Abstract:
:This investigation was conducted to determine whether or not plasma galactosyl ceramides were elevated in patients with stroke and multiple sclerosis, and to determine glycosyl ceramide concentrations in older, normal subjects. It was hypothesized that central nervous system destruction, like that which occurs in stroke or in the demyelination characteristic of multiple sclerosis, might be reflected by changes in plasma glycosyl ceramides, specifically by an increased percentage of galactosyl ceramide. Glycosyl ceramides were analyzed in duplicate 10 ml aliquots of plasma from each of seven patients with stroke, five patients with multiple sclerosis and five control subjects age-matched with stroke patients. Mean percentages of galactosyl ceramide for both controls (11.06 percent) and multiple sclerosis (11.40 percent) were strikingly similar. The percent of galactosyl ceramides for stroke was slightly elevated (14.32 percent) but there were no significant differences at the p=greater than 0.05 level.
journal_name
Ann Clin Lab Scijournal_title
Annals of clinical and laboratory scienceauthors
Vincent B,Jones Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
45-51issue
1eissn
0091-7370issn
1550-8080journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report the case of a 45 year old man who came to Emergency Room of Polyclinic for sudden onset of localized ecchymosis and widespread hematomas. He was subjected to blood count and first level investigations to assess coagulation. Based on the results, second level investigations were performed. Endoscopy of the ga...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, fast, reproducible, and reliable fibrometer method for determination of plasma or serum plasminogen was developed. Results obtained with this method were compared to those obtained with a Coseinolytic method and a Chromogenic Substrate S-2251 method. For all three procedures, serum or plasma samples were aci...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous drugs and chemicals affect the function of human blood platelets. The mechanism of action of some medications is partly understood. Aspirin is the most frequently involved drug. It appears to interfere with the platelet release reaction by acetylation of a platelet membrane protein which may be involved in th...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trehalose 6,6' dimycolate (TDM), a mycobacterial glycolipid, induces granulomas and hemorrhagic toxic reactions when administered in oil but not as a suspension in saline. It was previously demonstrated by us that TDM forms highly structured layers at oil-water interfaces and then postulated that its toxicity derives ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gain-of-function mutations of the CKIT gene have been reported to specifically occur in core-binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a poor prognostic implication. Here we report a case of therapy-related AML with t(9;11)(p22;q23) who had CKIT mutation. A 48-year-old woman with breast cancer received pa...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood lead levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry in 86 San Diego policemen to see if they would reflect the known high atmospheric lead levels in San Diego. The mean blood lead for the entire group was 27.0 microgram per dl, a level very similar to that found in the general population of other ci...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testing of blood for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV2) has begun. A major benefit of this testing will be the elimination of the exclusion of blood donors on the basis of geographic origin. Will this test be helpful? Present anti-HIV1 testing detects between 60 to 90 percent of those samples...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocytosis was induced in Fischer rats by intrarenal (ir) injection of nickel subsulfide (Ni3S2) in dosages ranging from 0.6 to 10 mg per rat. Measurements of blood packed cell volume (PCV) became increased by one month after ir injection of Ni3S2; reached maximum values at approximately two months; and gradually ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Myotonic dystrophies (DMs) are a group of autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders which are caused by large CTG/CCTG-repeat expansions in untranslated regions of DMPK/ZNF9 gene. The "phenotypic overlap" in DMs creates complication in distinguishing patients with DM1 from patients with DM2 and underscores the...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:An increasing number of studies have pointed out the side effects of valproic acid (VPA), an antiepileptic drug used for the treatment of seizures in children and adults. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether VPA interferes with oxidative metabolism in the heart and whether edaravone, the novel free r...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung cancer represents the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) comprising the most common type of lung cancer. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this pilot study was to ascertain RSK4 expression at both the gene and protein level in normal and cancerous tissue of patients...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::HbA2' (also called Hb B2) is the most common delta-globin chain defect and is reported to occur in 1-2% of the African American population. The major clinical significance of HbA2' is that the failure to detect it might lead to an underestimation of the total HbA2, leading to failure to diagnose β-thalassemia minor. I...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, necrotizing vasculitis has been considered to be one of the dominant intrarenal vascular abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To test the validity of this statement, 70 consecutive renal biopsies from patients with SLE were reviewed. Light microscopy (LM) and immunofluorescence (IF) studie...