Distal radius fractures in adults.

abstract：:In a retrospective review of 80 tibial plateau fractures, 28 fractures were treated nonoperatively with a variety of closed methods and 52 were treated with open reduction and internal fixation using AO technique. At an average follow up of 24 months, a satisfactory result was obtained in 87% of the operatively treate...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Savoie FH,Vander Griend RA,Ward EF,Hughes JL

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study attempted to determine whether patients undergoing cemented long-stem proximal femoral replacement had: (1) an increased short-term mortality rate; (2) greater intraoperative hemodynamic instability; (3) a greater need for resuscitation; and (4) a decreased risk of periprosthetic fracture. The current study...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Naik AA,Lietman SA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarticular infections (OAIs) in the setting of infective endocarditis (IE) are uncommon. Although morbidity and mortality have been widely studied, details of the characteristics of patients with concurrent IE and OAI are limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the (1) incidence, (2) mortali...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Anis HK,Miller EM,George J,Shrestha NK,Klika AK,Kamath AF,Babic M,Higuera CA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proximal femoral extracapsular fractures have shown a significantly high morbidity and mortality rate at 1 year in cases of nonoperative treatment. The standard gamma nail was originally designed to provide stable fixation and allow early mobilization and weight bearing for elderly patients. The design of the standard...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Hofer M,Chevalley F,Garofalo R,Borens O,Mouhsine E

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the surgical and clinical outcomes of spinal tumors managed with total en bloc spondylectomy. The authors searched their prospectively maintained database for patients undergoing total en bloc spondylectomy between 2001 and 2013. Ten patients (9 men, 1 woman; average age, 50.7 years; range, 42-68 ye...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Mesfin A,El Dafrawy MH,Jain A,Hassanzadeh H,Kebaish KM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to compare the biomechanical stability of cannulated locking screws and noncannulated cortical locking screws in a periarticular locking plate. Twelve fresh-frozen porcine tibias with a 1-cm gap created distal to the tibial plateau were used to simulate an unstable proximal tibial fracture. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Yang SW,Kuo SM,Chang SJ,Su TS,Chen HH,Renn JH,Lin TS

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distal clavicle osteolysis is an uncommon condition that most commonly affects weight lifters and other athletes who perform repetitive overhead activity. Although this condition most commonly presents in young active men, it is becoming increasing more common in women with the rise in popularity of body building and ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： DeFroda SF,Nacca C,Waryasz GR,Owens BD

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing duration of follow up on total knee arthroplasties, more revision arthroplasties are being performed. When revision is not advisable, a salvage procedure such as arthrodesis or resection arthroplasty is indicated. This article provides a comprehensive review of the literature regarding arthrodesis ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Damron TA,McBeath AA

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the clinical course of a patient with a resurfacing implant in a poor cup position in combination with elevated serum metal ions prior to implant failure. Following resurfacing, the patient had substantial improvement from baseline in pain and functional status. Postoperative radiographs indicat...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Mai MC,Milbrandt JC,Hulsen J,Allan DG

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of tension and/or exogenous growth hormone on the growth (elongation) of ligaments. In the first experiment, tension was applied to the lateral collateral ligaments of immature rabbits. In the second experiment, a group of skeletally mature rabbits was given exogenous growth hormone...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Dahners LE,Sykes KE,Muller PR

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For anatomical restoration of a repaired rotator cuff, mechanical augmentation of the repaired structure is essential. Using histological and biomechanical evaluation in a rat model, the authors sought to determine the efficacy of an absorbable alginate sheet at the supraspinatus tendon-to-bone repair site for healing...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Kim DH,Min SG,Yoon JP,Park GY,Choi JH,Jung JW,Lee HJ,Kim HJ,Chung SW,Kim JY

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of reading this article, physicians should be able to: 1. List the features that are useful in differentiating a low-grade chondrosarcoma from an enchondroma. 2. Describe the treatment principles of low-grade cartilage tumors based on the anatomic location and stage of the tumor. 3. Discuss the characteris...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Ryzewicz M,Manaster BJ,Naar E,Lindeque B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three-dimensional periacetabular bone architecture has been established by sectioning multiple pelves in coronal, parasagittal, and horizontal planes. Maximum compressive and tensile stresses were determined by a finite element model of the acetabulum. The architecture is symmetric in a given specimen, and quite s...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Brand RA,Crowninshield RD,Pedersen DR

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lumbosacral pain is common in the general population and among athletes. Many athletes are diagnosed with low back strain and treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, rest, and muscle relaxers. However, the differential for low back pain in athletes is broad and includes many potential etiologies such as: lumbar...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Southam JD,Silvis ML,Black KP

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Halo-vest orthoses have been associated with complications. Previous reports have suggested increased complications in elderly patients; however, data are limited. This study reviewed 75 patients =/>65 years with cervical spine fractures treated with halo-vest orthoses. Forty-one patients (55%) experienced at least 1 ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Taitsman LA,Altman DT,Hecht AC,Pedlow FX

