Responses of the green-lipped mussel Perna viridis (L.) to suspended solids.

Abstract:

:Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the lethal and sublethal effects of suspended solids on the survival and physiological, behavourial and morphological changes of the green-lipped mussel Perna viridis collected from Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong. Results showed that P. viridis survived in all test conditions of suspended solids from 0 to 1,200 mg/l over a period of 96 h. Physiological responses of the green-lipped mussel under 14-d exposure of suspended solids from 0 to 600 mg/l, followed by 14-d recovery in natural seawater, revealed no significant changes (p > 0.05) in oxygen consumption and dry gonosomatic index for treatments in different concentrations of suspended solids and exposure time. Changes in clearance rate were only found to be significant (p < 0.001) with exposure time. Responses in behavourial and morphological changes of the green-lipped mussel were also studied under similar experimental treatments and exposure time. Byssus production was significantly (p < 0.001) related to exposure time. Gill damage, however, was significantly greater in treatments (p < 0.001). Present findings suggested that P. viridis could tolerate a high level of suspended solids in the laboratory. There were dose-dependent effects of suspended solids on morphology of gill filaments. Implications of survival and responses of the green-lipped mussel to suspended solids in the marine environment are discussed.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Shin PK,Yau FN,Chow SH,Tai KK,Cheung SG

doi

10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00298-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

157-62

issue

1-12

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(01)00298-3

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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