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is widely accepted that patients with immune thrombocytopenia produce platelet antibodies, the demonstration of such antibodies has been difficult and time consuming. A simple and quick enzyme linked immunoassay for platelet antibodies is presented. The platelet associated IgG is coupled with alkaline phos...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the screening power of the fecal cytokeratin-19 test (CK-19) and the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), we performed rapid fecal CK-19 and FOBT tests on 515 stool samples from patients with various GI diseases and 814 stool samples from control patients. The rapid fecal CK-19 test (developed by DiNonA Researc...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys and by certain extrarenal tissues and released into the circulation in response to tissue hypoxia. Its study has provided new information about oxygen transport and bone marrow stem cell function and its determination in plasma can give valuable diagnostic clues as t...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with atypical mycobacteria (MAC) is a well-known complication of AIDS that typically occurs only in people with advanced immunodeficiency. We studied tissues from 13 patients with HIV and atypical mycobacterial infection who died in St Petersburg Russia from 2009-2012. Three patterns of disease were identifi...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that proper dilution of sera that contain IgG monoclonal proteins (M-proteins) is necessary for accurate quantitation of serum albumin and M-protein concentrations separated by serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) using the Beckman PARAGON agarose electrophoresis system. We now report the signifi...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and pharmacokinetic profiles of gentamicin, vancomycin, and levofloxacin in a rat air pouch model, in which Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25293) was used as the test organism. Antibiotic treatments (i.p.) were started 1 hour after bacterial inoculation and continued for 5...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the progression of renal damage in obese Zucker rats in response to deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt-induced hypertension. Renal damage was evaluated by light microscopy and urine analysis at weekly intervals during the developmental phase of DOCA-salt hypertension and once during the platea...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro determination of specific IgE antibodies in serum is the most frequently used method, besides the skin test, for diagnosing allergies. Standardized and reproducible assays of specific IgE antibodies contribute to the quality of diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease. This study compared the results and p...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief historical review is presented of the development of bovine serum albumin as a standard for the determination of serum total protein. Bovine serum albumin is now available as a standard reference material from the National Bureau of Standards. Also reviewed is the present status of the immunoglobulin standards...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess whether the LG Anti-HIV 1/2 Plus ELISA (LG Life Sciences, Seoul, Korea), a new third-generation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of HIV infection, has improved sensitivity and specificity in comparison to the other licensed third-generation assays. The sensiti...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While pathogenic T cells have been identified for several diseases with epithelial cell damage, an autoimmune T cell-mediated response targeted against a known keratinocyte antigen has not been reported. Previously we described an autoimmune response directed to the mouse epidermal cell antigens, Skn. For our murine m...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Qualitative urinary screening procedures were converted to quantitative methods for urinary cystine and homocystine based on the reactions between these amino acids and cyanide-nitroprusside reagents. Cystine and homocystine are quantified by the measurement of absorbances at 521 and 524 nm, respectively. Cyanide-nitr...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histogenesis of blasts in acute myelofibrosis is generally regarded to be of megakaryocytic origin. Three case reports are presented and 19 other reported cases were reviewed from the literature where the cells of origin appear to be myeloblasts, myelomonoblasts, lymphoblasts, or undifferentiated blasts. It is the...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urine p-aminophenol (PAP) concentration serves as a biological marker for occupational exposures to aniline. We report the development of a rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for quantification of urine PAP concentration using a chemical autoanalyzer (Olympus Reply). The method involves oxidative coupling of PAP ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, accounts for approximately 60 percent of all victims of dementia and affects greater than 10 percent of the population over 65 years old. Although the cause is unknown, there is evidence that beta-amyloid plays an important role in its pathogenesis. T...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work describes a case of Haemophilus influenzae serotype a meningitis in Brazil, after almost a decade since the introduction of Haemophilus influenzae serotype b conjugate vaccine. Uncertainty about the replacement of H. influenzae serotypes as a cause of invasive diseases justifies continuous surveillance, coup...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 27-year-old male patient presenting with renal colic secondary to hyperparathyroidism. Further investigations confirmed a diagnosis of type 1 multiple endocrine neoplasia and revealed a 2.0 cm pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour as well as a pituitary macroadenoma with significantly elevated prolactin leve...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00