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-directional shoulder instability is a difficult problem to both diagnose and treat. Knowledge of shoulder anatomy and its pathological states has expanded dramatically in recent years. Aiding diagnostic acumen are new tools including CT arthrograms, glenohumeral arthroscopy, and evaluation under anesthesia. MDI ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Arendt EA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spinal decompression and fusion surgery, a high speed burr is often used to remove bony material. The generated bone shavings are typically washed away and discarded. This study histologically examined the content of burr shavings to determine whether the collected tissue has the potential to augment local autograf...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Patel VV,Estes SM,Naar EM,Lindley EM,Burger E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical experience with a poroussurfaced modified Moore prosthesis designed for biological fixation is described. Principles of noncemented arthroplasty including details of patient selection, implant design and selection, and surgical technique are emphasized. Analysis of the first 100 patients with a minimum follow...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Engh CA,Bobyn JD,Gorski JM

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin and unfractionated heparin (UH) are accepted options for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The use of aspirin in addition to UH in preventing VTE after TJA has yet to be studied. The primary objective of this study was to determine VTE rates in patients receiving as...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Sobh AH,Koueiter DM,Mells A,Siljander MP,Karadsheh MS

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-tissue chondromas are rare and benign soft-tissue tumors. Over 95% occur in the hands and feet. They are seen in both sexes equally and mainly occur in patients aged 30-60 years. If excised fully, they do not reoccur, and no cases in the literature have reported malignant transformations. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Gentles C,Perin J,Berrey H,Griffiths HJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over a 10-year period, 74 patients with unstable pelvic injuries were treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Radiographic and clinical follow-up averaged 71 months (range: 38-141 months). Satisfactory (ie, good and very good) radiographic results were obtained in 90% of patients. Clinical results were supe...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Korovessis P,Baikousis A,Stamatakis M,Katonis P

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A widely held belief among orthopedic surgeons is that there is no adhesion between polymethylmethacrylate bone cement and metal. However, a bond does form between the cement and the standard grit-blasted implant finish. Moreover, it has been shown that disruption of this bond or "debonding" of this interface is a maj...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Davies JP,Harris WH

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on autologous blood donation was investigated in 73 rheumatoid arthritis patients who underwent hip or knee arthroplasty. Autologous blood donation of 400 mL was successful with recombinant human erythropoietin (12,000 U per week), and no homologous blood was required. Th...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Matsuda S,Kondo M,Mashima T,Hoshino S,Shinohara N,Sumida S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concerns exist regarding using short stems during total hip arthroplasties performed in elderly patients. For this study, the authors assessed sequential bone remodeling findings in metaphyseal-loading short stems using serial radiography. A total of 100 consecutive primary THAs using short stems were performed in pat...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Oh KJ,Mishra A,Yang JH

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human medial cuneiform is incompletely characterized with regard to anatomical morphology, including mineral density and bone quality. Clinically, we have observed failures of fixation by pull-through of devices through relatively soft medial bone. Defining patterns of relative density may provide valuable informa...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Pelt CE,Turner CM,Bachus KN,Foreman KB,Beals TC

更新日期：2011-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:It is challenging to reconstruct normal hip motion after a high hip dislocation. Although total hip arthroplasty (THA) with shortening osteotomy is a solution for high hip dislocation, osteotomy nonunion is a major complication. To improve the rate of osteotomy union, subtrochanteric transverse shortening osteotomy wa...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Ogawa H,Ito Y,Shinozaki M,Matsumoto K,Shimizu K

更新日期：2011-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-five patients underwent operative treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphyses at Children's Hospital Medical Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, between January 1975 and April 1980. Charts and x-rays were available for review in 45 of these patients with 68 affected hips; the incidence of bilaterality was 51%. Sixty-...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Bloom ML,Crawford AH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are used for the diagnosis of lumbar nerve root canal stenosis by imaging measurement, but the findings have considerable variability and the specificity of these examinations is difficult to estimate. A prospective study was conducted to determi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Yan L,Li J,Zhao W,Cui Z,Wang H Sr,Xin L

更新日期：2010-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes a case of late locking mechanism failure and disassociation of a Pinnacle acetabular cup (DePuy, Warsaw, Indiana) and Marathon polyethylene liner (DePuy) 53 months after routine primary total hip arthroplasty in an active patient. Following an uncomplicated initial postoperative recovery, the pa...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Mayer SW,Wellman SS,Bolognesi MP,Attarian DE

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two patients with fibrous dysplasia in the femoral neck or trochanteric area were treated with curettage and bone grafting with a sliding hip compression screw and plate. Follow-up ranged from 2 to 6 years (average: 4 years). Fourteen patients had monostotic and 8 had polyostotic disease. Four patients had path...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Shih HN,Chen YJ,Huang TJ,Hsu KY,Hsu RW

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00