Abstract:
:The control region of mitochondrial DNA has been widely studied in various human populations. This paper reports sequence data for hypervariable segments 1 and 2 of the control region from a population from southern Tuscany (Italy). The results confirm the high variability of the control region, with 43 different haplotypes in 49 individuals sampled. The comparison of this set of data with other European populations allows the reconstruction of the population history of Tuscany. Independent approaches, such as the estimation of haplotype diversity, mean pairwise differences, genetic distances and discriminant analysis, place the Tuscan sample in an intermediate position between sequences from culturally or geographically isolated regions of Europe (Sardinia, the Basque Country, Britain) and those from the Middle East. In spite of the remarkable genetic homogeneity in Europe, a degree of variability is shown by local European populations and homogeneity increases with the relative isolation of the population. The pattern of mitochondrial variation in Tuscany indicates the persistence of an ancient European component subsequently enriched by migrational waves, possibly from the Middle East.
journal_name
Am J Phys Anthropoljournal_title
American journal of physical anthropologyauthors
Francalacci P,Bertranpetit J,Calafell F,Underhill PAdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199608)100:4<443::AID-AJPAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-08-01 00:00:00pages
443-60issue
4eissn
0002-9483issn
1096-8644pii
10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199608)100:4<443::AID-AJPAjournal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract::All primates regularly move within three-dimensional arboreal environments and must often climb, but little is known about the energetic costs of this critical activity. Limited previous work on the energetics of incline locomotion suggests that there may be differential selective pressures for large compared to small...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.21465
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330520113
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20930
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199712)104:4<529::AID-AJPA
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330800407
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20915
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the population history and social organization of the prehistoric Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest have received attention in the archaeological literature, little research on this topic has been conducted by biological anthropologists. Here, we examine postmarital residence at two ancestral Tewa Indi...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20150
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330740313
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.21127
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20426
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent discovery of unexpectedly ancient human remains has fuelled interest about the first dispersion of Homo outside Africa. The Dmanisi mandible is perhaps one of the most interesting findings, as it supposedly represents one of the oldest hominids outside of Africa. Recently, different interpretations have bee...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199810)107:2<145::AID-AJPA
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20644
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.22803
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20622
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330610103
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of carious lesions were analyzed in the Classic period coastal Maya population of Xcambó, a salt production and administration center in northern Yucatan. To this end, the study investigated caries in the permanent dentitions of 163 adult skeletons, 23 from the Early Classic (AD 250-550) and 140 from the Late...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.21534
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dispersed pair-living primates provide a unique model for illuminating the evolution of mechanisms regulating spacing and cohesiveness in permanently cohesive groups. We present for the first time data on the spatiotemporal distribution and loud-calling behavior of the Milne Edwards' sportive lemur, known to forage so...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330890202
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199908)109:4<425::AID-AJPA
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Differences in dental caries prevalence between males and females is considered a reflection of diet. However, recent syntheses argue that sex-specific variation in dental caries prevalence also reflects changes in the oral cavity attributable to variation in reproductive life histories. This study explores ...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.24034
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.23130
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330630408
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the skeletal maturity status of Japanese children in Western Kyushu and its variation within Japanese populations. Hand-wrist skeletal maturity was assessed by the Tanner-Whitehouse (1975) (TW2) method from radiographs of 500 boys and 485 girls aged from 4 to 15 years. Western Kyushu children show...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330620209
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00