremity, with an emphasis on the subtalar joint.
journal_name
J Am Podiatr Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Associationauthors
Kirby KAdoi
10.7547/87507315-90-1-30subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
30-4issue
1eissn
8750-7315issn
1930-8264journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To minimize injection anxiety and discomfort, the podiatric surgeon can choose from a variety of topical anesthetics. Available modalities include skin refrigerants (also referred to as vapocoolants), needleless injection systems, iontophoresis, and eutectic mixtures of topical anesthetic cream such as EMLA Cream. Man...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7547/87507315-88-2-73
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Articular hyaline cartilage is of interest to both the clinician and the basic scientist because of its unique physical and chemical properties which are a consequence of its biochemical composition. Although it is a tissue which is hypocellular, avascular, and also lacks nerves and lymphatics, it is active in synthes...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-85-5-277
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gross and histologic characteristics of chondroid syringoma were discussed. A case history of the fourth published occurrence of this rare tumor of the lower extremity was presented. Because of the rare occurrence of this tumor in the lower extremity, chondroid syringoma can easily be misdiagnosed. However, it sho...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-83-7-424
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The growth factors derived from platelets contained in platelet-rich plasma comprise a series of molecules that favor the production of collagen with the proliferation of fibroblasts and new blood vessels. These substances exert their effect on the cells, acting in all the stages of cicatrization, especially...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7547/0980296
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Commercial disinfectants classified as fungicides may not be effective against commonly encountered fungi within reasonable periods. Cell suspensions of clinical fungal isolates were exposed to use-dilutions of various disinfectants. Quaternary ammonium compounds, iodophors, and phenolics were not fungicidal against a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-83-7-386
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Digestion of collagen with clostridial collagenase (CC) produces peptides that can induce cellular responses consistent with wound healing in vivo. However, nonhealing human wounds are typically in a state of chronic inflammation. We evaluated the effects of CC on markers of inflammation in cell culture and ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7547/14-066.1
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is estimated to occur in approximately 10% of the global population, with most cases caused by Trichophyton rubrum. Some persistent onychomycosis is caused by mixed infections of T rubrum and one or more co-infecting nondermatophyte molds (NDMs). In onychomycosis, T rubrum strain types may natu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/17-201
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author presents information related to the structures of medical and podiatric residency training and statistical information regarding entry level residency positions in approved podiatric residency programs. The results of surveys of residency directors (1989 and 1990) and the residency community of interest (19...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-82-11-554
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary lymphoma of bone (PLB) is an uncommon entity and is extremely rare in the foot and ankle. In this case, PLB was identified from the bone specimen after a bunionectomy of the first and fifth metatarsals. The diagnosis was confirmed with pathologic analysis, genetic karyotyping, positron emission and computed to...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7547/0003-0538-104.3.291
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peroneal tubercle is an anatomic landmark consistently found on the lateral aspect of the calcaneus. Its enlargement can be either congenital or acquired. In the past, surgical treatment of enlarged tubercles has consisted of simple excision of the tubercle. The authors have presented a technique to preserve the g...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-79-9-451
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, the author presents the physiologic events in wound healing. A discussion is provided with emphasis on proper tissue handling and suture techniques. A variety of methods are demonstrated as they are applied to specific clinical situations in foot and ankle surgery. It is the intent of this discussion t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-85-1-2
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glomus tumors are rare and benign vascular soft-tissue masses commonly found subungually in the foot. A glomus tumor typically manifests with a classic triad of pain, point tenderness, and cold sensitivity. This case report describes an atypical presentation of a glomus tumor in the soft tissue of the rearfoot in a 77...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/19-184
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful lesions on the plantar aspect of the interphalangeal joint of the great toe respond well to surgical excision of the accessory bone found lying superior to or within the flexor hallucis longus tendon. Several incisional approaches are available, each with potential advantages and disadvantages. Failure to cons...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-86-3-105
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of trials required to obtain a reliable representation of the plantar pressure pattern is an important factor in the assessment of people with insensate feet or the use of plantar pressure data as a basis for fabrication of foot orthoses. Traditionally, the midgait method has been used for the collection of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-89-10-495
