Abstract:
:Hormones are specific regulatory molecules that have potent effects on the major determinants of the development and the integrity of the skeleton and oral cavity including periodontal tissues. It is clear that periodontal manifestations occur when an imbalance of these steroid hormones take place. The authors conducted a Medline search up to 2004 and in addition, a manual search was also performed including bibliographies of relevant papers, review articles and books. This review focuses on the effects of endogenous sex hormones on the periodontium and the goal was to inform and update practitioners' knowledge about the impact of these hormones on periodontal status. In addition, this review article will analyze how these hormones influence the periodontium at different life stages such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, menopause and post-menopause. Moreover, the effects of contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies on the periodontium will be discussed. It is clear that endogenous sex steroid hormones play significant roles in modulating the periodontal tissue responses. A better understanding of the periodontal changes to varying hormonal levels throughout life can help the dental practitioner in diagnosis and treatment.
journal_name
Aust Dent Jjournal_title
Australian dental journalauthors
Güncü GN,Tözüm TF,Cağlayan Fdoi
10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00352.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
138-45issue
3eissn
0045-0421issn
1834-7819journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:A Caries Management Clinic was established for patients at high risk of caries aiming to reduce caries incidence to close to zero. That is, to prevent new lesions on existing sound surfaces, along the susceptible restoration margins, and to remineralize existing cavitated and non-cavitated lesions. Twenty pa...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2008.00076.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Failure to treat the soft tissue component of dento-alveolar wounds may complicate wound healing mechanisms, retarding the rate of healing and increasing the risk of infection. A case is presented of a five-year-old with an intra-oral wound which, left untreated for eleven days, failed to resolve. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1993.tb05515.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the dentinal tubule occluding ability of tricalcium silicate (Ca(3) SiO(5) or C(3) S) in vitro. METHODS:Dentine discs were prepared from extracted caries-free human third molars and etched with 0.02 M citric acid (pH 4) for 3 minutes in order to produce patent dentinal ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01321.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periapical tissues of adult teeth of monkeys were examined histologically after root canal treatment with calcium hydroxide. Healing, as evidenced by complete apical closure with a hard tissue bridge and an inflammation-free periodontal ligament, occurred more frequently where canals were instrumented 1 mm short o...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1980.tb03861.x
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The F concentrations in plaque and in underlying enamel were determined in a sample of 99 schoolchildren aged 8.4 years (S.D. = 0.37), comprising four groups, exposed life-long to contrasting concentrations of F in the water (range less than or equal to 0.12 ppm to 2.8 ppm) and to supplements of 350 mg F/kg domestic s...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1982.tb02465.x
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 27-year-old male suffered a fractured mandible following extraction of a tooth. It was subsequently found that the fracture occurred in an area pathologically weakened by a localized lesion of Langerhans cell disease. Since lesions of the jaws may be seen either as the first manifestation or as a complication of wid...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1991.tb04725.x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the influence of externally applied 'command set' methods on the microleakage of several glass ionomer cements (GICs). METHODS:Four different restorative GICs were cured using three different methods: standard curing (SC), ultrasonic excitation (UC) and by an external hea...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2012.01724.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Westmead Centre is a large teaching hospital of 925 acute treatment beds planned to provide a comprehensive range of general and specialist referral services to the rapidly expanding population of the western suburbs of Sydney. The hospital was conceived in 1968 and opened for patient treatment in 1978. The Dental Cli...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1981.tb05230.x
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of compound composite odontome is reported. The classification and aetiology of odontomes is briefly discussed. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1989.tb00698.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and melatonin levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with chronic periodontitis (CP) and generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) as biomarkers for oxidative stress. METHODS:The study comprised 6...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12294
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A poor appreciation of the role of surgery in the management of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) may result in some patients being denied access to appropriate care. While surgery is often considered as an option of last resort, there are instances where surgery is the definitive and sometimes the only treatment opti...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01351.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the effects of three flavonoids, including proanthocyanidin, naringin and quercetin on remineralization of artificial root caries. METHODS:Demineralized root fragments (n = 75) were randomly divided into five groups for treatment with the remineralizing agents for 10 minutes: (1) 6.5% pr...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12367
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes an approach to treatment for a patient with severe bone loss resulting from advanced periodontal diseae. A provisional splint was constructed in conjunction with suitable periodontal therapy. The purpose was to allow time for evaluation prior to deciding whether to commit the patient to perm...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1977.tb05117.x
