Abstract:
:A 75 kDa protein from spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) gut-juice has been isolated and shown to cause a specific precipitation of the delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. sotto. This 75 kDa protein, separated by either column chromatography or SDS-PAGE, caused precipitation of the sotto toxin in both agarose diffusion gels and the PAGE gels. The precipitation event leads to limited proteolysis of the toxin and loss of larval toxicity. SDS-PAGE analysis of the precipitated toxin indicates that proteolysis of the toxin is not a prerequisite for precipitation. The protein responsible for precipitation, exhibits elastase-like activity and appears to be a complex which partially dissociates during boiling in SDS-PAGE sample buffer. Gut-juice from gypsy moth, forest tent caterpillar and white mark tussock moth also precipitated delta-endotoxin, but silkworm gut-juice gave a much weaker response. These results provide further evidence that, in the larval gut, differential processing of delta-endotoxin may play a role in the expression of activity towards various insect larvae.
journal_name
Insect Biochem Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect biochemistry and molecular biologyauthors
Milne RE,Pang AS,Kaplan Hdoi
10.1016/0965-1748(95)00046-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
1101-14issue
10eissn
0965-1748issn
1879-0240pii
0965174895000461journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Neonicotinoid insecticides, such as imidacloprid, are selective agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and are used extensively to control a variety of insect pest species. The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), an insect pest of rice crops throughout Asia, is an important target species fo...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.12.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orcokinin (NFDEIDRSGFGFN) and orcokinin homologues are crustacean peptides eliciting potent myotropic effects in gut tissues. Through HPLC purification of brain extract of the cockroach Blattella germanica, we isolated the first insect orcokinin (NFDEIDRSGFNS). This insect orcokinin-like peptide do not show myotropic ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.07.005
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the screening of immune-regulated genes from the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni, a 3-dehydroecdysone 3beta-reductase homologue (DERH) was cloned. In the course of development, 3-dehydroecdysone 3beta-reductase mediates the conversion of 3-dehydroecdysone (3dE) secreted from the prothoracic glands to ecdysone (...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00145-x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::PFA (Phalera flavescens agglutinin) lectin purified from larvae of the lobster moth (P. flavescens) shows a strong binding ability specific to the N-acetyllactosamine (Galβ1-4GlcNAc) site. We determined the genomic and cDNA sequences of the PFA gene, which consists of five exons and spans approximately 5 kb of a genom...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.09.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference is a crucial antiviral mechanism in arthropods, including in mosquito vectors of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses). Although the exogenous small interfering RNA (siRNA) pathway constitutes an efficient antiviral response in mosquitoes, virus-derived P-element induced wimpy testis (PIWI)-interactin...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.04.008
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current techniques for genetic engineering of the silkworm Bombyx mori genome utilize transposable elements, which result in positional effects and insertional mutagenesis through random insertion of exogenous DNA. New methods for introducing transgenes at specific positions are therefore needed to overcome the limita...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2013.08.001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degeneration of the prothoracic glands of Manduca sexta during pupal-adult metamorphosis was analyzed by both light and transmission electron microscopy, and correlated with a functional analysis of the ability of the prothoracic glands to synthesize ecdysteroids in vitro. Apoptosis of degenerating glandular cells...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00068-9
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In planta RNAi against essential insect genes offers a promising route to control insect crop pests, but is constrained for many insect groups, notably phloem sap-feeding hemipterans, by poor RNAi efficacy. This study conducted on the phloem-feeding whitefly Bemisia tabaci reared on tomato plants investigated the caus...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.07.005
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mated Drosophila melanogaster females show a decrease in mating receptivity, enhanced ovogenesis, egg-laying and activation of juvenile hormone (JH) production. Components in the male seminal fluid, especially the sex peptide ACP70A stimulate these responses in females. Here we demonstrate that ACP70A is involved in t...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.11.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diamide insecticides such as chlorantraniliprole and flubendiamide are a new class of insecticide that selectively target insect ryanodine receptors (RyR), a distinct class of homo-tetrameric calcium release channels which play a pivotal role in calcium homeostasis in numerous cell types. Resistance to these insectici...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.09.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cholera toxin-sensitive, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) specific receptor has been identified in the plasma membrane fraction of tick salivary glands. In the present study, we report that stimulation of dispersed salivary glands of the lone star tick Amblyomma americanum (L.) with 1 nM to 10 microM PGE2 increased the intra...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00018-6
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary glands separated from internal tissues of the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, are competent to synthesize prostaglandins (PGs). Using an in vitro PG biosynthesis assay four major PGs, namely, PGA2/PGB2, PGD2, PGE2, and PGF2 alpha were synthesized. Under standard assay conditions PGA2/PGB2 was the predom...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00094-x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of lipophorin of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, was investigated. Fat bodies were incubated in vitro with radiolabeled methionine and cysteine, and radiolabeled proteins secreted into the medium were analyzed by density gradient ultracentrifugation, SDS-PAGE and fluorography. Lipophorin was...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00068-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile hormone (JH) titers must be modulated to permit the normal progress of development and reproduction in mosquitoes. In adult female Aedes aegypti, JH levels are low at adult eclosion, elevated in sugar-fed females and low again after a blood meal. Although degradation plays a role, JH titer is fundamentally de...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.03.021