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed the efficacy of customized foot orthotic therapy by comparing reulceration rates, minor amputation rates, and work and daily living activities before and after therapy. Peak plantar pressures and peak plantar impulses were compared with the patients not wearing and wearing their prescribed footwe...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/1030281
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractures that result from torsional loading of shafts in mechanical systems of nonbiologic materials generate a fracture line that forms a 45 degrees angle to an axis that is perpendicular to the direction of torsional loading on the shaft. As tension and compression are applied to these isotropic substances, the ang...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-90-4-167
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the issues of incidence and prevalence: Specific Foot Problems. At the national level, ie, all respondents combined, the agreement between the NHIS and BrimmComm findings is remarkably close. Much of the difference, if not all, is believed explainable by the approximately 5% shortfall in the reported rate of proble...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-84-7-365
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the case reported, the diagnosis of gonococcal arthritis unfolded over the course of 1 week and was not fully conclusive until presumptive therapy was initiated. Although the clinical, microbiologic, and immunologic characteristics of gonococcal arthritis can be differentiated from other types of bacterial arthriti...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-79-4-190
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report of a wooden toothpick as a foreign body in the foot was presented. Such lesions are visualized poorly, if at all, on standard radiographs, and localization of the foreign body may not be possible. Computed tomography, with its superior soft tissue imaging capabilities, can detect this otherwise radioluce...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-79-9-458
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared preoperative and postoperative results for selected radiographic measurements of 30 patients undergoing the modified Austin bunionectomy procedure for the correction of hallux abducto valgus. Significant reductions in all postoperative radiographic values were demonstrated, including hallux abductu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-88-6-290
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors presented a study of 93 patients who underwent a total of 183 nail matricectomies. The study was undertaken to establish the incidence of postoperative epidermal inclusion cysts, which was 5.5%. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-80-11-610
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of diabetes on the lower extremity can be devastating. Surgical intervention on the diabetic foot must be carefully planned, and long-term results must be anticipated. The authors present a case history of a patient with multiple previous amputations of the forefoot, resulting in a severe deformity and a no...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-81-10-540
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tarsal coalitions represent a cohort of conditions characterized by bony, cartilaginous, or fibrous union of two or more tarsal bones. These disorders are often poorly understood by medical professionals, often leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment. They may be asymptomatic or cause hindfoot pain, stiffness, de...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/15-118
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of partial-foot amputations performed is increasing, and many recommendations have been made regarding the use of prostheses and footwear designed to prevent higher-level amputations in this population. The present study investigated the use of prostheses and shoe inserts and the types of footwear worn by p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-91-1-34
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise is highly beneficial for persons with diabetes. Similar to many other patients, those with diabetes may be reluctant to exercise given a lack of motivation and proper instruction regarding an exercise prescription. In general, medical providers are poorly equipped to develop an exercise prescription...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7547/15-219
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report was presented because there are few published cases of a solitary lesion of primary osteoma cutis occurring in the foot. It is an unusual cause of heel pain. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.7547/87507315-85-6-341
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work attempts to determine the influence of vitamin C on locally induced inflammation and arthritis in rat paws, as measured by rat paw swelling, polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration, pain, and surface skin temperature. Daily subcutaneous administration of 150 mg/kg of vitamin C over 20 days reduced arthritic...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-80-8-414
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral intermetatarsal angle, a measurement of the sagittal plane angular divergence between the dorsal cortices of the first and second metatarsals of lateral weightbearing foot radiographs, was compared in 30 normal and 30 hallux limitus feet. The results suggest that the angle may be measured reliably and that...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7547/87507315-91-5-251
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residency education has an interesting history in the US that speaks clearly about some of the cherished beliefs still perpetuated in today's residency training programs. The history also provides a foundation for considering how the current knowledge of adult education theory and practice can be incorporated into res...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-83-6-352
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropathic foot has the potential to develop Charcot arthropathy. This study describes multiple cases of Charcot's foot following surgery. Of all the cases described, only one patient had any preexisting Charcot deformity or acute Charcot event. The study concludes that alterations of mechanical forces in the foo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-91-8-388
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00