Abstract:
:Movement disorders, a common problem in children with neurologic impairment, are receiving increasing clinical attention. The differences in movement disorders between adults and children are striking; presentation is frequently insidious and may be characterized by mild hypotonia. The clinical manifestations of extrapyramidal disorders are profoundly influenced by the age of onset. The conditions reviewed in this article are expressed clinically by the occurrence of abnormalities of movement and posture, often in association with disturbances of muscle tone. This article reviews empiric drug use and recommendations for childhood movement disorders.
journal_name
J Child Neuroljournal_title
Journal of child neurologyauthors
Edgar TSdoi
10.1177/0883073803018001S0601subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
S40-9eissn
0883-0738issn
1708-8283journal_volume
18 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Recently described, the congenital Zika syndrome caused by the Zika virus has many features of other congenital infections. This case series study reports 22 infants with congenital Zika syndrome in Brazil who developed infantile spasms during their first year of life. The median age of infantile spasms onset was 4.3 ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073818780105
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lissencephaly is a brain malformation manifested by a smooth cerebral surface and caused by incomplete neuronal migration. Clinical sequellae include minor craniofacial changes (bitemporal hollowing, small jaw), severe mental retardation, and other neurological abnormalities. Patients with classical or type I lissence...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389000500113
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To conduct a review of the literature on the use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of pediatric chronic migraine. METHODS:A review of the literature was performed using EMBASE, PubMed, and Cochrane/Ovid. Using our inclusion and exclusion criteria, we targeted any study, published before April 2020, evaluating ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073820931256
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article assessed how Indian providers and mothers value quality of life in pediatric disabilities, hypothesizing lower values with increasing disability, lower values among providers than mothers, and lower values among mothers with versus mothers without a disabled child. We asked 175 participants: "If born tomo...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073818773941
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal muscular atrophy is one of the most heterogeneous of the single-gene neuromuscular disorders. The broad spectrum of severity, with onset from the prenatal period to adulthood, presents unique challenges in the design and implementation of clinical trials. The clinical classification of subjects into severe (typ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0883073807305665
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Möbius' syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by paralysis of the 7th and other cranial nerves and musculoskeletal abnormalities. We report a patient with Möbius' syndrome associated with arthrogryposis and mega cisterna magna in addition to the classic components of this syndrome. The case is interestin...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/08830738040190010710
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion is a known risk in youth soccer, but little is known about subconcussive head impacts. The authors provided a prospective cohort study measuring frequency and magnitude of subconcussive head impacts using accelerometry in a middle school-age soccer tournament, and association between head impacts and change...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073816634857
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six girls between 2 years 9 months and 15 years of age with Rett syndrome were thoroughly investigated. Blood ammonia levels varied between 42 and 123 mumol/L, and serum lactate concentration was slightly elevated in two girls. Electroencephalograms showed a dysrhythmic pattern during wakefulness; during drowsiness an...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389000500311
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and laboratory data of four pediatric patients and one adult patient with inverted duplication (inv dup) (15) are reported. The most evident findings were dysmorphic features with frontal bossing; genital abnormalities, such as macropenis or hypospadias; mental retardation; autistic behavior; and seizures...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380001500605
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Febrile seizures are the most common form of childhood seizures. The exact mechanism promoting convulsions during a common febrile illness remains unknown, but it is accepted that genetic influences are likely to account for at least some of the cases. Previous studies reported high interleukin-1beta levels in the cer...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/08830738050200070401
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the literature, several malformations of cortical development have been described as additional lesions in tuberous sclerosis complex. Among these lesions, a very large focal cortical dysplasia has peculiar magnetic resonance imaging features: a signal abnormality that extends radially inward toward the lateral ven...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/08830738020170101601
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decision whether or not to recommend chronic antiepileptic drug treatment for a child with seizures requires a risk-benefit analysis tailored to each individual case. Because all of the available antiepileptic medications have some potential adverse effects, the analysis may weigh in favor of a decision not to tre...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonconvulsive status epilepticus is a prolonged and continuous state of increased unawareness without overt motor seizures linked with repetitive generalized epileptic discharges. In children, it may occur de novo but more commonly may complicate a preexisting epileptic disorder. We report on a 2-year-old female who p...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380101600310
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the brain autopsy of a boy who at age 4(1/2) years experienced an episode of fulminant Haemophilus influenzae type b bacterial meningitis, resulting in massive brain destruction and the clinical signs of brain death. However, medical intervention maintained him for an additional two decades. Subs...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/08830738060210070401