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this the second of a series of life cycles of dental trauma victims, the short and particularly long-term responses of four survivors of either multiple luxation injuries or avulsions have been documented over periods varying up to 41 years. The development of ankylosis, either in the short or longer term post trau...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12430
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Easily applied, age-specific standards are useful in assisting clinicians to decide whether the extent of tooth wear observed in a given patient at a specific age is acceptable or whether intervention is indicated. METHOD:A simple method of scoring tooth wear and previously established mathematical relation...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2003.tb00041.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dental caries and enamel defects (DDE) are prevalent amongst children. The presence of DDE, especially enamel hypomineralization, may increase caries experience. The reported prevalence of hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM) is 2.7-21.8%, although the occurrence in Australian children remains unknow...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12567
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and the diagnosis and prognosis of the two forms of viral hepatitis is discussed. The possibility of transmission of these diseases during dental treatment to other patients or to dentists or their staff is considered and measures to reduce this risk are suggested. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1977.tb05154.x
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to highlight the growing incidence of oral cancer in young females without apparent traditional risk factors. METHODS:We present a case series of young female patients with histopathologically diagnosed squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and no known exposure to major risk factor...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01344.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical extraction of third molars is one of the most common oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures performed and may have a number of associated complications. One of these complications is inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) dysaesthesia or impairment of sensory perception (including paraesthesia and/or ana...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00403.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of denture base materials and the accompanying development of impression techniques are traced from the earliest times to the present day (Part 1) as a prelude to a study (Part 2-4) of the various theories that have been advanced to explain retention of the base without mechanical support. These theories a...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1993.tb05502.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00263.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Titanium is generally considered a safe metal to use in implantation but some studies have suggested that particulate titanium may cause health problems either at the site overlying the implant or in distant organs, particularly after frictional wear of a medical prosthesis. It was the purpose of this invest...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00331.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper proposes a simple method of voluntary continuing dental education accreditation for dentists. It is suggested that the Australian Dental Association should adopt a positive role in promoting a method of accreditation for its members. The reasons for such a scheme are discussed in the light of the current scr...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1993.tb05476.x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental patients are often aware that radiation has the potential to harm them but they do not usually understand how or why and what potential harmful effects may arise from dental radiographs. The potential for undesirable effects must be balanced against the benefits obtained from radiographs. Dentists should addres...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00559.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may clinically present with jaw pain and restricted mouth opening that may limit a patient's access to comprehensive dental care. The aim of this article is to provide a general overview of the current treatment strategies available in the management of disorders of the T...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12593
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a number of factors on creep in dental amalgam was investigated. The factors studied were the delayed time between mixing and packing, the packing technique, the alloy system and the annealing or ageing of specimens at 37 degrees C for one and 190 days. The delayed time and the alloy system factors as w...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1977.tb04490.x
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to understand trends in dentists' implant training attendance and correlation to treatment provision. Implant-specific oral hygiene instruction coverage in training programs was investigated. METHODS:A cross-sectional web-survey of dentists registered in Australia was conducted. Respondents...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12708
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The erosive potential of wine on teeth may be modified by the buffering capacity of saliva. This potential effect was studied for three different wines in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:The buffering capacity was studied in vitro by stepwise addition of small volumes of a dry white wine, a medium sweet white wi...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01124.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve surgery in the maxillofacial region is confined to the trigeminal and facial nerves and their branches. The trigeminal nerve can be damaged as a result of trauma, local anaesthesia, tumour removal and implant placement but the most common cause relates to the removal of teeth, particularly the inferior alveolar ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01216.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dental profession has a pivotal role in cancer prevention. In Queensland, oral health therapists (OHTs) are in a unique position to provide quality smoking cessation programmes and intervention strategies to young adolescents through the school based oral health services they provide. METHODS:This study...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12078
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00