Abstract:
:Vinblastine at doses ranging from 0.2 to 6 mg/kg body weight was administered i.p. to mice in the absence or presence of the drugs PSC 833, cyclosporin A, mefloquine, quinidine and dipyridamole, all compounds that modulate the multidrug resistance pump and thus increase the accumulation of this cytotoxin in drug-resistant cells in cell culture. In the absence of modulators, vinblastine accumulated in tissues to different extents--lowest in brain, highest in pancreas and intestine. The extent of accumulation was directly proportional to the vinblastine dose in the range 0.2-6 mg/kg body weight. Both at high and low vinblastine doses, all the modulators except quinidine increased the ability of liver, kidney, intestine and lung to accumulate vinblastine by up to 5-fold, and with the further exception of mefloquine, also increased vinblastine levels in pancreas. Only dipyridamole had a marked effect also in brain. Cyclosporin A provided effective increases in the tissue distribution of vinblastine at plasma concentrations similar to those needed to block the multidrug pump in the case of cells in cell culture. For mefloquine, plasma concentrations three or four times higher were needed in vivo than were found to be effective in cell culture. The mouse system provides a quick and reliable in vivo method to assay modulators before they are tested in the clinic.
journal_name
Anticancer Drugsjournal_title
Anti-cancer drugsauthors
Lyubimov E,Lan LB,Pashinsky I,Stein WDdoi
10.1097/00001813-199601000-00007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
60-9issue
1eissn
0959-4973issn
1473-5741journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::C-reactive protein (CRP) is an independent prognostic factor for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The aim of the present study was to investigate the overall prognostic impact of CRP in patients with metastatic RCC treated with sorafenib. Between April 2008 and December 2014, 40 consecutive patients with metastatic RCC wer...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000417
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent study we demonstrated that recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH; Saizen) delayed tumor-induced cachexia in human tumor xenografts in vivo. Such a therapeutic effect could have a great impact in the supportive care of advanced cancer patients. Before large clinical studies are initiated possible growth s...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-200009000-00011
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of flavone and two polyhydroxylated plant flavonoids (quercetin and fisetin), either singly or in combination with ascorbic acid, on the growth of a human squamous cell carcinoma cell line (HTB 43) in vitro. Fisetin and quercetin significantly impaired cell growth in the presence of ascorbic ac...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199302000-00012
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy for breast cancer is given on the basis of empirical information from clinical trials, an approach which falls to take into account the known heterogeneity of chemosensitivity between patients. Previous attempts to determine chemosensitivity ex vivo have been disappointing, but in this study results from ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199608000-00002
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topoisomerase IIalpha (Topo IIalpha) is an essential nuclear enzyme with a role in the maintenance of DNA topology. Topo IIalpha is a target for several anticancer drugs and the levels of activity of this enzyme have been implicated in the development of drug resistance. Our objective was to identify regulatory transc...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-200404000-00008
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine sarcomas are rare tumors constituting 1-3% of all uterine malignancies. These tumors are characterized by aggressive growth and by poor overall prognosis. There is much controversy concerning diagnostic criteria and the great variation in histology, as well as the role of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the m...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199102000-00004
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous exposure to daunorubicin (DNR) confers resistance against the drug-elicited lethality of leukemic cells and then reduces the remission rate. However, the detailed mechanisms involved in resistance development of leukemic cells to DNR remain unclear. Upregulation of aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) in human leuke...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000112
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to further the understanding of the incidence of adverse events (AEs) in a population-based representative liver cancer population where there is currently a lack of knowledge. We carried out a retrospective cohort study using data from an administrative claims database between 1 January 2004 and 31 D...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e3283607f4f
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma pharmacokinetics of a second generation anthracycline derivative, idarubicin (Ida), have been studied in 17 patients with acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) and high risk features. The drug (10 mg/m2) was given in a randomized cross-over design as 3 min and 2 h infusions for three consecutive days. Cytosine ar...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00001813-199701000-00005
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temozolomide (TMZ) combination with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) has been tested by many randomized controlled trials in the treatment of brain metastases (BMs) in China and other countries. We performed an up-to-date meta-analysis to determine (i) the log odds ratios (LORs) of objective response (ORR) and adverse ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000295
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In melanoma, the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway is frequently activated by mutations in BRAF and NRAS. Selumetinib (AZD6244) is an oral, selective, non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of MEK1/2. Here, we describe a patient with metastatic melanoma (T1N2cM1a) with a BRAF V600E mutation. She is currently being treated with selumetin...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e328350737d
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported the cytotoxic effects of chalcone A1, derived from 1-naphthaldehyde, in leukemia cell lines. On the basis of these findings, the main aim of this study was to elucidate some of the molecular mechanisms involved in apoptosis induced by chalcone A1 toward K562 and Jurkat cells. In both cell l...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000384
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is generally performed for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC, cStage 2 or 3) to improve local disease control and patient survival. The pathological tumor response to CRT is a surrogate marker that is associated with oncological outcome. Thus, markers that predict the response t...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000391
