[The closed Landolt ring--a handy test for evaluating suspected simulation].

abstract：:Hereditary optic nerve disorders are rare. For ophthalmologists, Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) are of particular relevance. LHON and ADOA are diseases of the retinal ganglion cells and are caused by mitchochondrial dysfunction. LHON is based on mutations of the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rüther K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Ocular hemodynamics is of great interest in glaucoma, especially since vascular disturbances may play a pathogenetic role in disease development. To investigate the hemodynamic differences between normal pressure glaucoma patients and normal volunteers, flow velocities of the retrobulbar vessels were measured by co...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Huber KK,Plange N,Arend O,Remky A

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with tuberous sclerosis (Morbus Bourneville-Pringle) may show hamartomatous tumors of different organ systems. 50% of patients display astrocytic hamartomas of the retina. The skeletal system is affected in 40%: peri-, en- or exostoses, or cysts may occur. To the best of our knowledge, there are onl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Budde WM,Schelp R,Holbach LM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report on an eight-year-old boy, who was presented in our clinic because of head turn. The cause of the tortecollis (ocular or general) in this case was and still cannot be explained. Only by applying extensive prism adaptation tests it was possible to prove the ocular character of the head turn. CASE RE...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van Waveren M,Krzizok T,Besch D

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PATIENTS AND METHODS We present a 57-year-old white man with progressive deterioration of vision, who had a prolonged history of weakness, migratory arthralgias and loss of weight. Bilateral panuveitis, with iritis, inflammatory vitreous opacities associated with small, round, grayish retinal lesions. The duodenum sho...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schrenk M,Metz K,Heiligenhaus A,Layer P,Bornfeld N,Wessing A

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Present surgical techniques to distal obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct system are the external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) and alternatively the endonasal laser-assisted DCR and the transcanalicular laser-assisted DCR. Combining the own experiences and the overview of bibliography the different surgical techniques...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Struck HG

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic macular edema (DME) and proliferative retinopathy are common causes for blindness in middle-aged patients. The gold standard for treatment has been laser coagulation. Limitations of this therapy are refractive DME, ischaemic diabetic maculopathy and complications after laser application. The need for a non-de...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kakkassery V,Winterhalter S,Joussen AM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A short summary of the characteristics of speaking, reading and writing is given, followed by the respective anatomical, physiological and neuropsychological counterparts, which are to be described as the "Hör-Denk-Sprech-Seh-Schreib-Organismus" (H-D-S-S-SCH-O). Various disorders occurring in the H-D-S-S-SCH-O as well...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schwarz C

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evaluation of the anterior ocular chamber sections along the optical axis/axis of vision has been carried out using single-line partial coherence interferometry for many years. Now, new technologies such as the Scheimpflug-technique of the Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar) and the optical coher...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lange S,Haigis W,Grein HJ,Schütze J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type and extent of bacterial colonization of the conjunctiva at the time of an intraocular operation may have a major influence on the risk of post-operative endophthalmitis. Between March 1986 and December 1988 a total of 7845 preoperative conjunctival smears were therefore examined by culture of Erlangen Univers...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltze HJ,Rummelt V,Röllinghoff M,Naumann GO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic damage to the orbital fascial system during strabismus surgery may lead to adherences with resulting problems of motility. To prevent new adherences in revisional surgery, several materials were tried, with varying degrees of success. The authors tested Polyglactin 910, popular as a suture material in strab...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt T,Hofmann H,Spiessl S

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an ever-increasing number of the more than 4000 known genetic diseases with Mendelian inheritance, the geneloci have been mapped. In such cases it is possible to predict by DNA techniques whether or not family members are carriers of the mutation and risk having affected children. Using the same methods, disease ca...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Moser H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) is a rare inflammation of an operated or injured eye that spreads to the fellow eye. It is typically a bilateral granulomatous panuveitis. The traumatized eye is referred to as inciting eye and the fellow eye as sympathizing eye. The pathophysiology of the disease is not entirely ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rua D,Pohlmann D,Pleyer U

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zinc concentration in normal human aqueous humor was determined with the help of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The mean value was 0.359 ppm with a scatter range of 0.27 to 0.44 ppm. The spectrophotometer permits simultaneous determination of two metals, in this case zinc and copper. It was possible to de...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gerhard JP,Calmé P,Kraeminger E

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Modern intraocular lens surgery has made great progress over the last few years towards creating independency of spectacles in daily life. Especially in the areas of distant and near visual acuity, optimisation has been possible. Nevertheless, with new media and requirements in professional life, there is an...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kretz FTA,Tarib I,Teisch S,Kaiser I,Lucchesi R,Herbers C,Hinkens A,Hagen P,Breyer DRH

