Pharmacologic therapy for behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

abstract：:Psychomotor assessment is a collaborative effort between the neurologic and the neuropsychologic evaluation. Changes associated with normal aging must be differentiated from signs and symptoms that indicate abnormal functioning. Recent developments in computer-based technology should add to the precision and accuracy ...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Mahurin RK,Inbody SB

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over one-third of Medicare stroke patients are admitted to nursing homes for rehabilitation. Patients with stroke who are admitted to nursing homes are extremely heterogeneous, including both those with minimal physical and cognitive impairment and those who are totally physically dependent. Quality measures that are ...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Kramer AM,Coleman EA

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents an up-to-date review of the literature on hormone augmentation in the elderly to help primary care physicians better evaluate and utilize hormone replacement and optimization strategies to benefit their patients. The scientific literature suggests that hormone supplementation with estrogen, proge...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Schwartz E,Holtorf K

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improvements in delivery systems for enteral feeding, in formulas, and in the understanding of complications have made the technology for enteral feeding easy to apply. Adequate nutrients can be delivered, and individual tolerance for feeding is acceptable. The remaining question is when to apply the technology. Formu...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Haddad RY,Thomas DR

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disorder among elderly patients seeking medical care. Diagnosis and management of GERD in the older patient is a unique challenge for both the primary care provider and the gastroenterologist. Such patients may have atypical symptoms, more severe disease, and a higher...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Soumekh A,Schnoll-Sussman FH,Katz PO

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elderly have more organic sleep problems disturbing sleep and contributing to insomnia than younger individuals. The most common disorders afflicting the elderly are obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and nocturnal myoclonus. Poor sleep habits often aggravate or contribute to the ongoing difficulty w...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Wooten V

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia in late life includes both chronic early-onset schizophrenia and late-onset schizophrenia. Treatment with neuroleptics in relatively low doses is often useful in controlling psychotic symptoms in these patients. The value of neuroleptics is limited, however, by the risks of side effects such as tardive d...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Tran-Johnson TK,Krull AJ,Jeste DV

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts toward early detection of Alzheimer disease (AD) have focused on refinement and identification of diagnostic markers, with the goal of preventing or delaying disease progression. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has emerged as a potential precursor to dementia. Though not without controversy, MCI has been assoc...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Bensadon BA,Odenheimer GL

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who are of advanced age or have multiple comorbidities is expected to increase substantially. Older patients with AF generally gain a net benefit from anticoagulation. Guidelines typically recommend anticoagulation. There are multiple challenges in the safe use of a...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Parks AL,Fang MC

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although exercise capacity declines with age, the decline appears to be slight when measured in healthy, physically active subjects. There is growing evidence that exercise has a positive influence on increasing healthy function and decreasing the impact of diseases common in the elderly. While the dose-response relat...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Gorman KM,Posner JD

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All evidence suggests that the elderly population of today and tomorrow will continue to depend on the private car to give them freedom, independence, and choice--as do younger travellers. Given the demographic changes in the United States, it seems very unlikely that other modes or options can provide anywhere near t...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Rosenbloom S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Older adults disproportionately sustain morbidity and mortality due to vaccine-preventable illnesses. Despite this observation, adult immunization rates continue to lag behind national goals. Reduced vaccine efficacy in older adults leading to apathy regarding the need for vaccine administration, unrealistic expectati...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： High K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in adult Americans. This disease remains undetected in one half of the people with this disease. Primary open angle glaucoma is the most common form of the disease. Patients at risk for glaucoma usually have one or more of the following characteristics: advanced age, ...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Kendrick R

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is a common problem encountered among elderly people in subacute and long-term care facilities. Pain often is underestimated and undertreated in these settings. Most pain problems can be improved by careful assessment and careful use of analgesic drugs and nondrug strategies. Subacute care and other long-term car...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Ferrell BA

