Abstract:
:Progress in rehabilitation medicine requires an understanding of the basic rules of motor coordination, as well as of the contribution of adaptive processes within the central nervous system to the patterns of impaired movements. We assume that patterns of voluntary movements reflect rules of coordination that are used by the intact central nervous system of healthy persons. In pathological conditions that may include cognitive, central neurological, and peripheral disorders, the central nervous system may reconsider these rules leading to different peripheral patterns of voluntary movements. In such conditions, changed motor patterns may be considered adaptive to a primary disorder. They may even be viewed as optimal for a given state of the system of movement production. We suggest that the emphasis of therapeutic approaches must be placed not on restoring the motor patterns to 'as close to normal as possible', but on assisting the central nervous system to develop optimal adaptive reactions to the original underlying problem.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Latash ML,Nicholas JJdoi
10.3109/09638289609165883subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
293-9issue
6eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This study provides national estimates of the size of the US working age disabled populations in institutions and in the community, and describes these populations along a number of dimensions. By using data from the Institutional Population and Household Survey Components of the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Surv...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638289509166640
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A retrospective case series was performed to determine which measures of complexity, dependency and function most accurately predict inpatient neurorehabilitation length of stay for individuals with post-acute neurological disorders. METHODS:Sociodemographic, medical and functional variables were extracted from d...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1261419
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the feasibility of a student-mentored community-based exercise program for youth with disability. METHOD:Nineteen youth (nine female; mean age 18 years) with disability (seven cerebral palsy, six Down syndrome, three spina bifida, two autism spectrum disorder, one spinal cord injury) were recruited...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1422034
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe young adults' experiences of living with recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD2) from a salutogenic orientation. METHODS:A qualitative explorative interview study, including 14 participants aged 20-30 years, was performed focusing on comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness in d...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.998782
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:PURPOSE. Malawi is a very poor country with a current population of 12 million people and very few orthopaedic surgeons or physiotherapists. An estimated 1125 babies are born per year with club foot. If these feet are not corrected early, then severe deformity can develop, requiring complex surgery. A task f...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280701240169
更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To determine the feasibility of conducting a definitive randomised trial to evaluate the efficacy of custom-fitted footwear for increasing physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome.Methods: Assessor-blinded, parallel-group randomised pilot study. Thirty-three children and adolescents wi...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1692380
更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Background: American Student Placements and Internships in Rehabilitation Engineering is founded on the principal of sparking the interest in a new generation of rehabilitation engineering scientists to transform the lives of older adults and people with disabilities. Each year a minimum of 10 students were enrolled.M...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1571639
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Appropriate wheelchairs for basic mobility needs are still not commonly available in low-income countries, although several organizations are working toward this goal. After basic mobility is secured it is important to provide more diverse assistive technology to allow people with disabilities to more completel...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280701240714
更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore how patients experience the process and personal impact of deriving outcomes from a rheumatological rehabilitation program. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases approximately 2 months after a 4-week hospital based multidisciplinary r...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.626485
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper discusses how vocational rehabilitation (VR) in Australia has been captured by economic concerns, leading to its failure to deliver promised outcomes. Both public and private sector VR in Australia have undergone significant changes over the last two decades. The demise of non-profit and socially-bas...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280600919731
更新日期:2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Upper limb amputations cause severe functional disability and lower the patient's self body image, with severe psychological implications. Many parameters are involved in the successful rehabilitation of upper limb amputations. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there are any parameters that might...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001645094
更新日期:2004-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Neuropsychological normative data for Latin America have been recently published, and for Colombia, in particular, but longitudinal neuropsychological outcomes after stroke have not yet been examined in this global region. The purpose of the current study was to compare functioning of individuals with stroke in C...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1622799
更新日期:2019-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper I want to tread a careful path between spirituality as something to be examined and spirituality as something to be experienced. While we need knowledge, the relationship between spirituality and disability exists in the experiences of those concerned, and should not be reduced to purely analytical categ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638289709166564
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of spasticity, sensory impairment, and type of walking aid on falls in community dwellers with chronic stroke. METHODS:Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Instrument, Joint Position Sense Evaluation (JPS), the Rivermead motor assessment scale (RMA), Ashworth Scale, Tinetti Assessment T...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280600925860
