On the biopsychosocial model: the example of political economic causes of diabetes in the Marshall Islands.

Abstract:

:Biomedical reductionism, the unwritten theory underlying the practice of medicine, is being supplanted by the biopsychosocial model. The explanatory power of the biopsychosocial model, however, is hampered by an inadequate mechanism to account for the social production of disease. We examine diabetes in the Marshall Islands to explore a conceptual approach that incorporates ecology, history, and political economy into the biopsychosocial model. The use of the Marshall Islands by the United States as testing grounds for nuclear war has led to ecological destruction, population displacement, and economic dependency. The consequence at the biological level has been an epidemic of weight gain, altered metabolism, and diabetes. A political economic perspective reveals that such outcomes are the result of decisions made by those who do not live with these decisions. Such a perspective points the way for social engagement and political work toward justice and health.

journal_name

Fam Med

journal_title

Family medicine

authors

Yamada S,Palafox N

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-01 00:00:00

pages

702-4

issue

9

eissn

0742-3225

issn

1938-3800

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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