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We present the description of a successful outcome of intravitreal triamcinolone injection (IVTA) in a patient with cystoid macular oedema (CME) and severe retinal vasculitis suggestive of ocular Behçet's disease. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A healthy 32 year-old Caucasian man presented initially with right retinal v...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Oueghlani E,Pavésio CE

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper reports on experience gathered with the first 140 implantations of the Kelman II anterior chamber lens following intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE). The technique of ICCE combined with lens implantation is described; the possible complications and the advantages of this new lens type are pointe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Clemente P

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catalase may provide protection against photochemical action of superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide. The authors tried to measure its activity in freshly enucleated calf eyes before and after argon laser irradiation. It was established by iodometric titration that catalase activity was reduced after irradiation ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wolf S,Mayer UM

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small degree of morbidity and a better postoperative visual acuity are the advantages of pneumatic retinopexy in comparison to encircling procedures in the treatment of retinal detachment. The injection of air or gas into the vitreous cavity can theoretically induce a cataract postoperatively. Two months after pne...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koch F,Hockwin O,Böker T,Mougharbel M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the visual outcome and endothelial cell density in the first series of 100 eyes after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) for the treatment of Fuchs endothelial dystrophy. DESIGN:This was a non-randomised prospective clinical trial. METHODS:The first 100 con...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Droutsas K,Ham L,Dapena I,Geerling G,Oellerich S,Melles G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on ten patients of four generations with autosomal dominant vitreoretinal dystrophy with different manifestation. The ophthalmological findings are retinal detachment, retinal holes, retinoschisis, lattice and snowflake degeneration, vitreoretinal adhesions, chorioretinal atrophy and peripheral pigment epith...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lang GE,Laudi B,Pfeiffer RA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to find out if pupillographic assessment of the visual field by means of pupil campimetry can identify glaucomatous visual field defects and as such be used for glaucoma screening purposes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:20 patients with open angle glaucoma and 30 healthy persons were examine...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Skorkovská K,Kelbsch C,Blumenstock G,Wilhelm H,Wilhelm B

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given on seventeen cases of spontaneous regression of diabetic retinopathy. The diabetes became manifest, without exception, at an early age, particularly in childhood. Regression came on slowly and inconspicuously, retinopathy disappearing completely in two thirds of the cases. Of the other forms of diabe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Fischer F

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problems of optical correction of unilateral traumatic aphakia are discussed. The treatment of choice is a combined Cataract-operation with intraocular lens implants. The operation must be done as soon as the eye is free of inflammation. Prescription of bifocal glasses in addition to pseudophakoi is necessary. Wit...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Oppong MC,Kern R,Schipper J,Käppeli F

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) supplies morphological information from different retinal layers. In glaucoma, analysis of the nerve fiber layer is gaining more and more significance: Losses in this layer often precede by years functional losses in the visual field and end up in optical nerve head changes. OCT offe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Parasta AM,Fabian E,Duncker G

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 36-year-old patient with bilateral Terrien's disease, surgery to improve vision in the right eye, which was in Stage V, was no longer possible. In Stage III a thoroughgoing keratectomy parallel to the limbus was performed, in combination with cataract extraction and coreplasty. Even though Descemet's membrane was...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schulze F

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In facial hemiatrophy two different types are known: the progressive acquired type, which is relatively more common, and the rare congenital non progressive form. Two children--both with congenital facial hemiatrophy--are presented, both showed a (horizontally and vertically) smaller lid fissure and antimongoloid conf...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nüssgens Z,Roggenkämper P

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomal storage diseases represent a group of about 50 genetic disorders. The deficiencies of lysosomal and non-lysosomal proteins cause an accumulation of compounds which are normally degraded within the lysosome. There are currently no therapeutic options to cure patients suffering from a lysosomal storage disease...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schöpfer K,Miebach E,Beck M,Pitz S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In 40% retinoblastoma (Rb) results from a hereditary mutation of the Rb susceptibility gene (RB1). In this study, we tested the usefulness of intragenic DNA analysis for ophthalmologic follow-up in affected families. METHODS:Molecular analysis was performed on 103 DNA samples of 15 Rb families. We used 7 intra...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lendi B,Pescia G,Thonney F,Balmer A,Munier F

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 46-year old white male with Norrie disease. In the right eye he had a keratotorus with non vascularized corneal scars and mature cataract. After penetrating keratoplasty a pseudoglioma with irreversible total retinal detachment was found. The left eye had phthisis bulbi with corneal pannus and band kera...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lang GE,Rott HD,Naumann GO

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00