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation correlated incidence and degree of autonomic dysfunction with the degree of motor impairment in children hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Motor weakness varies, as does the effect on autonomic function including heart rate, vasomotor stability, sweating, continence, and blood pressure. Aft...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073811420872
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children is not uncommon in developing countries, yet there is little systematic documentation of its clinical profile and follow-up. We studied the clinical and neuroradiologic features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in 52 consecutive children. Clinical details, magnet...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/08830738060210100201
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome is an increasingly recognized disorder with typical radiologic findings of bilateral gray- and white-matter abnormalities in the posterior regions of the cerebral hemispheres. The majority of patients with reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome are adults, a...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/08830738060210060901
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism is characterized by social deficits, communication and language impairments, narrow restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, inattention, and hyperactivity. While selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have demonstrated efficacy in treating core symptoms of autism, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors have de...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380001500214
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basilar artery occlusion in children is rare. The clinical diagnosis of basilar artery occlusion is often difficult because the initial neurologic findings, most frequently hemiparesis, involuntary movements, or headache, are often transient and can suggest complicated migraine, seizures, or both. We have reviewed 37 ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/08830738030180070601
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germinal matrix hemorrhage refers to bleeding that arises from the subependymal (or periventricular) germinal region of the immature brain. Clinical studies have shown that infants who experience germinal matrix hemorrhage can develop hydrocephalus or suffer from long-term neurologic dysfunction, including cerebral pa...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/08830738060210050201
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the neuropsychological and neurologic outcome of 15 long-term survivors of posterior fossa tumors who were treated between 1970 and 1984 with cranial irradiation (n = 15) and surgery (n = 14). The interval between diagnosis and evaluation ranged from 4 to 20 years (median = 10 years). Earlier age at diagn...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389501000308
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-month-old boy presented with repeated episodes of tongue biting during sleep. On evaluation, he was found to have hereditary chin trembling, a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by continuous or intermittent tremulous activity of the mentalis muscle. This is the first report of this kind from India. ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/08830738060210111101
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors reviewed the medical records of very low-birth-weight infants admitted from 1998 to 2007 and compared neurodevelopmental outcomes with their previously reported data from 1989 to 1997. The recent group included 824 infants, and the previous group included 471 infants. Neurodevelopmental outcomes were class...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073811408606
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the clinical utility of echo-planar diffusion-weighted imaging in neonatal cerebral infarction. Eight full-term neonates aged 1 to 8 days referred for neonatal seizures were studied. Patients were followed for a mean of 17 months with detailed neurologic examinations at regular intervals. Head computed tom...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380001500905
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3 1/2-year-old boy presented with megaloblastic anemia and recurrent episodes of severe lactic acidosis and coma. At age 4 years, he developed sepsis and died; postmortem examination failed to show any gross abnormality in any tissue. Biochemical analysis of muscle showed decreased activities for all respiratory cha...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380401900403
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical label attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) suggests that this syndrome is a disorder of attention. However, the presumed attentional deficits have not been linked either to specific cognitive operations or to specific neural systems. To provide this link, theories of the cognitive anatomy of at...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0883073891006001s12
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report preliminary studies in 18 girls with Rett syndrome (15 typical, three atypical cases) who were studied using a number of neuropsychologic measures. Results indicate a relative preservation of gross motor and daily living skills at the developmental level of the age of onset of the condition. Other adaptive f...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073888003001s05
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the cognitive development of 27 children with nonhemorrhagic neonatal stroke (occurring within the first 28 days of life). The cognitive evaluation consisted of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, administered at 12 and/or 24 months poststroke. Compared with the normative s...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073807305784
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied eight patients with rigid spine syndrome aged 8 to 20 years at the time of first examination. Muscle weakness, rigid spine, and flexion contracture of elbows and ankles were noted in the first 6 years of age. Radiological study of the cervical spine revealed considerable reduction not only of flexion, but a...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307388900400405
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis is a postsynaptic neuromuscular transmission defect occurring in 21% of infants born to women with active (and, less commonly, in remission) acquired myasthenia gravis. Although passive-transfer acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies are found in the majority of these newborns, t...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/088307389200700202
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00