Description of the US working age disabled populations living in institutions and in the community.

Abstract:

:This study provides national estimates of the size of the US working age disabled populations in institutions and in the community, and describes these populations along a number of dimensions. By using data from the Institutional Population and Household Survey Components of the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey, the study represents the first time that these populations have been studied using comparable data. The working age disabled population was identified as persons between the ages of 21 and 64 who experienced difficulty with at least one of the activities of daily living (ADLs). Using this definition, approximately 1% of the total US population was found to be working age disabled (n = 2.6 million). Of these, 11% (n = 282,000) resided in long-term care facilities. Significant differences were observed between the institutionalized population having mental retardation (MR) and those with physical disabilities only. Relative to the MR population, members of the physically disabled population had more severe limitations in ADLs, entered the facility at a later age, had much shorter stays, and were more likely to have a spouse and children who might provide support for community-based living. However, some physically disabled persons were admitted early in life for very long stays, similar to the situation for most persons with MR. Comparisons of the working age disabled populations in institutions and in the community showed that those in the community had fewer ADL limitations than their institutionalized counterparts and were much more likely to be married. Although a surprisingly large proportion of the community-based disabled population lived alone (23%), 70% lived with at least one relative.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Disabil Rehabil

authors

Schoenman JA

doi

10.3109/09638289509166640

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-01 00:00:00

pages

231-8

issue

5

eissn

0963-8288

issn

1464-5165

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cancer survivors' perspectives and experiences regarding behavioral determinants of return to work and continuation of work.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Supportive interventions to enhance return to work (RTW) in cancer survivors hardly showed positive effects so far. Behavioral determinants might have to be considered in the development of interventions to achieve sustained employability. This study aimed to explore cancer survivors' perspectives and experienc...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1219924

    authors: Duijts SFA,van Egmond MP,Gits M,van der Beek AJ,Bleiker EM

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of texture discrimination ability at the sole of the foot in subjects with chronic stroke compared with young and elderly subjects with no neurological deficits: a reliability and validity study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine validity and test-retest reliability of a sensory test developed to evaluate ability of elderly subjects with/out a stroke to discriminate between textures with the sole of their foot. METHODS:Subjects poststroke, old adults and young subjects were tested twice. Twelve materials relevant to foot fun...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1323019

    authors: Ofek H,Alperin M,Knoll T,Livne D,Laufer Y

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • A review of treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A common disorder encountered by healthcare specialists is carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). CTS is a neuropathy disorder caused by compression on the median nerve. METHOD:Currently, there are several treatment methods for CTS such as: (1) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); (2) injection of medication...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/0963828021000007978

    authors: Wilson JK,Sevier TL

    更新日期:2003-02-04 00:00:00

  • A participatory program evaluation of a systems change program to improve access to information technology by people with disabilities.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To pilot-test and evaluate an innovative program providing information technology (IT) access to people with disabilities transitioning out of nursing homes into the community using a participatory approach. METHODS:Pre- and post-training data was collected on the 61 program participants to reflect three broad...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280600551633

    authors: Mirza M,Anandan N,Madnick F,Hammel J

    更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00

  • 'They get the opportunity to say what is important for them': exploring staff's early perceptions of the implementation of a new communicative approach to patients with aphasia.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study explored the perceptions of staff members regarding the implementation of a new communicative approach at a multidisciplinary neurorehabilitation centre in Denmark. Communication partner training according to Supported Conversation for Adults with Aphasia (SCATM) was combined with augmentative strate...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1853829

    authors: Hansen D,Kristensen LF,Christensen ME,Eriksson K,Thunberg G

    更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00

  • The role of theory to develop and evaluate a toolkit to increase clinical measurement and interpretation of walking speed and distance in adults post-stroke.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The iWalk study showed that 10-meter walk test (10mWT) and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) administration post-stroke increased among physical therapists (PTs) following introduction of a toolkit comprising an educational guide, mobile app, and video. We describe the use of theory guiding toolkit development and a pr...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1867653

    authors: Salbach NM,MacKay-Lyons M,Solomon P,Howe JA,McDonald A,Bayley MT,Veitch S,Sivarajah L,Cacoilo J,Mihailidis A

    更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00

  • Objective and subjective measures of physical functioning in women with fibromyalgia: what type of measure is associated most clearly with subjective well-being?

    abstract::Purpose: To find modifiable factors that are related to subjective well-being would be valuable for improving interventions in fibromyalgia. Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and physical fitness may represent potential areas to optimize treatment regimens. In fibromyalgia, there is a discordance between clinica...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1671503

    authors: Munguía-Izquierdo D,Pulido-Martos M,Acosta FM,Acosta-Manzano P,Gavilán-Carrera B,Rodriguez-Ayllon M,Geenen R,Delgado-Fernández M,Álvarez-Gallardo IC,Segura-Jiménez V,Walitt B,Estévez-López F

