A translocation at 12q2 refines the interval containing the Holt-Oram syndrome 1 gene.

abstract：:Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with biotin-labeled probes mapping to 11p13 has been used for the molecular analysis of deletions of the WAGR (Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary abnormalities, and mental retardation) locus. We have detected a submicroscopic 11p13 deletion in a child with inherited aniridia...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Fantes JA,Bickmore WA,Fletcher JM,Ballesta F,Hanson IM,van Heyningen V

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the burden of large, rare, copy-number variants (CNVs) in 192 individuals with renal hypodysplasia (RHD) and replicated findings in 330 RHD cases from two independent cohorts. CNV distribution was significantly skewed toward larger gene-disrupting events in RHD cases compared to 4,733 ethnicity-matched con...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Sanna-Cherchi S,Kiryluk K,Burgess KE,Bodria M,Sampson MG,Hadley D,Nees SN,Verbitsky M,Perry BJ,Sterken R,Lozanovski VJ,Materna-Kiryluk A,Barlassina C,Kini A,Corbani V,Carrea A,Somenzi D,Murtas C,Ristoska-Bojkovska N,

更新日期：2012-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Allelic data for the D1S80 locus was obtained by using the PCR and subsequent analysis with a high-resolution, horizontal PAGE technique and silver staining. Compared with RFLP analysis of VNTR loci by Southern blotting, the approach described in this paper offers certain advantages: (1) discrete allele resolution, (2...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Budowle B,Chakraborty R,Giusti AM,Eisenberg AJ,Allen RC

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-Glucosidase activity measured by synthetic substrate at pH 4.6 was low in the cultured amniotic cells from two pregnant women at risk for juvenile and adult type Gaucher disease. The diagnosis was confirmed by showing a low activity of beta-glucosidase in the skin fibroblasts with a synthetic substrate or in the ...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Kitagawa T,Owada M,Sakiyama T,Aoki K,Kamoshita S,Amenomori Y,Kobayashi T

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the Research Roster for Huntington Disease Patients and Families were used to assess the hypothesis that juvenile onset in Huntington disease is determined by an X-linked recessive modifying gene in the affected parent. The observed proportion of affected fathers to affected mothers who had such offspring w...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Ridley RM,Farrer LA,Frith CD,Conneally PM

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CHARGE syndrome is a well-established multiple-malformation syndrome with distinctive consensus diagnostic criteria. Characteristic associated anomalies include ocular coloboma, choanal atresia, cranial nerve defects, distinctive external and inner ear abnormalities, hearing loss, cardiovascular malformations, urogeni...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Lalani SR,Safiullah AM,Fernbach SD,Harutyunyan KG,Thaller C,Peterson LE,McPherson JD,Gibbs RA,White LD,Hefner M,Davenport SL,Graham JM,Bacino CA,Glass NL,Towbin JA,Craigen WJ,Neish SR,Lin AE,Belmont JW

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent somatic variants in SPOP are cancer specific; endometrial and prostate cancers result from gain-of-function and dominant-negative effects toward BET proteins, respectively. By using clinical exome sequencing, we identified six de novo pathogenic missense variants in SPOP in seven individuals with development...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Nabais Sá MJ,El Tekle G,de Brouwer APM,Sawyer SL,Del Gaudio D,Parker MJ,Kanani F,van den Boogaard MH,van Gassen K,Van Allen MI,Wierenga K,Purcarin G,Elias ER,Begtrup A,Keller-Ramey J,Bernasocchi T,van de Wiel L,Gilissen

更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:About 70 individuals from Punjab were examined for some mtDNA polymorphisms, namely, the RFLPs of the six classical enzymes (HpaI, BamHI, HaeII, MspI, AvaII, and Hin-cII) and for the sites AluI(7,025), DdeI(10,394), and AluI(10,397). The AluI(7,025) polymorphic site was also investigated in 96 Indians from Uttar Prade...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Passarino G,Semino O,Bernini LF,Santachiara-Benerecetti AS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) causes subarachnoid hemorrhage, a devastating condition with high morbidity and mortality. Angiographic and autopsy studies show that IA is a common disorder, with a prevalence of 3%-6%. Although IA has a substantial genetic component, little attention has been given to the gene...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Onda H,Kasuya H,Yoneyama T,Takakura K,Hori T,Takeda J,Nakajima T,Inoue I

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original test for the analysis of the CCG expansion at the FRAXE locus involves Southern blot analysis of HindIII digests. We show that, by using a different probe, the FRAXE mutation can be detected easily on the same EcoRI or EagI+EcoRI blots as are used for detection of FRAXA. Unexpectedly, we found that both t...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Biancalana V,Taine L,Bouix JC,Finck S,Chauvin A,De Verneuil H,Knight SJ,Stoll C,Lacombe D,Mandel JL

