Water consumption and nursing characteristics of infants by race and ethnicity.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this project was to determine racial/ethnic differences in water consumption levels and nursing habits of children younger than 2 years old. METHODS:Data from the 1994-96 Continuing Survey of Food intakes by individuals (CSFII) were used for these analyses. Water consumption and breast-feeding data on 946 children younger than 2 years old were used. RESULTS:For black non-Hispanic children younger than 2 years old (n = 121), 5.3 percent of the children were currently being breast fed. This percentage was less than that seen in other racial/ethnic groups. For white non-Hispanic children (n = 620), this percentage was 10.8 percent; for Hispanic children (n = 146), 12.2 percent; for "other" children, 18.5 percent (n = 59). Black non-Hispanic children had the highest total water consumption (128.6 ml/kg/day) among all groups, white non-Hispanic had the lowest (113.2 ml/kg/day). These differences were not statistically significant in multivariate regression modeling. Black non-Hispanic children also drank more tap water (21.3 ml/kg/day) than white non-Hispanic children (12.7 ml/kg/day) and Hispanic children (14.9 ml/kg/day). The difference was statistically significant in multivariate regression modeling. CONCLUSIONS:The differences in breast feeding and water consumption observed among black children younger than 2 years of age could be a factor in the observed higher levels of fluorosis in black children compared to other children.

journal_name

J Public Health Dent

authors

Heller KE,Sohn W,Burt BA,Feigal RJ

doi

10.1111/j.1752-7325.2000.tb03319.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

140-6

issue

3

eissn

0022-4006

issn

1752-7325

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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