    更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00

  • A power balance model for handcycling.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the applicability of the power balance model to elite handcycling and to obtain values for gross efficiency (GE). METHODS:Four members of the Dutch Paralympic team performed trials on a 250-m indoor track. Velocity (v) and power output (PO) were measured in conjunction with physiological measure...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.505677

    authors: Groen WG,van der Woude LH,De Koning JJ

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multidisciplinary cognitive behavioural pain management programmes for people with a spinal cord injury: design and implementation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This article seeks to outline the design and implementation of cognitive behavioural pain management programmes (PMPs) for people with spinal cord injury (SCI), illustrated by the experiences in a recently evaluated programme (SpinalADAPT). It is hoped that this will provide an easily accessible account of the ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.524276

    authors: Perry KN,Nicholas MK,Middleton J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of multi-dimensional resilience rehabilitation programs after traumatic physical injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Objective: To synthesize evidence of the effectiveness of socio-ecological resilience rehabilitation programs on returning to work (RTW), self-efficacy, and stress mitigation following traumatic physical injuries.Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Proquest, Cinahl, Web of Science, Clinical Trials Database, and the Cochrane Cent...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1479780

    authors: Heathcote K,Wullschleger M,Sun J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Time for a shift in Australian rehabilitation?

    abstract:PURPOSE:Tertiary rehabilitation, particularly in Australia, still costs a significant amount of money each year. Turnover in the rehabilitation industry is extremely high and rehabilitation professionals report being dissatisfied in their work. These ironic findings can be attributed to the state of tension in which re...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/09638280500531784

    authors: Kendall E,Clapton J

    更新日期:2006-09-15 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of a community-based low intensity exercise programme for ambulatory stroke survivors.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To establish the feasibility and effectiveness of a community-based exercise programme for ambulatory patients with stroke discharged from rehabilitation. METHOD:Eighteen participants were recruited 3-12 months after onset of first stroke. Using a time series experimental design, the group completed a baseline...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638280903095916

    authors: Cramp MC,Greenwood RJ,Gill M,Lehmann A,Rothwell JC,Scott OM

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted upper-limb Wii-based Movement Therapy also improves lower-limb muscle activation and functional movement in chronic stroke.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Post-stroke hemiparesis may manifest as asymmetric gait, poor balance, and inefficient movement patterns. We investigated improvements in lower-limb muscle activation and function during Wii-based Movement Therapy (WMT), a rehabilitation program specifically targeting upper-limb motor-function. METHODS:Electro...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1213892

    authors: Trinh T,Shiner CT,Thompson-Butel AG,McNulty PA

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Quantifying the physical, social and attitudinal environment of children with cerebral palsy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To develop an instrument to represent the availability of needed environmental features (EFs) in the physical, social and attitudinal environment of home, school and community for children with cerebral palsy. METHOD:Following a literature review and qualitative studies, the European Child Environment Question...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.485668

    authors: Dickinson HO,Colver A,Sparcle Group.

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recreational participation and the development of social competence in preschool aged children with disabilities: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the association between participation and social competence for preschool aged children with and without disabilities. METHODS:The sample was drawn from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (n = 4983) which included children aged 4-5 years reported to have hearing problems (n = 164), vision...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.949355

    authors: Phillips R,Hogan A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of an integrated care pathway for the management of hemiplegic shoulder pain.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To improve clinical management of patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain through development of an evidence-based multidisciplinary integrated care pathway (ICP), and to use this to audit quality of care against predefined standards. METHODS:The ICP was developed by a team of medical, paramedical and nursing s...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280110101569

    authors: Jackson D,Turner-Stokes L,Khatoon A,Stern H,Knight L,O'Connell A

    更新日期:2002-05-10 00:00:00

  • Club foot treatment in Malawi - a public health approach.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:PURPOSE. Malawi is a very poor country with a current population of 12 million people and very few orthopaedic surgeons or physiotherapists. An estimated 1125 babies are born per year with club foot. If these feet are not corrected early, then severe deformity can develop, requiring complex surgery. A task f...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280701240169

    authors: Lavy CB,Mannion SJ,Mkandawire NC,Tindall A,Steinlechner C,Chimangeni S,Chipofya E

    更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00

  • How people living with motor neurone disease and their carers experience healthcare decision making: a qualitative exploration.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Healthcare decision making in motor neurone disease (MND) focuses on symptom management and quality of life. Decision making may be affected by personal approach to receiving information, decision making style, and disease symptoms. This study explored decision making from the perspectives of people living with...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1855261

    authors: Paynter C,Mathers S,Gregory H,Vogel AP,Cruice M

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Sexual functioning and sexual well-being in people with a limb amputation: a cross-sectional study in the Netherlands.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to: (a) investigate whether, and if so which, sexual problems are present in people with a limb amputation; (b) analyze how they experience their sexuality; and (c) investigate whether sexuality was discussed with them during their rehabilitation process. METHOD:In total, 301 participants comp...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1044029

