Abstract:
:A sample of 422 students at the Australian National University was examined in 1972. Results for the 302 full-time student sample were considered significant and are presented in this report. The students were found to have a relatively low (for Australia) DMFT of 13.8, Oral Hygiene Index of 0.9 and Periodontal Index of 0.75. Seventy-two percent of students had attended a dentist within the previous year and F/DMFT ratio was 76 percent. Estimates of time and costs of treatment needs are presented.
journal_name
Aust Dent Jjournal_title
Australian dental journalauthors
Barnard PD,Boyles JRdoi
10.1111/j.1834-7819.1976.tb01047.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-08-01 00:00:00pages
352-4issue
4eissn
0045-0421issn
1834-7819journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Very little is known of dentist and patient factors which may influence the survival or longevity of dental restorative materials placed in private practices. The present retrospective study investigated during 1992 the effects of six factors on the long-term survivals of five types of restorations placed by 20 male d...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00099.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a number of factors on creep in dental amalgam was investigated. The factors studied were the delayed time between mixing and packing, the packing technique, the alloy system and the annealing or ageing of specimens at 37 degrees C for one and 190 days. The delayed time and the alloy system factors as w...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1977.tb04490.x
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The supplementation of a low phosphate diet with vitamin D has been shown to result in an increase in bone resorption in the hypophosphataemic rat. The aim of the present study was to determine if administration of vitamin D to rats fed a vitamin D- and phosphate-depleted diet would result in an increase in the circul...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00107.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormones are specific regulatory molecules that have potent effects on the major determinants of the development and the integrity of the skeleton and oral cavity including periodontal tissues. It is clear that periodontal manifestations occur when an imbalance of these steroid hormones take place. The authors conduct...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00352.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental implants have been a routine part of dental practice for many years and are performed by a variety of practitioners with different backgrounds and training. This paper will outline the principles and practical surgical aspects of 'simple' implant placement against a background of our current understanding of th...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12588
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Latex allergy has emerged as an important cause of allergic reactions particularly in health workers. Due to the lack of a standardized extract for objective skin testing a screening questionnaire was developed. METHODS:At the 1995 Australian Dental Association Conference, all attendees were invited to comp...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00320.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental implant treatment has established benefits over traditional alternatives. Age-related changes in systemic and oral health in conjunction with social, economic and resource considerations often introduce complexities into dental implant treatment of ageing patients. When time, opportunity, discomfort and mainten...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/adj.12282
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aesthetic restorative glass ionomer cements undergo a rather prolonged setting reaction during which time they are susceptible to water uptake and water loss. If they can be maintained in isolation long enough in the oral cavity then the clinical result will be superior. A further series of surface treatments has ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1989.tb04641.x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Along with conventional periodontal surgical therapy, local delivery of antibiotics may provide more effective treatment in smokers by targeting tissue-invasive bacteria. The aim of this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-masked clinical trial was to evaluate the adjunctive effects of subgingivally deliv...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/adj.12019
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic services are the most common area of dental service in Australia. The objective was to investigate differences in services per visit for examinations and radiographs in relation to the characteristics of patients receiving these services in terms of age and gender, aspects of visiting such as dent...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12373
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and melatonin levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with chronic periodontitis (CP) and generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) as biomarkers for oxidative stress. METHODS:The study comprised 6...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12294
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biochemical identification scheme has been produced that allows for the differentiation of nine distinct species within the Streptococcus sanguis group. The species are S. sanguis, S. gordonii, S. crista, S. oralis, S. parasanguis, S. defectivus, S. adjacens and S. mitis, which have been previously described, and a ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb05922.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the effect of silver and fluoride ions on demineralization of enamel. METHODS:The coronal parts of 40 extracted sound premolars were prepared into tooth blocks. An unvarnished occlusal surface window (OW) and a flat buccal/lingual surface window (FW) were created for each too...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01641.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Homeless people experience a much higher burden of general health conditions and have much poorer oral health than the rest of the population. The aim of this study was to determine the oral health impacts and general quality of life of an urban homeless population. METHODS:A convenience sample of 58 adults...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12167
