Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the relationship of role models to primary care specialty and gathered information on the attributes and functions of role models. METHODS:A questionnaire on medical school experiences and attitudes was administered to primary care graduates from 24 US medical schools. RESULTS:Questionnaires were completed by 1,457 physicians. Sixty-three percent of primary care respondents had a role model. Having a role model was significantly related to current specialty and ethnicity. Respondents most valued their role models' patient relationships. For family medicine and internal medicine graduates, having a role model was related to more contact and more-positive views of faculty in their specialty. Those with a role model reported that primary care was encouraged at their medical school and were more satisfied with their specialty choice. CONCLUSIONS:Role models may be more important to students who are not well represented among medical school faculty, namely women, underrepresented ethnic minorities, and those interested in family medicine. For family medicine graduates, role models function to moderate negative stereotypes. Role models may also make explicit the values of physicians in that specialty, making students more informed when choosing a specialty and as a consequence more satisfied with the decision.
journal_name
Fam Medjournal_title
Family medicineauthors
Kutob RM,Senf JH,Campos-Outcalt Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
244-51issue
4eissn
0742-3225issn
1938-3800journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
FAMILY MEDICINE文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Physicians are sometimes poor at observing patient confidentiality. Medical students have access to patients and their medical records, but there is little known about how well students respect patients' confidentiality. Our objective was to study how medical students deal with confidential pa...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family practice as a career choice has been related to a number of educational variables, including the presence of a required clinical clerkship. In order to determine whether or not the timing of the required clinical clerkship was also related to family practice residency selection, a study was undertaken to invest...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This is the 33rd annual report prepared by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) that reports retrospectively the percentage of graduates from US MD and DO-granting medical schools who entered an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited family medicine...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Department of Family Medicine at the University of California-Irvine needed a way to teach resident physicians care of ethnic elders and to provide specific training experiences in the use of geriatric assessment tools. The development of the ethnogeriatric assessment clinic presented the opportunity to ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Alcohol misuse is associated with poor adherence to recommended self-care behaviors, which are critical for diabetes management. This study investigated whether scores on a validated brief alcohol misuse screen are associated with diabetes self-care. METHODS:Male outpatients (n=3,930) from se...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is widely recommended but underused. A physician's recommendation for CRC screening has been consistently associated with patients undergoing CRC screening, but a better understanding of factors influencing a physician's recommendation for CRC screening is nee...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Family physicians are poised to provide medical care to older adults residing in the broad range of facilities now currently available to this population. To date, geriatric training has focused on skilled nursing facilities, particularly for the required Review Committee for Family Medicine (...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many military physicians interrupt their training to serve in the position of general medical officer (GMO) after completing their first year of postgraduate medical education. This study compares American Board of Family Practice In-training Examination (ITE) scores of military family practice residents who...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family physicians have been involved in the care of rural and urban underserved populations since the founding of the specialty. In the early 1970s family medicine training programs specifically focused on training residents to work with the underserved were established in both urban and rural settings. Key ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study continues a series of reports from the American Academy of Family Physicians on the percentage of each medical school's graduates who enter family practice residency programs. Approximately 10.7% of the 15,947 graduates of United States medical schools between July 1987 and June 1988 were first-year residen...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maturation process of family practice intensifies the need for our educators to unify their material into concepts specific to our specialty. A method of teaching clinical topics is described in which integrative goals are combined with knowledge, skill, and attitudinal goals. The attitudinal goals are designed to...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Patients' health literacy is a growing concern as patients are expected to perform more self-care. While many US schools implement health literacy in their curricula, time spent on the topic ranges from 0 to 8 hours and is largely didactic. Evaluation of health literacy skills is not well defi...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22454/FamMed.2018.539107
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health policies often have disproportionate effects on the poor and other vulnerable groups. Standard survey techniques are often difficult to apply to these vulnerable populations, and many data bases systematically omit such individuals. The purpose of this paper is to review our experience in collecting prim...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Much attention is devoted nationally to preventing hospital readmissions and emergency department (ED) use, given the high cost of this care. There is a growing body of evidence from the Patient Centered Primary Care Collaborative that a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model successfully ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Medical school is stressful. Students commonly exhibit changes in dietary and physical activity patterns in response. We tracked measurements of physical fitness over 4 years in a cohort of students at the Uniformed Services University. METHODS:Validated measures for specific components of ph...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The optimal curriculum for training family physicians for rural practice within a traditional urban-based residency is not defined. We used the scope of practice among recent family medicine graduates of residencies associated with Preparing the Personal Physician for Practice (P4), practicing...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has identified students' preferences for clinical sites and the clinical teaching behaviors of preceptors valued by students. This study investigated medical students' perceptions of preceptor teaching behaviors and student performance information at community- and residency-based sites. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type A behavior is characterized by status insecurity, hyperaggressiveness, free-floating hostility, time urgency, and self-destructive tendencies. In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 72 married couples from a family practice residency patient population completed self-administered questionnaires assessing the ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:One-third of all medical students attend a community college (CC) on their path to medical school. The objective of this study was to examine the association between CC participation and initial specialty of interest among US allopathic medical students. METHODS:We performed a national cross-...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the tenth report prepared by the American Academy of Family Physicians on the percentage of each medical school's graduates who entered family practice residency programs. Approximately 10.7% of the 15,433 graduates of United States medical schools between July 1989 and June 1990 were first-year residents in f...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:As the use of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) by family physicians increases, a need exists to further demonstrate the procedure's clinical effectiveness and safety and the general experience of family physicians performing the procedure. This study examines the general experience of a group ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a pilot test of accreditation guidelines for family medicine faculty development fellowship programs from September 1997 to March 1999. The accreditation guidelines included 8 application categories with 27 requirements and 5 self-study criteria. The process included completion of the accreditat...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To judge the effectiveness of a new required third-year family practice (FP) clerkship, we designed a 20-item FP comfort assessment (FPCA) to measure students' self-reported comfort with a wide range of FP skills. This report examines the behavior and characteristics of the FPCA. METHODS:During the 1990-91 ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Health advocacy has been declared an essential physician skill in numerous professional physician charters. However, there is limited literature on whether, and how, family medicine residencies teach this skill. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of a formal mandatory advocacy curriculum ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22454/FamMed.2020.591430
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Many family practice residency programs use the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) in the process of resident advising. The purpose of this study was to validate the MBTI with an alternative personality evaluation instrument. METHODS:We evaluated 44 residents with both the MBTI and the Sixtee...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The I3 POP Collaborative sought to improve health of patients attending North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia primary care teaching practices using the triple aim framework of better quality, appropriate utilization, and enhanced patient experience. We examined change in triple aim meas...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22454/FamMed.2018.885946
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) has improved insurance coverage rates. However, children's enrollment status in SCHIP frequently changes, which can leave families with uncertainty about their children's coverage status. We examined whether insurance uncertainty was associ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a silent epidemic affecting one in three women. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends routine IPV screening for women of childbearing age, but actual rates of screening in primary care settings are low. Our objectives were to determine how often IP...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22454/FamMed.2018.311843
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a developmental sequence which many physicians seem to experience as they mature in their competence in family-centered medical care. The flow of the developmental levels is from information to affect to social systems. The paper concludes with implications for family systems curricula in family m...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After 3 decades in private practice, I joined the faculty of a nearby residency program. Like most family medicine residencies, it follows a curriculum that my physician father would have recognized: heavy emphasis on inpatient medicine; short shrift to continuity care. Despite a changing marketplace, there is still a...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22454/FamMed.2019.633317
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00