    authors: Verschuren JE,Geertzen JH,Enzlin P,Dijkstra PU,Dekker R

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical challenge of chronic neuropathic pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinician often faces the problem that certain types of chronic pains remain refractory to the commonly used analgesic treatment options. Neuropathic pain, which is defined as pain caused by direct nerve lesions, may have different causes and a variety of clinical presentations. A correct management of c...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/09638280500287270

    authors: Vissers KC

    更新日期:2006-03-30 00:00:00

  • Rehabilitation in the home versus the hospital: the importance of context.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Stroke rehabilitation has received increased attention in the past decade. Recent trials with new alternatives such as home-based rehabilitation services are being conducted. The purpose of the study was to explore differences between a therapy session with a stroke patient in two different contexts, i.e. in th...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638289809166095

    authors: von Koch L,Wottrich AW,Holmqvist LW

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • An exploration of the extent to which attending Headway enhances quality of life after traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This paper explores the perception of quality of life (QOL) of four men following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the effects of their injury on family, social and working life. METHOD:It also highlights their on-going difficulties 6, 8, 10 and 11 years post injury and that long term support is not available ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0963828021000058503

    authors: Glover A

    更新日期:2003-07-08 00:00:00

  • Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire Chinese version (MOXFQ-Ch): a validity and cross-cultural adaptation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To perform the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire Chinese Version (MOXFQ-Ch) through a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the original questionnaire. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Three hundred and sixty nine patients (241 women/128 men, 48.75 ± 8.17 years old) with a diagnosis of hallux valgus foot (237 bot...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1616834

    authors: Ruiz-Muñoz M,González-Sánchez M,Li GZ,Cuesta-Vargas AI

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Theory or theories? A commentary on 'Initial steps towards a theory and praxis of person-environment interaction in disability'.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This article comments on the paper by Rene Jahiel and Marcia Joslyn Scherer elsewhere in this issue. METHODS:This article adds theoretical constructs. RESULTS:In commenting on their paper, this article makes four broad points. First, the sub-components identified by Drs. Jahiel and Scherer comprise critical f...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638280903428328

    authors: Brown SC

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Issues for selection of outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation: ICF Body Functions.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the psychometric and administrative properties of outcome measures assigned to the ICF Body Functions category, and commonly used in stroke rehabilitation research. METHOD:Critical review and synthesis of measurement properties for five commonly reported instruments in the stroke rehabilitation lit...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280400008537

    authors: Salter K,Jutai JW,Teasell R,Foley NC,Bitensky J

    更新日期:2005-02-18 00:00:00

  • Reliability, responsiveness, and validity of handheld dynamometry for assessing quadriceps strength in total knee arthroplasty.

    abstract::Purpose: To determine the reliability, responsiveness, validity, and agreement of handheld dynamometry, relative to electromechanical dynamometry, for assessing quadriceps strength surrounding total knee arthroplasty.Methods: Fifty-six patients (48% female) undergoing total knee arthroplasty were assessed prior to sur...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1730454

    authors: Kittelson AJ,Christensen JC,Loyd BJ,Burrows KL,Iannitto J,Stevens-Lapsley JE

    更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00

  • Polyneuropathy, with and without neurogenic pain, and its impact on daily life activities--a descriptive study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Few studies on disabilities relate to neurogenic chronic pain conditions and how pain influences the patient's ability to maintain life roles. Polyneuropathy is a condition with muscle weakness, sensory impairment and sometimes additional pain of neurogenic origin. The aim was to investigate disability reported...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280802621382

    authors: Liedberg GM,Vrethem M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Life dissatisfaction in the pre-operative and early recovery phase predicts low functional ability and coping among post-operative patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a 2-year prospective study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We examined the significance of life dissatisfaction in pre-operative and early recovery phases with respect to functional ability, pain and coping on 2-year follow-up of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). METHODS:Patients (n=90, mean age, 62 years, men 40%) with symptomatic LSS underwent decompressiv...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.503255

    authors: Sinikallio S,Koivumaa-Honkanen H,Aalto T,Airaksinen O,Lehto SM,Viinamäki H

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged grief symptoms related to loss of physical functioning: examining unique associations with medical service utilization.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Prolonged grief, a severe and chronic form of grieving most commonly studied in the context of bereavement, may have relevance to losses associated with chronic illness (e.g. grief related to loss of functioning or loss of a planned future). The purpose of the present study is to examine the unique associations...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1031830

    authors: Holland JM,Graves S,Klingspon KL,Rozalski V

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring chronic health condition and disability as distinct concepts in national surveys of school-aged children in Canada: a comprehensive review with recommendations based on the ICD-10 and ICF.

    abstract:PURPOSE:With the aim of improving the measurement of child health and disability in survey research, this paper reviews the coverage of chronic health conditions and the domains of disability and related environmental factors as they are laid out in the ICD-10 and ICF, respectively, in national surveys of school-aged c...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/0963828031000122249

    authors: McDougall J,Miller LT

    更新日期:2003-08-19 00:00:00