更新日期:2007-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the impact of neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) on societal participation of adolescents and adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with NBPP, aged ≥16 years, who had visited our NBPP clinic. Patients completed questions on the influence of NBPP on their choices ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1380717
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To adapt the American PEDI into a Dutch version, and to establish the content validity of this pediatric functional status instrument. METHODS:The adaptation process was based on current scientific guidelines in the field of cross-cultural research. Thirty-one allied health professionals completed a validity q...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280110076036
更新日期:2002-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Much of the support required to live in the community post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) is provided by informal carers. Understanding the nature of caregiving work is important to better support informal carers. This study explored the work being performed by informal carers, and factors impacting on their ca...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1508511
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To obtain information about the wishes and experiences of patients with a lower limb amputation with regard to prosthetic prescription and their exchange of information with the healthcare providers. METHOD: DESIGN:Cross-sectional questionnaire. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of a Rehabilitation Centre. STUDY PA...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280600948375
更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hearing impairment may affect the body posture maintenance. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of modified Pilates exercise program on the body posture maintenance in hearing impaired people. METHODS:Eighty students (aged 13-24) were enrolled and randomly allocated into two groups: test group (n =...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1370731
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The study aimed to develop a toileting performance assessment test to measure the toileting performance ability of patients in the early phase after stroke.Methods: In this study, 214 stroke patients were enrolled. Cronbach's α, Spearman's rank correlations (ρ values) with the toileting-related items of the f...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1479455
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of dynamic ankle-foot orthoses (DAFOs) on functional ambulation activities, weight bearing and spatio-temporal characteristics of hemiparetic gait and to inquire whether wearing a DAFO for 3 months has a carryover effect. METHOD:Fourteen chronic hemiparetic patients who could walk in...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.582926
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This qualitative study explored the perceptions of adults with Parkinson's disease (PD) about the positive and negative aspects and outcomes of a community-based progressive resistance strengthening programme (PRST), motivators to begin and continue with the PRST program, and factors that might facilitate or cr...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280701614546
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The 6-Min Walking Test (6MWT) is widely used to measure the performance in various chronic conditions, such as in obese subjects. Reference equations for predicting distance walked during 6MWT specifically in adult obese subjects are not available. The aim of the paper is to establish reference values for 6MWT ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.726313
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: "Ehlers-Danlos syndrome" (EDS) is a heritable connective disorder influencing multiple aspects of daily life. Most studies have focused on describing the physical symptoms and level of disability, but little knowledge exists about the psychosocial effects of the pathology. Participation in employment is an...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1636316
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants and correlates of return to productivity (RTP) defined here as return to paid employment and/or school four years following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Participants included 46 people with TBI, part of a prospective, cohort study, and 14 fr...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280600756687
更新日期:2007-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim is to examine two aspects of outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Functional outcome was assessed by the Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended (GOSE) and by clinician ratings, while health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed by the Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI). METHOD:The GOS...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.574776
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Beyond promising experimental results of sensory passive stimulations in spatial cognition disorders, some questions still remain regarding interests of these stimulations during the daily activities in neglect. The aim of this case-study was to evaluate the effects of a protocol combining left neck-muscle vibr...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1430178
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of perceptual assessment and treatment provided on a stroke unit by comparison with that provided on health care of the elderly and general medical wards. Stroke patients admitted to hospital were randomly allocated to a stroke unit or conventional wards. Perceptual i...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09638289709166532
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this paper is to show how the Rasch model can be used to develop a computer adaptive self-report of walking, climbing, and running. METHOD:Our instrument development work on the walking/climbing/running construct of the ICF Activity Measure was used to show how to develop a computer adaptive tes...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280701617317
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:While lower limb prosthetic prescription is reliant on many physical indicators, it is clear that psychosocial factors need to be emphasised to a greater extent within this field if the needs of users are to be appropriately addressed. The aim of this study is to explore and identify the outcomes of prosthetic ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.529234
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00