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and the diagnosis and prognosis of the two forms of viral hepatitis is discussed. The possibility of transmission of these diseases during dental treatment to other patients or to dentists or their staff is considered and measures to reduce this risk are suggested. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1977.tb05154.x
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the commencement of the 1979 Academic Year a "modular approach" to degree studies in Dentistry will be instituted at the University of Papua New Guinea. This course of studies will be comprised of four progression modules and includes a one-year programme of community service and clinical experience in a dental cli...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1978.tb02396.x
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The erosive potential of wine on teeth may be modified by the buffering capacity of saliva. This potential effect was studied for three different wines in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:The buffering capacity was studied in vitro by stepwise addition of small volumes of a dry white wine, a medium sweet white wi...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01124.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-four patients wearing full upper and lower dentures were examined in the study; 37 exhibited varying degrees of denture sore mouth (DSM) while the remaining 37 patients acted as controls. Denture trauma was more common in the DSM group. Candida was grown from 73 per cent of patients with DSM but only from 22 p...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1976.tb05091.x
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The F concentrations in plaque and in underlying enamel were determined in a sample of 99 schoolchildren aged 8.4 years (S.D. = 0.37), comprising four groups, exposed life-long to contrasting concentrations of F in the water (range less than or equal to 0.12 ppm to 2.8 ppm) and to supplements of 350 mg F/kg domestic s...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1982.tb02465.x
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A selected population of children with disabilities in Melbourne, Australia, was studied with reference to their oral disease and treatment needs. A total of 300 children (aged 9-13 years), 150 attending special developmental schools (SDS) and 150 attending special schools (SS), received an oral examination and the pa...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00273.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of orthodontic tooth movement on pulpal responses are of interest to the clinician. Alterations to pulpal physiology may result in altered responses to external stimuli. This pilot project tested a small group of orthodontic patients during the early stages of treatment. Heat, cold and electrical stimuli w...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00189.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a definitive diagnosis of the need for root canal treatment, the treatment planning stage should be straightforward if a logical sequence of decision-making is followed. Very few contra-indications exist for providing root canal treatment, but the planning must include several aspects. Firstly, is root canal...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2007.tb00523.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Candida biofilm is a major cause of denture stomatitis. We aimed to compare the efficacy of low-molecular-weight chitosan solutions against Candida albicans biofilm on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin. METHODS:Various types of chitosan were tested for anti-Candida activity by broth dilution. Two types w...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12826
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuing education (CE) is an essential professional activity. In the last decade, CE has been actively pursued by the medical profession in Australia and abroad. However, the uptake of CE in dentistry has been much slower and there is minimal Australian data on dental CE. METHODS:To determine the level o...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00569.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electromyographic analysis was carried out prior to occlusal equilibration for patients who had some form of TMJ dysfunction and again after treatment. The results were compared with similar analyses for patients without any symptoms of dysfunction (controls) and for patients who had been wearing some kind of occlusal...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1978.tb03567.x
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcium hydroxide is a common endodontic medicament and has an antimicrobial effect by increasing the localized pH within the root canal. However, Enterococcus faecalis has shown some resistance to calcium hydroxide. METHODS:A flow cell apparatus was used to grow an E. faecalis biofilm on dentine discs. Fol...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12582
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immature avulsed teeth are not usually treated with pulp revascularization because of the possibility of complications. However, this therapy has shown success in the treatment of immature teeth with periapical lesions. This report describes the case of an immature replanted tooth that was successfully treated by pulp...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12342
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to identify the nature and causes of deterioration and failure in dental handpiece ball bearings and thus provide guidance for clinical handling for service longevity. METHODS:The bearings of 36 turbine assemblies were dismantled for visual inspection, documented using a digital ca...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12112
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontal treatment may be a useful adjunct to medical management of diabetes; however, oral health has not been integrated into multidisciplinary diabetes care in Australia. This study aimed to understand the needs of patients and staff at a diabetes clinic to inform a prototype of integrated dental and d...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12804
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::The history of denture base materials and the accompanying development of impression techniques are traced from the earliest times to the present day (Part 1) as a prelude to a study (Part 2-4) of the various theories that have been advanced to explain retention of the base without mechanical support. These theories a...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1993.tb05502.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00