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00012-5
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated the presence of two integral proteins with glycosidase activity in the plasma membrane of Drosophila melanogaster spermatozoa and we have suggested that these enzymes might have a role in sperm-egg binding. In this study the glycosidases have been purified and cha...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00031-0
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two bisacylhydrazine insecticides with ecdysone-mimetic action, RH-5849 and RH-5992, have been subjected to several bioassay procedures that are prerequisites for ecdysone action in Drosophila larvae: (a) induction of early ecdysone-specific puffs on the polytene chromosomes of the larval salivary glands; (b) secretio...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00077-6
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we have explored the biochemical changes characterizing the transition from vitellogenesis to follicular atresia, employing the hematophagous insect vector Dipetalogaster maxima as a model. Standardized insect rearing conditions were established to induce a gradual follicular degeneration stage by depriv...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.06.005
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile hormone (JH) induces termination of diapause and initiation of reproductive maturation in the adult female bean bug, Riportus clavatus. Applying PCR-based differential display, we have identified four novel JH-responsive cDNAS, that is, three repressible (JR-1, 2 and 3) and one inducible (JI-1). These DNA fra...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00116-1
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a differential screening strategy, a 2 kb cDNA was isolated from a differentiating Bombyx mori imaginal wing discs library. The available reading frame of 1710 bp specifies a conceptual protein with two distinct regions: a 395 amino acid region corresponding to 105 repetitions of the Gly-Xaa-Yaa triple-helical f...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00032-x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current knowledge of sand fly salivary components has been based solely on Lutzomyia and Phlebotomus species which feed mainly on mammals; their hyaluronidases and apyrases were demonstrated to significantly affect blood meal intake and transmission of vector-borne pathogens. Members of the third sand fly genus Sergen...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.09.010
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine synthetase (GS) in the mosquito, Aedes aegypti, is induced in the midgut following a blood meal. Mosquito GS message is detected as soon as 1 h post-blood feeding and remains stable for 18 h. Using a PCR product encoding mosquito GS, a lambda gt10 adult female mosquito cDNA library was screened. A cDNA clone...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00073-3
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Podisus nigrispinus Dallas (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is a predator insect with potential applications in biological control because both nymphs and adults have been shown to prey on other insect pests by injection of toxic salivary gland contents. This study identified non-proteinaceous compounds with insecticidal act...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.11.006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FGLamide-related ASTs (FGLa/ASTs) are a family of brain/gut peptides with numerous physiological roles, including inhibition of juvenile hormone (JH) biosynthesis by the corpora allata and inhibition of visceral muscle contraction. FGLa/ASTs mediate their effects by binding to a rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled recept...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::cAMP-dependent-protein kinase (PKA) is a central player of the adipokinetic signal that controls the mobilization of stored lipids in the fat body. Previous studies showed that adipokinetic hormone (AKH) rapidly activates PKA from the fat body of Manduca sexta (Arrese et al. (J. Lipid. Res. 40(3): 556)). As a part of ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.08.008
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeobox genes belong to a large gene group, which encodes the famous DNA-binding homeodomain that plays a key role in development and cellular differentiation during embryogenesis in animals. Here, one hundred forty-nine homeobox genes were identified from the Asian scorpion, Mesobuthus martensii (Chelicerata: Arachn...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.04.002
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine is one of the most abundant and toxic secondary plant metabolites in nature and is defined by high toxicity to plant-feeding insects. Studies suggest that increased expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP6CY3) and the homologous CYP6CY4 genes in Myzus persicae nicotianae is correlated with tolerance to nicotine. I...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A genomic clone containing the chitinase gene was isolated and characterized from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, using the polymerase chain reaction technique directed by primers designed from the chitinase cDNA of the insect previously cloned [Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 28 (1998) 163]. Results from nucleotide sequence ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00160-0
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ecdysone receptor (EcR) complex has been identified in the prothoracic gland of Manduca sexta by specific immunoprecipitation and Western blot analyses, and includes EcR, ultraspiracle (USP) and FKBP46. The EcR complex binds ponasterone A in a dose-dependent manner with a Kd of 7.04 x 10(-9) M. Immunocytochemistry...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00080-5
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ticks are obligate blood-feeding parasites that secrete anti-hemostatic components during feeding to enable control of the hemostatic system of the host. Complex interactions at the tick-host interface are an indication of the important role that the host played during tick evolution. The question is to what extent in...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(03)00047-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00