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecteinascidin 743 (Et743) is an interesting compound in phase II/III clinical trials. Its chemistry is complex, its mechanism of action is original and it is active in human cancers, such as sarcomas refractory to conventional chemotherapy. The present review describes the discovery of the drug, its specific interacti...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001813-200207000-00001
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tetracycline family includes tetracycline, doxycycline and minocycline, all of which have been used as antibiotics effectively for decades. New uses emerged for these compounds after their effect on mitochondrial function was discovered. Cytostatic and cytotoxic activity of these compounds was shown against cell l...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001813-200311000-00001
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-tocopheryloxy acetic acid (α-TEA) is an ether derivative of vitamin E and has been shown to suppress tumor growth in various murine and human xenograft tumor models, including melanoma, breast, lung, prostate, and ovarian cancers. The purpose of this study was to assess its safety and pharmacokinetics after repe...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e32834f6271
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy is associated with a poor prognosis. The compound 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) enhances the effect of chemotherapy against cancer cells lines in vitro and in vivo. However, its effect on the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in drug-resistant cancer cells has not been fully ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000472
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study, we calculated the treatment and follow-up costs of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. The total treatment programme consisted of eight phases: VAD or VAMP chemotherapy, follow-up I, high-dose melphalan followed by transplantation of whole blood, follow-up II, collection of periph...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199811000-00008
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides of the cathelicidin family play a central role in the host defense system. Our group has reported previously that cathelicidin-related or cathelicidin-modified antimicrobial peptides, such as FF/CAP-18, have antiproliferative effects on the squamous cell carcinoma cell line SAS-H1 and colon canc...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e3283634dd0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is the most widely used agent for the management of colorectal cancer. Capecitabine is metabolized by three enzymatic actions, the last of which is mediated by thymidine phosphorylase, to produce 5-FU. Given the oral bioavailability of capecitabine as well as in-vitro and in-vivo findings showing...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e3283441a63
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anal canal adenocarcinoma is generally treated like rectal cancer. Surgery is the standard treatment in early stages and neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced tumors. Local recurrences treatment paradigm often depends on the previous therapies of either surgery or radiotherapy or systemic therapy. We present ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000838
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anomalous gene regulation, dictated by epigenetic modifications, is a universal characteristic of cancer cells. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are an important class of enzymes that influence gene expression by the removal of acetyl groups from histones leading to chromatin remodeling and transcriptional suppression of ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e32833dad91
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antitumor action of bestatin is considered to be an indirect action mediated by T-cells. Therefore, we investigated the effects of bestatin on the differentiation and proliferation of human precursor T-cells using a colony formation technique. Bestatin did not increase the overall number of T-cell colonies, but it...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199102000-00005
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemically modified tetracycline 3 (CMT-3) is a potential anticancer drug because of its retained matrix metalloproteinases inhibitory property. In the present study,we showed that CMT-3 significantly inhibited the growth and proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Novel mechanisms including incre...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/cad.0000000000000144
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taxanes have had a profound impact on the management of genitourinary tumors. In the perioperative and metastatic setting in bladder cancer, taxanes such as paclitaxel have an established role in combination chemotherapy strategies to improve survival. In metastatic prostate cancer, docetaxel was the only treatment, u...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000088
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imatinib is the standard first-line therapy for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors. It has markedly improved the prognosis and outcome of patients affected by gastrointestinal stromal tumors, especially in the case of exon 11 KIT mutations. Imatinib-associated adverse events are generally mild to moderate; how...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000331
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a new target for platinum (Pt)-based cancer chemotherapeutic agents. A series of novel Pt complexes containing demethylcantharidin, a modified component of a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), [Pt(C8H8O5)(NH2R)2] 1-5 have been shown to inhibit PP2A both in its purified form and in cel...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.cad.0000175586.31940.50
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced stage neuroblastoma is a very aggressive pediatric cancer with limited treatment options and a high mortality rate. Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a potential therapeutic target in neuroblastoma. Using immunohistochemical staining, we observed positive GSK-3β expression in 67% of human neuroblastomas...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000652
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a rare clinical and biological entity. HUS has been reported after several anticancer chemotherapies and most often after mitomycin C-based chemotherapy regimens. Little information is available concerning the occurrence and outcome of this syndrome after administration of more recen...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199907000-00004
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sap of Euphorbia peplus, commonly know as 'petty spurge', 'radium weed' or 'milkweed' has been used for centuries as a traditional treatment for skin conditions, including warts, corns and cancers of the skin. Documentation of its use by medical professionals to treat basal cell carcinoma (BCC) dates from the earl...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type:
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e3280149ec5
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00