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A black family with two male infants affected with the X-linked Lowe syndrome was studied. All three females in the pedigree were found to be carriers on the basis of lenticular opacities. Each female had one son. Of these, two were affected and one was unaffected. The Xg blood-group locus and the G6PD locus were dete...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Hittner HM,Carroll AJ,Prchal JT

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nondisjunction in trisomy 21 has traditionally been studied by cytogenetic heteromorphisms. Those studies assumed no crossing-over on the short arm of chromosome 21. Recently, increased accuracy of detection of the origin of nondisjunction has been demonstrated by DNA polymorphism analysis. We describe a comparative s...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Peterson MB,Frantzen M,Antonarakis SE,Warren AC,Van Broeckhoven C,Chakravarti A,Cox TK,Lund C,Olsen B,Poulsen H

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assignment of a susceptibility locus for cutaneous malignant melanoma-dysplastic nevus (CMM/DN) to chromosome 1p remains controversial. We examined the relationship between CMM/DN and markers D1S47, PND, and D1S160 on seven new families (set B) plus updated versions of six previously reported families (set A). Three l...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Goldstein AM,Dracopoli NC,Ho EC,Fraser MC,Kearns KS,Bale SJ,McBride OW,Clark WH Jr,Tucker MA

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellites are a major type of molecular markers in genetics studies. Their mutational dynamics are not clear. We investigated the patterns and characteristics of 97 mutation events unambiguously identified, from 53 multigenerational pedigrees with 630 subjects, at 362 autosomal dinucleotide microsatellite loci. ...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Huang QY,Xu FH,Shen H,Deng HY,Liu YJ,Liu YZ,Li JL,Recker RR,Deng HW

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human genetics community needs robust protocols that enable secure sharing of genomic data from participants in genetic research. Beacons are web servers that answer allele-presence queries--such as "Do you have a genome that has a specific nucleotide (e.g., A) at a specific genomic position (e.g., position 11,272...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Shringarpure SS,Bustamante CD

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a systematic review of pleiotropy among SNPs and genes reported to show genome-wide association with common complex diseases and traits. We find abundant evidence of pleiotropy; 233 (16.9%) genes and 77 (4.6%) SNPs show pleiotropic effects. SNP pleiotropic status was associated with gene location (p = 0.024...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Sivakumaran S,Agakov F,Theodoratou E,Prendergast JG,Zgaga L,Manolio T,Rudan I,McKeigue P,Wilson JF,Campbell H

更新日期：2011-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Craniofrontonasal syndrome (CFNS) is an X-linked disorder that exhibits a paradoxical sex reversal in phenotypic severity: females characteristically have frontonasal dysplasia, craniosynostosis, and additional minor malformations, but males are usually mildly affected with hypertelorism only. Despite this, males appe...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Twigg SR,Matsumoto K,Kidd AM,Goriely A,Taylor IB,Fisher RB,Hoogeboom AJ,Mathijssen IM,Lourenco MT,Morton JE,Sweeney E,Wilson LC,Brunner HG,Mulliken JB,Wall SA,Wilkie AO

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family-history cancer survey was conducted on 5,486 men who underwent a radical prostatectomy, for clinically localized prostate cancer, in the Department of Urology at the Mayo Clinic during 1966-95; 4,288 men responded to the survey. Complex segregation analysis was performed to assess the genetic basis of age at ...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Schaid DJ,McDonnell SK,Blute ML,Thibodeau SN

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D (CMT2D) and distal spinal muscular atrophy type V (dSMA-V) are axonal peripheral neuropathies inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Our previous genetic and physical mapping efforts localized the responsible gene(s) to a well-defined region on human chromosome 7p. Here, we rep...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Antonellis A,Ellsworth RE,Sambuughin N,Puls I,Abel A,Lee-Lin SQ,Jordanova A,Kremensky I,Christodoulou K,Middleton LT,Sivakumar K,Ionasescu V,Funalot B,Vance JM,Goldfarb LG,Fischbeck KH,Green ED

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spondylocostal dysostosis (SD), vertebral-segmentation defects are associated with rib anomalies. This results in short-trunk short stature, nonprogressive kyphoscoliosis, and radiological features of multiple hemivertebrae and rib fusions. SD can be familial, and both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive (AR...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Turnpenny PD,Bulman MP,Frayling TM,Abu-Nasra TK,Garrett C,Hattersley AT,Ellard S