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Older adults undergoing elective surgical procedures suffer higher rates of morbidity and mortality than younger patients. A geriatric-focused preoperative evaluation can identify risk factors for complications and opportunities for health optimization and care coordination. Key components of a geriatric preoperative ...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Marwell JG,Heflin MT,McDonald SR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Falls, syncope, and the associated complications are among the most serious problems that face the elderly population. The most common underlying causes and risk factors for falls include muscle weakness, gait and balance problems, visual impairment, cognitive impairment, depression, functional decline, and particular...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Rubenstein LZ,Josephson KR

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is common in geriatric patients, especially in those with multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy. Depression in older adults is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Initial screening for depression can easily be accomplished in the waiting room. Yet the clinical interview still remains the gold standard ...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Grossberg GT,Beck D,Zaidi SNY

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developing and validating the concept of frailty as a geriatric syndrome, it has been necessary to distinguish the clinical expression of frailty from normal age-related changes and other age-related disease pathologies. A framework for excluding potentially confounding disease and a working clinical tool to diagno...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Fedarko NS

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postprandial hypotension is a prevalent condition in the elderly population and seems to be more common in frail elderly individuals who may be more susceptible to complications such as syncope and falls. Diagnosis is relatively easy and may be reversible in many cases. The epidemiology and pathophysiology of postpran...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： O'Mara G,Lyons D

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Falls are a major health concern for elderly people and cause substantial health care costs. The authors used meta-analytic findings on the effectiveness of fall prevention interventions to determine cost-effectiveness of a proposed Medicare fall prevention program for people who experience a recent fall. Using publis...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Wu S,Keeler EB,Rubenstein LZ,Maglione MA,Shekelle PG

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin ulcers of the lower extremities have a chronic, relapsing course and often are difficult to manage. Leg ulcers remain a significant management challenge to health care professionals. This article focuses on the various causes of leg ulcers, with an emphasis on venous disease. Characteristic clinical findings and ...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Paquette D,Falanga V

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifespans worldwide continue to get progressively longer as we learn more about the science of aging, adopt more healthy lifestyles, and develop better technology to promote successful longevity. Unfortunately, with advanced age comes bone loss and an increased risk for skeletal fractures. Much is known about age-rela...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Gunby MC,Morley JE

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musculoskeletal disease is not an inevitable consequence of aging. Complaints of musculoskeletal disease indicate disease. Differential diagnosis relies on clinical skills. Management is directed toward maintaining function. ...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Ettinger WH Jr

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of the risk factors and clinical presentation of intracerebral hemorrhage in the elderly is provided. Specific pathogenic mechanisms that apply to the elderly, such as cerebral amyloid angiopathy, are discussed in detail. General management of intracerebral hemorrhage is discussed, along with specific issu...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Kase CS

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collaboration of professionals from diverse disciplines is required to address the multiple, complex issues and needs of community-dwelling elders who are abused or neglected. Reporting suspected elder abuse or neglect cases to Adult Protective Service (APS) agencies provides access to services that address the social...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Dyer CB,Heisler CJ,Hill CA,Kim LC

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both primary and secondary cancer prevention may improve cancer control among older persons. Although chemoprevention of cancer is feasible, the agents currently used for chemoprevention have several complications. As a result, the use of these substances should be individualized based on risk-benefit ratio. It is rea...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Balducci L,Beghé C

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In attempting to understand the role of visual perception in falls and their prevention, the relationship between the locomoting individual and the surrounding environment must be considered. Falls will occur when necessary properties of the environment and visual sources of information about them are inadequate, or w...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Owen DH

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone is a complex organ which contains an organic matrix which serves as scaffolding, includes mineral as calcium distributed in a pattern providing structure and serves as an ion reservoir for the body. Throughout life it dynamically changes in response to changes in activity, body mass, and weight bearing. It is imp...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Simon LS

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most diseases involving the skin affect all age groups; however, some are more common in old age. The skin of the genital area may be involved as an isolated process or as part of more generalized disease. Clinical features and management of some of the more common dermatologic conditions affecting the genital area in...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Kaye VN,Mandel SL

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In conclusion, the majority, or at least a large proportion, of accidental injuries in the elderly are preventable with careful medical and environmental evaluation and intervention. A vigorous diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive approach is appropriate in all older patients who fall in addition to those at a high...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Josephson KR,Fabacher DA,Rubenstein LZ

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00