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a common and highly heritable inflammatory arthropathy. Although the gene HLA-B27 is almost essential for the inheritance of the condition, it alone is not sufficient to explain the pattern of familial recurrence of the disease. We have previously demonstrated suggestive linkage of AS to...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Timms AE,Crane AM,Sims AM,Cordell HJ,Bradbury LA,Abbott A,Coyne MR,Beynon O,Herzberg I,Duff GW,Calin A,Cardon LR,Wordsworth BP,Brown MA

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilizing a fluorescent technique for the localization of transglutaminase activity after electrophoresis on thin layer agarose gels, we observed a new polymorphism of coagulation factor XIII in both platelets and plasma. The electrophoretic pattern was that of a dimeric protein. Homozygotes gave a single band, while ...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Board PG

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deletions of the long arm of chromosome 18 occur in approximately 1 in 10,000 live births. Congenital aural atresia (CAA), or narrow external auditory canals, occurs in approximately 66% of all patients who have a terminal deletion 18q. The present report describes a series of 20 patients with CAA, of whom 18 had micr...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Veltman JA,Jonkers Y,Nuijten I,Janssen I,van der Vliet W,Huys E,Vermeesch J,Van Buggenhout G,Fryns JP,Admiraal R,Terhal P,Lacombe D,van Kessel AG,Smeets D,Schoenmakers EF,van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous disease characterized by spasticity and weakness of the lower limbs with or without additional neurological symptoms. Although more than 70 genes and genetic loci have been implicated in HSP, many families remain genetically undiagnosed,...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Gan-Or Z,Bouslam N,Birouk N,Lissouba A,Chambers DB,Vérièpe J,Androschuk A,Laurent SB,Rochefort D,Spiegelman D,Dionne-Laporte A,Szuto A,Liao M,Figlewicz DA,Bouhouche A,Benomar A,Yahyaoui M,Ouazzani R,Yoon G,Dupré N,

更新日期：2016-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Height has been used for more than a century as a model by which to understand quantitative genetic variation in humans. We report that the entire genome appears to contribute to its additive genetic variance. We used genotypes and phenotypes of 11,214 sibling pairs from three countries to partition additive genetic v...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Visscher PM,Macgregor S,Benyamin B,Zhu G,Gordon S,Medland S,Hill WG,Hottenga JJ,Willemsen G,Boomsma DI,Liu YZ,Deng HW,Montgomery GW,Martin NG

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagellum (MMAF) is a severe form of male infertility defined by the presence of a mosaic of anomalies, including short, bent, curled, thick, or absent flagella, resulting from a severe disorganization of the axoneme and of the peri-axonemal structures. Mutations in DN...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Kherraf ZE,Amiri-Yekta A,Dacheux D,Karaouzène T,Coutton C,Christou-Kent M,Martinez G,Landrein N,Le Tanno P,Fourati Ben Mustapha S,Halouani L,Marrakchi O,Makni M,Latrous H,Kharouf M,Pernet-Gallay K,Gourabi H,Robinson DR

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple nervous-system tumors in young adulthood. The NF2 gene has recently been isolated and found to encode a new member of the protein 4.1 family of cytoskeletal associated proteins, which we have named merlin. To define the molecu...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： MacCollin M,Ramesh V,Jacoby LB,Louis DN,Rubio MP,Pulaski K,Trofatter JA,Short MP,Bove C,Eldridge R

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is gaining popularity as a complementary assay to genome sequencing for precisely identifying the molecular causes of rare disorders. A powerful approach is to identify aberrant gene expression levels as potential pathogenic events. However, existing methods for detecting aberrant read counts ...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Brechtmann F,Mertes C,Matusevičiūtė A,Yépez VA,Avsec Ž,Herzog M,Bader DM,Prokisch H,Gagneur J

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Activating mutations in the genes for fibroblast growth factor receptors 1-3 (FGFR1-3) are responsible for a diverse group of skeletal disorders. In general, mutations in FGFR1 and FGFR2 cause the majority of syndromes involving craniosynostosis, whereas the dwarfing syndromes are largely associated with FGFR3 mutatio...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： White KE,Cabral JM,Davis SI,Fishburn T,Evans WE,Ichikawa S,Fields J,Yu X,Shaw NJ,McLellan NJ,McKeown C,Fitzpatrick D,Yu K,Ornitz DM,Econs MJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylmalonyl CoA mutase (MCM) catalyzes an essential step in the degradation of several branch-chain amino acids and odd-chain fatty acids. Deficiency of this apoenzyme causes the mut form of methylmalonic acidemia, an often fatal disorder of organic acid metabolism. An MCM cDNA has recently been obtained from human ...

journal_title：American journal of human genetics

authors： Ledley FD,Lumetta MR,Zoghbi HY,VanTuinen P,Ledbetter SA,Ledbetter DH

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00